December 1941 (117 page)
37
. Craig Thompson, “British Garrison Ends 16-Day Siege,”
New York Times
, December 26, 1941, 1.
38
.
New York Times
, “âWe Are Still Here,' Is Midway Greeting,” December 26, 1941, 1.
39
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Midway Marines Still Holding Out,” December 26, 1941, A1.
40
. Associated Press, “War Tide to Turn By 1943, Churchill Says Japs Intensify Two-Way Drive on Manila,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 26, 1941, A1.
41
. John G. Doll,
Battling Bastards of Bataan
(Bennington, VT: Merriam Press, 1988), 24.
42
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Loss of Philippines Considered Possible by Gloomy Capital,” December 26, 1941, 1.
43
. United States Constitution, Article 3, Section 3.
44
. David Nasaw,
The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst
(Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001), 268.
45
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Gettysburg Eternal Light Extinguished As Raid Precaution,” December 26, 1941, 2.
46
.
Washington Evening Star
, “4,900 Soldier Dinners Go Uneaten Here on War Zone Order,” December 26, 1941, B1.
47
. Associated Press, “Accidents Kill 429 in 40 States During Two-Day Period,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 26, 1941, B2.
48
. Associated Press, “Accidents Kill 429 in 40 States During Two-Day Period,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 26, 1941, B2.
49
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Isabbele Hallin, Saugus Beauty, Is N.Y. Suicide,” December 26, 1941, 2.
50
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Isabbele Hallin, Saugus Beauty, Is N.Y. Suicide,” December 26, 1941, 2.
51
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Isabbele Hallin, Saugus Beauty, Is N.Y. Suicide,” December 26, 1941, 2.
52
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Traveler's Aid Gets Sad Message,” December 26, 1941, 4.
CHAPTER 27: THE TWENTY-SEVENTH OF DECEMBER
1
.
Daily Boston Globe
, “Former Slave, 107, Combines Birthday, Yule Celebrations,” December 26, 1941, 17.
2
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Fighting Spirit,” December 26, 1941, 1.
3
.
The Atlanta Constitution
, “Ex-Slaves Offer Victory Prayer At Annual Christmas Party,” December 26, 1941, 3.
4
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Refuses To Seat Negro Named To Bench By Green,” December 27, 1941, 9.
5
. Gould Lincoln, “The Political Mill,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 27, 1941, 9.
6
. Ralph McGill, “One Word More,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 27, 1941, 4.
7
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memorandum from Ambassador Winant to Secretary Hull Summarizing German and Italian Press Comment on Prime Minister Churchill's Address to the Congress,” December 27, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
8
. Associated Press, “Text of Address Delivered by Winston Churchill,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 27, 1941, 4.
9
. David Lawrence, “Churchill Sets Sights for Victory,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 27, 1941, 9.
10
.
Washington Evening Star
, “War Strategy Talks Rushed at White House,” December 27, 1941, 1.
11
. Associated Press, “Death Toll Put at 50 in 3-Hour Air Attack; Property Loss Heavy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 27, 1941, 1.
12
. Associated Press, “Helpless People Without a Gun Die Amid Terror,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 1.
13
. Associated Press, “Helpless People Without a Gun Die Amid Terror,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 1.
14
. R.P. Cronin, Jr., “Manila Sky Filled with Terror During Unmerciful Jap Attack,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 3.
15
. Associated Press, “Hull Says Japan Follows Hitler's Cruelty Methods,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 1.
16
. Associated Press, “Hull Says Japan Follows Hitler's Cruelty Methods,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 1.
17
. Associated Press, “Helpless People Without a Gun Die Amid Terror,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 1.
18
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “War Department Communique on Lingayen Gulf & Lamon Bay” December 26, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
19
. Associated Press, “Bulletin,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 27, 1941, 1.
20
. Mark S. Watson, “Retreat in the Philippines,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 27, 1941, 1.
21
. Vicente A. Pacis, “Fear for Safety of MacArthur on Philippine Front,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 27, 1941, 2.
22
. Associated Press, “Fighting Is Bitter,”
New York Times
, December 27, 1941, 1.
23
. Associated Press, “Japanese Expect to Restore 70 Borneo Oil Wells in Month,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 27, 1941, 1.
24
. Associated Press, “Sarawak and the Brookes,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 27, 1941, 8.
25
. Associated Press, “Japs in Gilbert Islands; Fear for Europeans,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 27, 1941, 2.
26
.
Baltimore Sun
, “U.S. Daily Newspapers Reach Circulation High,” December 27, 1941, 4.
27
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “GoodYear,” December 28, 1941, 8.
28
. Associated Press, “Rules Deny New Tires to Private Cars,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 27, 1941, 1.
29
. Associated Press, “Tire Rationing Rules Released; They Are Tough,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 1.
30
.
Life
, “Schwinn-Built Bicycles,” December 29, 1941, 36.
31
. Associated Press “Tire Rationing Rules Released; They Are Tough,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, A1.
32
. Associated Press, “O.P.M. Relaxes Rubber Ban to Allow Making of Fire Hose,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 27, 1941, A1.
33
. Associated Press, “Vast Dandelion Planting Urged for Production of Rubber,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 27, 1941, A1.
34
.
Life
, “On The Newsfronts of the World,” December 29, 1941, 20.
35
. Associated Press, “Detroit May Revert to Trolleys in Tire Crisis,”
Portsmouth
(VA)
Times
, December 28, 1941, 2.
36
. Associated Press, “British Ban Making Rubber Articles,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 27, 1941, A1.
37
. Associated Press, “Princes Stage One-Round Bout at Gloria Vanderbilt's Party,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 27, 1941, 1.
38
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Ralph's the Year Ahead . . . ,” December 27, 1941, 4.
39
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Seeking to Fill Up Skilled Labor Gap,” December 27, 1941, 4.
40
. Associated Press, “Enemy Aliens Must Turn in Radios, Cameras,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 27, 1941, 1.
41
. Associated Press, “Aliens En Route to Montana Camp,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 27, 1941, A2.
42
. Associated Press, “Mexico Travelers Halted In Search for Letters,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 27, 1941, A2.
43
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Identification Cards Needed for Entrance to Water Front,” December 27, 1941, B.
44
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Identification Cards Needed for Entrance to Water Front,” December 27, 1941, B.
45
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Where to Cut to Save Money for War,” December 27, 1941, 4.
46
. Associated Press, “Nazi Envoys to U.S. Housed at Hotel,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 27, 1941, 4.
47
. Lloyd Lehrbas, “Geneva Pact Governs American Treatment of Jap War Prisoners,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 27, 1941, A4.
48
.
New York Times
, “U.S. Outlines Stand on War Prisoners,” December 27, 1941, 8.
49
.
New York Times
, “U.S. Outlines Stand on War Prisoners,” December 27, 1941, 8.
50
. United Press, “Coastal Subsea Raiding Falls Off,”
Los Angles Times
, December 27, 1941, A2.
CHAPTER 28: THE TWENTY-EIGHTH OF DECEMBER
1
.
New York Times
, “Support for U.S. Urged in Sermons,” December 28, 1941, 11.
2
. Rev. John Evans, “Pray Against Godless Foes, Archbishop Says,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 28, 1941, 13.
3
.
New York Times
, “Support for U.S. Urged in Sermons,” December 28, 1941, 11.
4
. Associated Press, “Market Commissioner says Dispute Topped List of Incidents,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 28, 1941, A2.
5
.
Time
, “Civilian Defense,” December 29, 1941, 11.
6
.
Time
, “Civilian Defense,” December 29, 1941, 11.
7
.
Bulletin of International News
, Vol. 19, No. 1, (Royal Institute of International News, London, England, 1942) 23.
8
.
New York Times
, “Australia Warned of More Reverses,” December 27, 1941, 5.
9
.
New York Times
, “40 Billion is '42 Arms Goal,” December 27, 1941, 1.
10
.
New York Times
, “Australia Warned of More Reverses,” December 27, 1941, 5.
11
.
New York Times
, “For Anglo-American Unity,” December 27, 1941, C18.
12
. United Press, “Gilbert Islands Believed Seized,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 28, 1941, 3.
13
. Associated Press, “Publisher Assails Removal of Manila's Defenses,”
Sunday
(DE)
Star
, December 28, 1941, A3.
14
. Associated Press, “Australia Reliance in U.S., Premier Declares,”
Washington Evening Star,
December 28, 1941, A2.
15
. John C. Henry, “Parleys Bolster Allies' Position, Roosevelt Says,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 28, 1941, A1.
16
. John C. Henry, “Parleys Bolster Allies' Position, Roosevelt Says,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 28, 1941, A1.
17
. Associated Press, “Has Busy Day of Conferences With Churchill,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 28, 1941, C1.
18
. John C. Henry, “Parleys Bolster Allies' Position, Roosevelt Says,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 28, 1941, A1.
19
. Maj. George Fielding Elliot, “French Still Play Vital Part in War,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 28, 1941, 4.
20
. John C. Henry, “Parleys Bolster Allies' Position, Roosevelt Says,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 28, 1941, A1.
21
. John C. Henry, “Parleys Bolster Allies' Position, Roosevelt Says,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 28, 1941, A1.
22
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Henderson Acts to Block Cigarette Price Increase,” December 28, 1941, A3.
23
.
Life
, “We Want Camels!,” December 29, 1941, 70.
24
. Associated Press, “Has Busy Day of Conferences With Churchill,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 28, 1941, C1.
25
. Associated Press, “O.P.M. Limits Output of All Types of New Farm Machinery,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 28, 1941, A4.
26
.
Life
, “Toke Raid Would be Costly and Futile,” December 29, 1941, 56.
27
.
Life
, “Perspiration Is Acid . . . It Cuts Stocking Life!” December 29, 1941, 68.
28
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Tommy Dorsey,” December 28, 1941, 4.