47
.
Boston Sunday Globe
, “MacArthur's Army,” December 21, 1941, 8.
48
. Associated Press, “More U.S. War Aid Sought by Quezon,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 20, 1941, 9.
49
.
Boston Sunday Globe
, “MacArthur's Army,” December 21, 1941, 3.
50
. Associated Press, “Jap Fifth Columnists Do It With Mirrors,”
Washington Post
, December 20, 1941, 3.
51
. International News Service, “The President's Day,”
Washington Post
, December 20, 1941, 2.
52
.
Washington Post
, “Hull Denies He Asked Navy to Lift Patrol,” December 20, 1941, 1.
53
.
Washington Post
, “Hull Denies He Asked Navy to Lift Patrol,” December 20, 1941, 4.
CHAPTER 21: THE TWENTY-FIRST OF DECEMBER
1
.
Hartford Courant
, “Enemy Subs Active off East, West Coasts,” December 21, 1941, 1.
2
. Joseph J. Cloud, “Enemy Subs Lurking off Bothe U.S. Coasts; Two Vessels Attacked in California Waters; Adm. King Named Chief of All Our Naval Forces,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 1.
3
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Jap Subs Raid California Ships,” December 21, 1941, 1.
4
. Foster Hailey, “West Coast Eyes South for Enemy,”
New York Times
, December 22, 1941, 3.
5
. Foster Hailey, “West Coast Eyes South for Enemy,”
New York Times
, December 22, 1941, 3.
6
. Foster Hailey, “West Coast Eyes South for Enemy,”
New York Times
, December 22, 1941, 3.
7
. Joseph J. Cloud, “Enemy Subs Lurking off Bothe U.S. Coasts; Two Vessels Attacked in California Waters; Adm. King Named Chief of All Our Naval Forces,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 1.
8
. Associated Press, “Gen. MacArthur Out of Touch With Davao Defenders,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 21, 1941, 1.
9
. Associated Press, “Davao Cut Off by Jap Air and Land Attack,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 21, 1941, 6.
10
. Associated Press, “Bolo-Swinging Moros Rally to Fight Japs,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 21, 1941, A10.
11
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Reveal 20 Jap Ships Engaged in Philippine Raid,” December 21, 1941, 8.
12
. United Press, “Japanese Wreck Ship at Guam,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 21, 1941, 1A.
13
. Associated Press, “Fight of British for Hongkong Wins Jap Praise,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 21, 1941, 6.
14
.
Washington Post
, “Allies Merge to Preserve Singapore,” December 21, 1941, 4.
15
.
Washington Post
, “Allies Merge to Preserve Singapore,” December 21, 1941, 4.
16
. Arthur Griffin, “Guns Over Boston,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 21, 1941, B7.
17
. Harry W. Hannery, “Germany Faces a Five-Year War,”
Saturday Evening Post
, December 20, 1941, 6.
18
. Terry Goldsworthy,
Valhalla's Warriors: A History of the Waffen-SS on the Eastern Front 1941â1945
(Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing, 2010), 231.
19
. International News Service, “Capt. Kelly Gave Life to Save Flaming Bomber's Crew of 6,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 1.
20
. Associated Press, “Burma Road: American Flyers Down 4 Jap Planes in First Battle for Chinese,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 21, 1941, A9.
21
. Joseph L. Myler, “Supreme Council on War Planned,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 5.
22
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Telegram From Thurston to Hull,” December 21, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
23
. James B. Reston, “Allies Link Plans in Talks This Week,”
New York Times
, December 22, 1941, 1.
24
. James B. Reston, “Allies Link Plans in Talks This Week,”
New York Times
, December 22, 1941, 1.
25
.
New York Times
, “Spartan Days Face Us, Willkie Warns,” December 21, 1941, 13.
26
. Associated Press, “Willkie Boosters Suspend for War,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 6.
27
.
Washington Post
, “Martin Puts Off GOP Meetings Because of War,” December 22, 1941, 18.
28
. W. H. Lawrence, “Britain-U.S. Confer,”
New York Times
, December 21, 1941, 1.
29
. Russell Hill, “Arab Cheers Greet British at Derna,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 10.
30
.
Baltimore Sun
, “McNutt Asks Nation to Conserve Its Food,” December 20, 1941, 8.
31
. Associated Press, “Price of Sugar Is âFrozen' at Current Level,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 21, 1941, 1.
32
. Associated Press, “Chicago Flag Trade Booms,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, S6.
33
. George Gallup, “Defense Labor Ready to Work Longer Hours,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, B5.
34
.
New York Times
, “Effort of States in War Expanded,” December 20, 1941, 9.
35
. Gerald G. Gross, “Washington in Wartime,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, B3.
36
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Plants Under Control of Axis Nationals Seized,” December 20, 1941, 8.
37
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Ships, More Ships Launched to Aid U.S. War on Seas,” December 21, 1941, 3.
38
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Makers of War Needs to Work Christmas Day,” December 20, 1941, 23.
39
. Jack Bell, “Criticism in Order Still, Senators Say,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 13.
40
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “âU.S. Will Regain Pacific Control'âCol. M'Cormick,” December 21, 1941, 4.
41
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Japanese Tricks,” December 21, 1941, 14.
42
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “There's No Better Gift Than an Album of Columbia Records,” December 21, 1941, C8.
43
.
Washington Post
, “Gay Caroling Ushers in Christmas Week,” December 22, 1941, 6.
44
.
Leithbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada) “How Would You Like to Bomb Germany?” December 22, 1941, 2.
45
.
Washington Post
, “Board Selects âCitizen Kane' As Best Movie of the Year,” December 22, 1941, 7.
46
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Buy Defense Bonds,” December 21, 1941, 14.
47
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “350 Licenses to Wed Issued in Day, A Record,” December 21, 1941, 16.
48
.
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada) “Christmas Mail Sets Record,” December 22, 1941, 6.
49
. Associated Press, “Son Is Not Dead, Navy Apologizes; Gloom Vanishes,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 21, 1941, A9.
50
. United Press, “Navy to Give Yule Leave to All of Its Recruits,”
New York Times
, December 21, 1941, 13.
51
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Admiral King New Chief of U.S. Fleet,” December 20, 1941, 1.
52
. Associated Press, “Air Man Given New Navy Post; Outranks Stark,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 21, 1941, C1.
53
. Marshall Andrews, “New Head Noted for Strategy; Ingersoll Gets Atlantic Post,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 1.
54
. Marshall Andrews, “New Head Noted for Strategy; Ingersoll Gets Atlantic Post,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, 1.
55
. Gerald G. Gross, “Washington in Wartime,”
Washington Post
, December 21, 1941, B3.
CHAPTER 22: THE TWENTY-SECOND OF DECEMBER
1
.
Washington Post
, “Biddle Appoints Alien Enemy Board for D.C.,” December 21, 1941, 18.
2
.
Washington Post
, “Biddle Appoints Alien Enemy Board for D.C.,” December 21, 1941, 18.
3
.
New York Times
, “Hawaii Holds 273 as 5
th
Columnists,” December 22, 1941, 4.
4
.
Washington Post
, “Enemy Aliens,” December 22, 1941, 12.
5
.
New York Times
, “The Slanting Eye,” December 22, 1941, 16.
6
.
New York Times
, “Gun Battle Routs Coast Saboteurs,” December 22, 1941, 3.
7
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Car Believed Used by Gunmen Against Soldiers Located,” December 22, 1941, A1.
8
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Full Report on Program For Dealing With West Coast Japanese Problem,” December 22, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
9
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “FDR: Day by DayâThe Pare Lorentz Chronology,” December 22, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
10
.
Life
, “How To Tell Japs From The Chinese,” December 22, 1941, 81.
11
.
Life
, “How To Tell Japs From The Chinese,” December 22, 1941, 81.
12
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Patent Office Removal Assailed as Costly And Unwise by Congress Leaders and Lawyers,” December 21, 1941, 1.
13
. Jerry Kluttz, “Several Agencies to Remain Permanently From Capital,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 1.
14
. Scott Hart, “Raid Alarm Test Works Well, Except for Sirens,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 1.
15
.
Washington Post
, “Yesterday's Fiasco,” December 22, 1941, 12.
16
. Blair Bolles, “Press No Longer Wholly Free Under War Censorship Order,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 21, 1941, 10.
17
. Associated Press, “Broadcasters Adopt Guide for Handling America's War News,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 22, 1941, 8.
18
.
New York Times
, “Radio to Outlaw Rumors on War,” December 22, 1941, 14.
19
. Associated Press, “She's Looking for a Jap,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 8.
20
.
Yuma
(AZ)
Daily Sun
, “Local Fliers Are Grounded by CAA,” December 22, 1941, 1.
21
.
Life
, “Japanese Planes; How to Identify Enemy Craft That Might Attack the U.S.,” December 22, 1941.
22
. Associated Press, “U.S. Vessels Are Attached,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada) December 22, 1941, 1.
23
. United Press, “30 Survivors of Tanker Reach Coast; Freighter Sunk Dec. 11,”
Yuma
(AZ)
Daily News
, December 22, 1941, 1.
24
. United Press, “30 Survivors of Tanker Reach Coast; Freighter Sunk Dec. 11,”
Yuma
(AZ)
Daily News
, December 22, 1941, 1.
25
. Associated Press, “U.S. Tanker Captain Tries to Ram Sub,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 2.
26
. Associated Press, “Reports Received of Enemy U-Boats off The West Coast,”
Nevada Mail
, December 22, 1941, 8.
27
. Walter V. Nessly, “14 U-Boats Sunk or Hit in Atlantic Knox Says,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 1.
28
. Walter V. Nessly, “14 U-Boats Sunk or Hit in Atlantic Knox Says,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 1.
29
. Marshall Andrews, “Survivors of U.S. Ship Are Shelled,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 2.
30
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Claims Navy Has Sunk 9 Enemy Subs,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 8.
31
. Associated Press, “Japs May Have 40 Subs Able to Reach U.S.,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 2.
32
. Associated Press, “Japs May Have 40 Subs Able to Reach U.S.,”
Washington Post
, December 22, 1941, 2.
33
. Clark Lee, Associated Press, “Japs Try Big Landing Near Manila,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada) December 22, 1941, 1.