Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History (77 page)

Santee Sioux,
211
–12,
216

Santiesteban, Padre,
66

Satanta, Chief,
226
,
283

Sayre, Warren,
309

Schilz, Jodye and Thomas,
99
–100

Scott, Hugh,
314
–15

scouts, Indian,
1
,
7
,
9
–10,
79
,
80
,
97
,
108
,
148
,
167
,
168
,
169
,
171
,
216
,
242
,
244
,
246
–47,
252
–54,
279
–80,
282

Searchers, The
,
120

Second Cavalry, U.S.,
166
,
170
–71,
174
–76,
208
,
218

Second Connecticut Volunteer Artillery,
236
–38

Seminoles,
5
,
77
,
209
,
210
,
211
,
228

Senecas,
210

Shaking Hand, Chief,
251
,
255
,
278
,
279
,
283
,
290
,
339
n

Sharpe, Florida,
306

Sharps rifles (“Big Fifties”),
5
,
270
–71

Shawnees,
5
,
16
,
75
,
77
,
122
,
167
,
169
,
210
,
314

Sheridan, Philip,
251
,
257
,
262
,
275
,
284
,
286
,
304
,
305
,
306

Sherman, Ezra,
156
,
157

Sherman, Martha,
156
,
157
,
160
,
173
,
175

Sherman, William Tecumseh,
2
,
3
,
4
,
215
,
225
,
228
,
229
,
242
,
251
,
273
,
276
,
305

Shiloh, Battle of,
83

Shoshone language,
24
,
27
,
117

Signal Station,
286

Sill, Fort,
249
,
256
–57,
273
,
274
,
275
,
283
,
284
,
285
–304,
305
,
306
–7

Sioux,
3
,
14
–15,
24
,
27
,
31
,
44
,
45
,
50
,
130
,
159
,
211
–12,
238
–39,
274
,
299
–300,
304
–5,
312

Sitting Bull, Chief,
50

Sixth Cavalry, U.S.,
275
–76

Slater’s Creek,
192

slavery,
40
–52,
55
,
75
,
104
,
131
,
157
–58,
185
,
189
,
210
–11,
261

Slidell, Alexander Mackenzie,
235

Slidell, John,
235

smallpox,
91
,
92
,
103
,
112
,
114
,
126
,
179

Smith, Clinton,
254
,
256

Smith, John Jeremiah “Coho,” 187–89

Smithwick, Noah,
80
,
85
,
88

Snyder, Tex.,
206
,
283
,
284

sod houses,
261
,
269
–70

Song of Solomon,
319

Sonora State, Mex.,
63

Spanish empire,
2
,
3
–4,
10
,
13
–14,
19
,
23
–29,
38
,
49
,
53
–72,
75
–78,
82
,
83
,
89
,
104
,
115
,
130
,
131
–32,
159
,
160
,
325
n
,
326
n

Spencer repeating rifles,
233
,
244
–45

spirits,
45
,
87
,
198
,
199
,
281

Spirit Talker (Muguara or Mukewarrah),
84
–86,
88
,
89
,
92

Springfield Arsenal Musketoon, Model 1842,
160

Stagg Prairie,
156

staked plains,
see
Llano Estacado

Stephens, James H.,
312

Stockton, Fort,
115
,
201
–2

Sturm, Jacob J.,
284
–85,
286

Sun Dance,
27
,
216
,
259
,
266

supply trains,
25
–26,
69
,
97
,
99
,
110
–11,
132
,
134
,
213
–14,
218
,
242
–43,
249
,
252
–56,
276
,
280

surveyors,
83
,
139
,
140

syphilis,
112
,
306

taibos
(soldiers),
96
–97,
100
,
109
,
114
,
151
,
208
,
241
,
265
,
268
,
281
,
292
,
294

Tamaulipas State, Mex.,
115

Tannap,
205

Taos, N. Mex.,
30
,
35
,
55
,
58
,
61

Tarahumare,
54

Tarrant County, Tex.,
183

Tatum, Lawrie,
241
,
242
,
257

Tawakonis,
16
,
59
,
77
,
209

Taylor, Alfred A.,
225

Taylor, Mrs.,
124

Taylor, Zachary,
123
,
148
,
149

Tekwashana,
105
,
106

Ten Bears, Chief (Paruasemena),
214
,
218
,
227
–28,
229
,
298
–99

Tennawish,
109
,
111
,
116
,
209

Tenth Cavalry, U.S.,
263
,
275
,
292
–93

Terreros, Don Pedro Romero de,
63

Terreros, Father Alonso Giraldo de,
63
,
64
–65,
66

Teton Sioux,
50

Texas:

Anglo-Texan culture of,
6
,
25
–26,
60
,
92
,
93
,
122
–23

Comanche conflicts in,
6
,
25
–26,
57
–68,
73
–78,
82
–88,
91
–111,
113
,
115
,
130
,
131
–50,
202
–4,
228
,
241
,
250
–53,
267
–72,
295

Texas (
cont
.)

as Confederate state,
185
,
188
,
191
,
207
–8,
209

congress of,
75
,
76

constitution of,
165

East,
75
–77,
120
,
188
–90

frontier conditions in,
1
–11,
12
,
19
,
23
–25,
41
,
42
,
49
,
50
,
52
,
56
–66,
75
–78,
113
,
153
,
180

independence of,
13
,
25
,
82

militias of,
136
,
160
,
208
,
222

panhandle of,
7
,
9
,
153
,
180
,
214
,
251
,
261
,
263
,
274
–75,
277
,
294

political situation in,
13
,
26
,
74
–75,
83
,
90
–91,
119
,
120
,
126
–27,
145
,
154
,
157
,
165
,
170
,
174
,
185
,
233
–34,
240
–41,
298
–99

population of,
157
–58

Reconstruction period of,
223

republic of,
13
,
14
,
73
–77,
120
,
130
–31,
140
,
145
,
148

slavery in,
131
,
157
–58,
185

as Spanish territory,
19
,
23
–25,
49
,
57
–66,
75
–78

U.S. annexation of,
129

West,
2
,
8
,
10
,
58
,
75
,
77
–78,
196
,
262

see also specific settlements and towns

Texas Rangers,
6
,
8
,
15
,
80
,
81
,
92
–94,
98
,
99
,
100
,
119
,
130
,
131
–50,
154
–55,
158
,
159
–60,
161
,
165
–70,
174
,
180
,
182
,
185
,
208

Texola, Tex.,
266

Thomas, Robert B.,
311
,
312
–13

Thompson, W. A.,
254

“Thou Idol of My Soul” (Lamar),
73

tintypes,
92
,
183
,
186
,
190
–91,
199
,
300
,
316
,
318

Tlascaltecans,
64

tobacco,
226
,
265
–66,
267

Tohausan, Chief,
201
–2,
218

tomahawks,
17
,
132

To-nar-cy,
318

Tonkawas,
1
,
7
,
9
–10,
19
,
43
–44,
59
,
77
,
79
,
97
–98,
100
,
167
,
169
,
209
,
211
,
224
,
242
,
244
,
246
–47,
254
,
255
,
256
,
267
,
279
–80

To-pay,
318

Tosawa, Chief (Silver Brooch),
226
–27,
229

“trail of tears,” 77,
230

treaties, peace,
6
,
24
,
49
,
59
,
62
–66,
69
,
71
–72,
74
,
75
–77,
82
–88,
107
,
114
–15,
133
,
159
–65,
170
–71,
209
,
222
–34,
240
–41,
283
,
295
–96,
309