Everyone Is African (28 page)

Texas,
77
,
146

thalassemias,
82
,
83

triarchic theory,
113

TRP1
gene and variants,
71

Tuskegee, Alabama, syphilis study,
97

Twa,
21

typhoid fever,
83

TYR
gene and variants,
66

United Kingdom,
122
,
123

United States,
13
,
14
,
17
,
19
,
22
,
45
,
49
,
83
,
84
,
87
,
90
,
91
,
93
,
94
,
96
,
105
,
107
,
122
,
124
,
134
,
144
,
145
,
148
,
149
,
155

US Army and sickle cell trait,
81

US Census, 2010 racial categories,
48
,
56
,
147
,
149

US Constitution,
9
,
13

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
96
,
97
,
100
,

US Supreme Court,
13
,
19

Utah,
84

variant, ancestral definition,
32

variant, definition,
32

variant, derived definition,
33

variant, mitochondrial,
37
–
43

variant, Y chromosome,
41
–
43

variants, ancient African,
11
,
35
,
49
,
50
,
52
,
61
,
89
,
124
,
132
,
135

variants, prevalence,
53

variants, rare,
32
,
37
,
42
,
45
,
46
,
51
,
52
,
95

variants, recent,
35
,
40
,
41
,
52
,
53
,
72
,
89
,
132

Venter, J. Craig,
98

Vermont,
84

Virginia,
13
,
19
,
147

vitamin D hypothesis,
62
,
63
,
74
,
75

Voortrekkers,
137
,
138

Wade, Nicholas,
152

Warren, Earl,
13
,
14

Washington, DC,
13
,
59
,
84

west-central Asia.
See
Asia, west central

white (racial classification),
9
,
11
,
13
,
14
,
17
,
18
,
34
,
46
,
48
,
49
,
56
,
59
,
91
,
105
,
108
,
109
,
111
,
115
,
134
,
139
,
142
,
143
,
147
,
148
,
151
,
152

White Australia Policy,
142
,
143

Whiteclay, Nebraska,
88

white supremacy,
9
,
14
,
46
,
91
,
104
,
145
,
151
,
155

Witt, Shirley Hill,
95

Wooding, Stephen,
23
–
24
,
42

World War II,
19
,
142
,
143

Xhosa,
138

yam cultivation,
138

Yąnomamö,
21

Y chromosome,
41
–
43
,
45
,
46
,
49
,
54

Y chromosome Adam,
41
–
43

yellow (racial classification),
13
,
59
,
145
,
147

yellow menace, yellow terror, yellow peril,
145

Zulu,
138