Examination Medicine: A Guide to Physician Training (104 page)

cranial nerves,
261
,
408–12
,
415–29

CREST,
206
,
216
,
397

Crohn’s disease,
132–3
,
135
,
137
,
140
,
220
,
300–1

CRT
See
cardiac resynchronisation therapy

CTEPH
See
chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

culture-negative endocarditis,
44

Cushing’s syndrome,
132
,
338
,
376–8

cyanotic congenital heart disease,
334–7

cystic fibrosis,
113–16

chest X-ray,
116

diagnosis criteria,
114

cytoid lesions,
205

cytomegalovirus (CMV),
156
,
190
,
259
,
279
,
286

D

Dana Point classification,
103

daytime sleepiness,
97

deafness, causes of,
427

dementia,
431

dermatitis herpetiformis,
128

dermatomyositis,
206
,
452
,
453

DES
See
drug-eluting stent

Devic’s disease,
261

DEXA
See
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

diabetes mellitus,
237–47
,
289
,
297
,
384–7

chronic complication management,
245–6

diet recommendations,
237
,
238
,
241

education,
245

examination for,
385

insulin therapy,
243–5

pregnancy and,
246–7

 
See also
type 1 diabetes mellitus;
type 2 diabetes mellitus

diabetic arthropathy,
404

diabetic nephropathy,
249

diabetic retinopathy,
387

dialysis,
250
,
251
,
295–7

diastolic heart failure,
53–4

DIC
See
disseminated intravascular coagulation

diffuse goitre,
371

dilated cardiomyopathy,
49

Director of Physician Education (DPE),
2
,
13

discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE),
204

disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs),
199–200
,
201

disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC),
159

dissociated sensory loss,
451

DLE
See
discoid lupus erythematosus

DMARDs
See
disease modifying antirheumatic drugs

dominant parietal lobe,
429–30

DPE
See
Director of Physician Education

d-penicillamine, side-effects of,
219

drug-eluting stent (DES),
34
,
39

dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA),
222

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy,
452
,
453

Duke criteria,
44
,
142

Dupuytren’s contracture,
363

dysarthria,
432–3

dysphasia,
430
,
432

dysphonia,
433

dystrophia myotonica,
455–6

E

Ebstein’s anomaly,
329

echocardiography,
42
,
43
,
49–51
,
320–1

echocardiography reports

aortic stenosis,
328

cardiac failure,
50–1

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
331

infective endocarditis,
43

mitral valve prolapse,
323

pulmonary hypertension,
107

ECOG performance status,
177

eighth (acoustic) nerve,
411
,
426–7

Eisenmenger’s syndrome,
335–6

electromyogram (EMG),
266

eleventh nerve,
411

EMG
See
electromyogram

endocarditis
See
culture-negative endocarditis;
infective endocarditis;
post-valve surgery endocarditis

endocrine system,
369–88

endocrinology,
1

epilepsy,
269

Epstein-Barr virus,
260

Epworth sleepiness scale,
96

erythema nodosum,
134

essential thrombocythaemia,
173

evidence-based examinations,
307

Examinations Unit,
7

eye movement,
409
,
413

eyes, examination of,
413–15

F

facial nerve,
411
,
426

familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP),
139

familial combined hyperlipidaemia,
54

familial dysbetalipoproteinaemia,
54

familial hypercholesterolaemia,
54

familial hypertriglyceridaemia,
54

familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH),
228

familial hypophosphataemic rickets,
223

FAP
See
familial adenomatous polyposis

fasciculation,
443

fasting hyperglycaemia,
244

FAT RN mnemonic,
159

feet

arthritis,
401–4

gouty arthritis,
404

psoriatic arthritis,
403

Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (FRAP),
2
,
5

femoral nerve,
447

FET
See
forced expiratory time

FHH
See
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia

fibrotic lung disease,
99
,
351

fifth (trigeminal) nerve,
410–11
,
424–5

first (olfactory) nerve,
409
,
415–16

first-degree heart block,
70

foot drop,
447
,
448

forced expiratory time (FET),
343

fourth nerve,
409–10

FRAP
See
Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians

Friedreich’s ataxia,
459

fundoscopy changes in hypertension,
338
,
339

‘funny turns’
See
transient ischemic attacks

G

gait apraxia,
430

gait examination,
456–7

gall stones,
296

GALS assessment,
191–2

Gardiner’s syndrome,
139

gastroenterology,
1

gastrointestinal system,
358–64

gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD),
33

general medicine,
1

generalised lymphadenopathy,
368

geriatrics,
1

gestational diabetes,
246–7

GH
See
growth hormone

GI
See
glycaemic index