Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh (49 page)

polygamous
50–54
,
75

Maspero, Gaston
23
,
90
,
127
,
215–16

matriarchy
46
,
49
,
67

medicine
73
,
148

Medinet Habu
94

Meir, Golda
139

memory, proscription of: and Second Death
216
;
see also under
Hatchepsut
;
Senenmut

Memphis
29
,
31
,
36
,
37
,
70

Menkare-Nitocris, queen
233

Mentuhotep II, pharaoh
165
,
167
,
175

Mentuhotep III, pharaoh
145

Merenptah, pharaoh
53
,
75

Merenptah Siptah, pharaoh
227

Meritamen, queen
60
,
62

Meritre-Hatchepsut, queen
86
,
89
,
215
,
226

Mer-Wer
(harem palace)
54

Merykare, The Instruction for
158

Meryt-Neith, queen
44

Meskhenet (goddess)
101
,
104–5

metallurgy
21

Meyer, Eduard
79

middle classes
39
,
41
,
42
,
80
,
181

Middle Kingdom: chronology
235
;

images of pharaohs
133
;

migrations
18
;

queens
44–5
;
see also under
the individual pharaohs

migrations
18

Min (god)
30
,
46
,
107
,
230
;

Amen-Min
162

mining
16
,
39
,
144
,
200

Mitanni
36
,
39
,
70–71
,
214–15

mobility, social
182–3

Moeris (Tuthmosis III)
231

Montu (od)
162

Mooring Places of Pharaoh (palaces)
36
,
37

mortality, infant and child
73

mortuary temples
32
;
see also
under Djeser-Djeseru
;
Khenmetankh
;
and the individual Tuthmoside pharaohs

mummies and mummification
72
,
148
;

Deir el-Bahri cache
91–4
,
126–7
,
212
,
213
;

Hatchepsut
213–14
;

pathology
23
,
53
;

X-ray ageing
213
;
see also
Tuthmosis I
,
II
and
III

Mut (goddess)
31
,
162
,
164
,
170
,
188

Mutnofret, queen
75
,
76–7

myrrh
145
,
147–8
,
151

Naharin
70

names, personal
13
,
154

Napoleonic Expedition
122
,
231

Narmer, pharaoh
27
,
65

Naville, Edouard
11
,
79
,
97–8
,
141
,
234
;

on Hatchepsut's memory
218–19
,
220
;

on Punt
147
,
150

Neferirkare, pharaoh
101

Nefertari, queen
172–3
,
227

Nefertiti, queen
5
,
227

Neferubity (Hatchepsut's sister)
175

Neferure, princess
4
,
60
,
66
,
86–90
,
171
,
175
;

tutors
88
,
181
,

(Senenmut)
88
,
177
,
178
,
183
,
188
,
207

Neith-Hotep, queen
44
,
65
,
235

Nekhbet (goddess)
46

Nemaathep, queen
44
,
58

Neneferkaptah, Prince (fictional character)
66

Nephthys (goddess)
69
,
101
,
199

Neshi, Chancellor
116
,
184
,
195–6
;

expedition to Punt
147
,
149
,
150
,
153

Neskhons, Lady
92

New Kingdom: chronology
235

New Year's days
64
,
106

Nile, river: Cataracts, (First)
38
,

(Third)
70
;

inundations
18
,
38
;

Mooring Places of Pharaoh
36
,
37

Nitocris, queen
233

nobility
41
,
54–8

Nubia: campaigns
16
,
23
,
25–6
,
27
,
61
,

(Tuthmosis I)
26
,
36
,
70
,

(Tuthmosis II)
82
,

(Hatchepsut)
141–3
,
210
,

(Tuthmosis III)
210
;

Egyptian fortresses
70
;

gold
39
;

and Hittites
19–20
;

royal women
48
;

Semna temple
97–8
;

Tuthmosis
III's monuments
113
,
215

nurses, royal
80–81
,
214

Nut (goddess)
69
,
86
,
199

obelisks: Hatchepsut's
101
,
119
,
158–9
,
159–62
,
174
,
194
,
233
,

(walled up after death)
216
,
221
;

Tuthmosis I
110
,
119
,
159
,
164

occupations
181
,
183
;
see also
army
;
civil service
;
workforce

Octavian
230

oil
39
,
129–30

Old Kingdom: chronology
235
;

images of pharaohs
133
;

queens
44–5
,
172
;
see also
the individual pharaohs

Old Testament
134

Opet (god)
107
,
162

oracles of gods
108–9

Osiris (god)
8
,
58
,
59
,
69
,
162
,
169
;

Hatchepsut's Osiride statues
174–5
,
219

ostraca
11–12
,
108
,
186–7
,
198

Ottoman sultans' harem
52
,
53–4

Paheri (bureaucrat, of el-Kab)
49
,
75

painting
see
art, pictorial

Pakhet (goddess)
155–8
,
173

palaces
36–8
,
52

Palestine
24
,
26
,
82
,
143
,
214–15
,
228

papyri
11
;

Harris I
152
;

Lansing
39–40
;

Westcar
101

Pa-Ramesses
37

Paul, St
181

Penelope (wife of Odysseus)
191

Penthesilea (Amazon)
140

Pepi II, pharaoh
58

perfumes
129–30
,
147
,
153

Petrie, Flinders
79

pharaoh: derivation of word
6

Philip Arrhidaeus
221

Phoenicia
144

Pinedjem I, pharaoh
92
,
126–7

Pliny the Elder
160

Plutarch
229

Pococke, Revd Richard
231

Polish Mission
234

pottery
20
,
21

priesthood
33
,
41
,
56
,
115
,
138
,
183

princes
55–7
,
58

princesses, foreign
50
,
51–2

propaganda
41
;

expedition to Punt as
146
;

Hatchepsut's
2
,
4
,
6
,
101–6
,
146
;

inscriptions
12
;

military
28
,
157–8
;

monuments as
9
,
154
,
155
,
158
,
174
,
234
;
see also
under
religion

proscription
see under
memory

provinces: middle classes
181

Ptah (god)
162

Ptolemaic Period
135
,
175–6
,
229–30
,
235

Punt
13
,
16
,
145
;

Hatchepsut's expedition
116
,
144
,
145–53
,
170–71
,
173
,
174

Puyemre, Second Prophet of Amen
168
,
208

pygmies, dancing
145

Pyramid Texts
86

pyramids: and cult of Re
29
,
30
,
72
;

Giza
233
,
235
;

Sakkara
96
,
235
;

12th Dynasty
17
,
30
;

17th Dynasty
21–2

quarries, stone
160
,
200–201

queens
43–50
,
57–62
,
135
;

Archaic Period
43
,
44
;

Old Kingdom
44–5
,
172
;

Middle Kingdom
44–5
;

17th and 18th Dynasties
45–50
,
57–62
;

in crisis
47–8
;

divinity
45–6
;

as ‘God's Wife of Amen’
59–60
,
62
,
83
,
89
,
226
;

Hatchepsut as conventional queen consort
80
,
81
,
83–6
,
100
,
106
,
112
;

and Hathor
172–3
;

land ownership
45
,
52
,
54
;

regalia
45–6
;

regencies
57–8
,
61
;

titles
45
,
59–60

Quseir
145
,
151
,
152