Read Inside the Kingdom Online
Authors: Robert Lacey
Tags: #History, #Modern, #20th Century, #World, #Political Science, #General
Inside the Kingdom (70 page)
Chapter 21: The Students
Chapter 22: Infinite Reach
Chapter 23: New Century
Chapter 24: Fifteen Flying Saudis
193
“orders to shell Kabul”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, Jeddah, July 26, 2006.
“orders to shell Kabul”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, Jeddah, July 26, 2006.
194
“alternative to fighting”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
“alternative to fighting”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
194
“joint U.S.-Saudi project”:
Off-the-record interview, Jeddah, November 26, 2008.
“joint U.S.-Saudi project”:
Off-the-record interview, Jeddah, November 26, 2008.
194
“allocated $300 million”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
“allocated $300 million”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
195
“an incentive”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
“an incentive”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
195
“working with Allah”:
Rashid, p. 22.
“working with Allah”:
Rashid, p. 22.
195
Taliban:
In Arabic the plural of
talib
is
tullab.
Taliban:
In Arabic the plural of
talib
is
tullab.
195
shot them dead:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 283.
shot them dead:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 283.
195
“time of the Prophet”:
Rashid, p. 43.
“time of the Prophet”:
Rashid, p. 43.
196
willingly paid:
Ibid., pp. 22 and 29.
willingly paid:
Ibid., pp. 22 and 29.
196
“These are my boys”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
“These are my boys”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
196
“a country boy”:
Ibid.
“a country boy”:
Ibid.
197
“lost an eye”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
“lost an eye”:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
197
cut out his right eye:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 288.
cut out his right eye:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 288.
197
“laws of God on earth”:
Ibid.
“laws of God on earth”:
Ibid.
197
restoring some order:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
restoring some order:
Ahmed Badeeb, interview with author, May 11, 2008.
197
“I will do”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 295.
“I will do”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 295.
198
“hundreds of new pickups”:
Rashid, p. 45.
“hundreds of new pickups”:
Rashid, p. 45.
198
“may have been Saudis”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
“may have been Saudis”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
199
“Saudi aid”:
Ahmed Rashid, e-mail to author, September 24, 2008.
“Saudi aid”:
Ahmed Rashid, e-mail to author, September 24, 2008.
199
Chevrolets:
According to an American diplomat who has studied the battle of Sibillah, a number of the Saudi vehicles were Chevrolets.
Chevrolets:
According to an American diplomat who has studied the battle of Sibillah, a number of the Saudi vehicles were Chevrolets.
200
“cursed by the Islamic sharia”:
“A Sample of Taliban Decrees,” Appendix 1 in Rashid,
Taliban,
p. 217.
“cursed by the Islamic sharia”:
“A Sample of Taliban Decrees,” Appendix 1 in Rashid,
Taliban,
p. 217.
200
fundamentalist vigilantes:
Nawaf Obaid, “Improving U.S. Intelligence Analysis on the Saudi Arabian Decision Making Process,” Harvard University, 1998.
fundamentalist vigilantes:
Nawaf Obaid, “Improving U.S. Intelligence Analysis on the Saudi Arabian Decision Making Process,” Harvard University, 1998.
200
“training and salaries”:
Ahmed Rashid, e-mail to author, September 24, 2008.
“training and salaries”:
Ahmed Rashid, e-mail to author, September 24, 2008.
201
led between the goalposts:
Rashid,
Taliban,
pp. 1-4.
led between the goalposts:
Rashid,
Taliban,
pp. 1-4.
201
his protection:
Bergen,
The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, p. 164.
his protection:
Bergen,
The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, p. 164.
201
singled out Bin Laden:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 342.
singled out Bin Laden:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 342.
202
“young, misguided kid”:
Ottaway, p. 157.
“young, misguided kid”:
Ottaway, p. 157.
202
“offered him sanctuary”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
“offered him sanctuary”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
202
“keeping his mouth shut”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 342, quoting an interview Prince Turki gave to
Nightline
, December 10, 2001.
“keeping his mouth shut”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 342, quoting an interview Prince Turki gave to
Nightline
, December 10, 2001.
202
the lone Saudi exile:
Bergen,
The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, pp. 160ff.
the lone Saudi exile:
Bergen,
The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, pp. 160ff.
203
“only killing and neck-smiting”:
Burke, p. 163, and Wright, p. 234.
“only killing and neck-smiting”:
Burke, p. 163, and Wright, p. 234.
204
“It was genocide”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, April 19, 2008.
“It was genocide”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, April 19, 2008.
205
detainee’s Basic Course:
Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal—Al-Hubayshi, Khaled Sulayman Jaydh, September 24, 2004, no. 000156, unclassified.
detainee’s Basic Course:
Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal—Al-Hubayshi, Khaled Sulayman Jaydh, September 24, 2004, no. 000156, unclassified.
205
“explosives instructor”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, May 12, 2008.
“explosives instructor”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, May 12, 2008.
206
“come to die”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, April 19, 2008.
“come to die”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, April 19, 2008.
206
“the U.S. visa automatically”:
Off-the-record interview.
“the U.S. visa automatically”:
Off-the-record interview.
206
“for the elite”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, April 19, 2008.
“for the elite”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, April 19, 2008.
207
“kill you for a hundred dollars”:
Ibid.
“kill you for a hundred dollars”:
Ibid.
207
“to scare people”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, May 12, 2008.
“to scare people”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, May 12, 2008.
207
“videos in our lessons”:
Ibid.
“videos in our lessons”:
Ibid.
207
eight thousand non-Afghans:
This number included charity workers, according to a Saudi defense analyst. The Saudi Ministry of the Interior estimated more.
eight thousand non-Afghans:
This number included charity workers, according to a Saudi defense analyst. The Saudi Ministry of the Interior estimated more.
207
“Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders”:
Bergen
, The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, p. 195.
“Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders”:
Bergen
, The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, p. 195.
208
“they are all targets”:
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, p. 47.
“they are all targets”:
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, p. 47.
208
“like locusts”:
Bergen
, The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, p. 195.
“like locusts”:
Bergen
, The Osama Bin Laden I Know
, p. 195.
208
“humiliating its people”:
Ibid.
“humiliating its people”:
Ibid.
208
followers with missiles:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 397.
followers with missiles:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 397.
208
U.S. consulate in Jeddah:
Thomas Hegghammer, “Islamist Violence and Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia,”
International Affairs
84, no. 4 (July 2008), p. 708.
U.S. consulate in Jeddah:
Thomas Hegghammer, “Islamist Violence and Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia,”
International Affairs
84, no. 4 (July 2008), p. 708.
208
“fieldwork at home”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
“fieldwork at home”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
209
“give us Bin Laden”:
Wright, p. 268.
“give us Bin Laden”:
Wright, p. 268.
209
the talibs’ Gulf sponsors:
Ahmed Rashid, e-mail to author, September 24, 2008.
the talibs’ Gulf sponsors:
Ahmed Rashid, e-mail to author, September 24, 2008.
209
ghastly reprisals:
Rashid, p. 72.
ghastly reprisals:
Rashid, p. 72.
210
baked alive:
Ibid., pp. 73-74.
baked alive:
Ibid., pp. 73-74.
210
suicide bombers:
Figures from Steve Coll,
Ghost Wars,
and Lawrence Wright,
The Looming Tower.
suicide bombers:
Figures from Steve Coll,
Ghost Wars,
and Lawrence Wright,
The Looming Tower.
210
wired into the dashboard:
Wright, p. 272.
wired into the dashboard:
Wright, p. 272.
210
extramarital affair:
Off-the-record interviews with Saudi and U.S. diplomats who were present at the meeting.
extramarital affair:
Off-the-record interviews with Saudi and U.S. diplomats who were present at the meeting.
210
“not swayed by the breeze”:
Off-the-record interview with a diplomat present at the meeting.
“not swayed by the breeze”:
Off-the-record interview with a diplomat present at the meeting.
211
“I am alive!”:
Wright, p. 285.
“I am alive!”:
Wright, p. 285.
211
“martyr on CNN”:
Interview with Mustapha Mutabaqani, Jeddah, July 15, 2006.
“martyr on CNN”:
Interview with Mustapha Mutabaqani, Jeddah, July 15, 2006.
212
“gave us your word”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 414.
“gave us your word”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 414.
212
tea with his fellow spymaster:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
tea with his fellow spymaster:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
212
“a translator’s mistake”:
Wright, pp. 288-289.
“a translator’s mistake”:
Wright, pp. 288-289.
212
“courageous, valiant Muslim”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 414.
“courageous, valiant Muslim”:
Coll,
Ghost Wars
, p. 414.
213
the Tomahawk missiles:
Rashid,
Taliban,
p. 134.
the Tomahawk missiles:
Rashid,
Taliban,
p. 134.
213
“back on his word”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
“back on his word”:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
213
reverence for God:
Craig Whitlock, “In Hunt for Bin Laden, a New Approach,”
Washington Post
, September 10, 2008.
reverence for God:
Craig Whitlock, “In Hunt for Bin Laden, a New Approach,”
Washington Post
, September 10, 2008.
213
“an occupied country”:
Wright, p. 289.
“an occupied country”:
Wright, p. 289.
213
directly to Omar:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
directly to Omar:
Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 9, 2008.
213
“harm to the Afghan people”:
Wright, p. 289.
“harm to the Afghan people”:
Wright, p. 289.
214
ignoring each other:
Ottaway, p. 115.
ignoring each other:
Ottaway, p. 115.
214
diplomatic corps:
Ibid., p. 127.
diplomatic corps:
Ibid., p. 127.
215
“hit Abdullah up”:
Freeh,
My FBI
, p. 25, cited in Ottaway, p. 121.
“hit Abdullah up”:
Freeh,
My FBI
, p. 25, cited in Ottaway, p. 121.
215
about $10 million:
John Solomon and Jeffrey H. Birnbaum, “Clinton Library Got Funds from Abroad,”
Washington Post
, December 15, 2007.
about $10 million:
John Solomon and Jeffrey H. Birnbaum, “Clinton Library Got Funds from Abroad,”
Washington Post
, December 15, 2007.
215
“no such request”:
Wyche Fowler, interview with author, October 30, 2008.
“no such request”:
Wyche Fowler, interview with author, October 30, 2008.
215
“special relationship”:
Ottaway, p. 126.
“special relationship”:
Ottaway, p. 126.
216
bouts of . . . depression:
Information from a member of the Saudi embassy in Washington in the 1990s.
bouts of . . . depression:
Information from a member of the Saudi embassy in Washington in the 1990s.
216
“the invisible dean”:
David Ottaway documents this difficult period well in “Midlife Crisis,” chapter 8 of his book
The King’s Messenger
. Prince Bandar’s office acknowledges that the prince gave numerous interviews and briefings to Ottaway over the years, but say that the prince did not collaborate with the book. They also state that he would not willingly miss the celebration of Saudi National Day.
“the invisible dean”:
David Ottaway documents this difficult period well in “Midlife Crisis,” chapter 8 of his book
The King’s Messenger
. Prince Bandar’s office acknowledges that the prince gave numerous interviews and briefings to Ottaway over the years, but say that the prince did not collaborate with the book. They also state that he would not willingly miss the celebration of Saudi National Day.
216
“more pro-Saudi than us”:
Ottaway, p. 143.
“more pro-Saudi than us”:
Ottaway, p. 143.
216
“too good to be true”:
Ibid.
“too good to be true”:
Ibid.
217
“success of Zionism”:
Eddy, p. 37.
“success of Zionism”:
Eddy, p. 37.
217
three times that:
Ancestry information beyond “Mother Tongue” was not collected in those days. I am grateful to Yasmeen Shaheen-McConnell of the Arab-American Institute for providing these figures.
three times that:
Ancestry information beyond “Mother Tongue” was not collected in those days. I am grateful to Yasmeen Shaheen-McConnell of the Arab-American Institute for providing these figures.
217
6.4 million U.S. Jews:
There are numerous estimates that set the Jewish population of the US in the range of 5-7 million. This figure is from the
American Jewish Yearbook
population survey of 2006.
6.4 million U.S. Jews:
There are numerous estimates that set the Jewish population of the US in the range of 5-7 million. This figure is from the
American Jewish Yearbook
population survey of 2006.
217
“to stand against Israel”:
Shindler, Colin, “Likud and the Christian Dispensational ists,”
Israel Studies
, Vol. 5, no. 1, Spring 2000, pp. 153-182.
“to stand against Israel”:
Shindler, Colin, “Likud and the Christian Dispensational ists,”
Israel Studies
, Vol. 5, no. 1, Spring 2000, pp. 153-182.
217
Israeli attempts to assassinate:
Ottaway, p. 148.
Israeli attempts to assassinate:
Ottaway, p. 148.
218
“Turning Friends into Enemies”:
Ibid.
“Turning Friends into Enemies”:
Ibid.
218
“found him a writer”:
Author interview with a senior official familiar with the exchange, November 30, 2008. Confirmed by a second Saudi official who processed the U.S. official protest.
“found him a writer”:
Author interview with a senior official familiar with the exchange, November 30, 2008. Confirmed by a second Saudi official who processed the U.S. official protest.
218
“the ultimate insult”:
Interview with a senior Saudi official, Jeddah, October 31, 2006.
“the ultimate insult”:
Interview with a senior Saudi official, Jeddah, October 31, 2006.
219
“Palestinian children”:
Robert G. Kaiser and David Ottaway, “Saudi Leader’s Anger Revealed Shaky Ties,”
Washington Post
, February 10, 2002.
“Palestinian children”:
Robert G. Kaiser and David Ottaway, “Saudi Leader’s Anger Revealed Shaky Ties,”
Washington Post
, February 10, 2002.
219
“a terrorist act”:
Ibid.
“a terrorist act”:
Ibid.
219
“he can do a better job”:
Remarks by the president, 10.44 CDT, August 24, 2001,
www.whitehouse.gov/news
.
“he can do a better job”:
Remarks by the president, 10.44 CDT, August 24, 2001,
www.whitehouse.gov/news
.
219
disingenuous simplification:
Interview with a senior Saudi official, Riyadh, April 3, 2006.
disingenuous simplification:
Interview with a senior Saudi official, Riyadh, April 3, 2006.
220
particular buttons:
This description of how Bandar would develop and amplify his instructions from Riyadh comes from a Saudi official who has worked with him for many years.
particular buttons:
This description of how Bandar would develop and amplify his instructions from Riyadh comes from a Saudi official who has worked with him for many years.
220
“our own interests”:
Interview with a senior Saudi official, Jeddah, October 31, 2006.
“our own interests”:
Interview with a senior Saudi official, Jeddah, October 31, 2006.
220
Powell to Bandar:
Reported by a high-level Saudi official familiar with the exchange, December 2008.
Powell to Bandar:
Reported by a high-level Saudi official familiar with the exchange, December 2008.
220
“We scared ourselves”:
Robert G. Kaiser and David Ottaway, “Saudi Leader’s Anger Revealed Shaky Ties,”
Washington Post
, February 10, 2002.
“We scared ourselves”:
Robert G. Kaiser and David Ottaway, “Saudi Leader’s Anger Revealed Shaky Ties,”
Washington Post
, February 10, 2002.
221
“last chance”:
Confirmed by a high-level Saudi official, Jeddah, November 2008.
“last chance”:
Confirmed by a high-level Saudi official, Jeddah, November 2008.
222
“kisses and licks”:
Off-the-record interview, Riyadh, November 24, 2006.
“kisses and licks”:
Off-the-record interview, Riyadh, November 24, 2006.
222
“taking the day off”:
Confirmed by a high-level Saudi official, Jeddah, November 2008.
“taking the day off”:
Confirmed by a high-level Saudi official, Jeddah, November 2008.
225
“hit the twin towers”:
Prince Khaled Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 25, 2007.
“hit the twin towers”:
Prince Khaled Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, September 25, 2007.
226
“come after us”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, May 12, 2008.
“come after us”:
Khaled Al-Hubayshi, interview with author, Jeddah, May 12, 2008.
226
“end up with wackos”:
Fouad Al-Farhan, interview with author, Jeddah, December 2, 2007.
“end up with wackos”:
Fouad Al-Farhan, interview with author, Jeddah, December 2, 2007.
227
an outpoken columnist:
Al-Nogaidan was told to stop for a time, but after September 11 he took up his pen again. He wrote two full-page articles in
Al-Watan
condemning Bin Laden—the first in a Saudi newspaper by someone who had once been in the Islamist camp.
an outpoken columnist:
Al-Nogaidan was told to stop for a time, but after September 11 he took up his pen again. He wrote two full-page articles in
Al-Watan
condemning Bin Laden—the first in a Saudi newspaper by someone who had once been in the Islamist camp.
227
“defied human thinking”:
Mansour Al-Nogaidan, interview with author, Ajman, November 10, 2007.
“defied human thinking”:
Mansour Al-Nogaidan, interview with author, Ajman, November 10, 2007.
227
“Us versus Them”:
Cited in Unger, p. 197.
“Us versus Them”:
Cited in Unger, p. 197.
228
“a huge, dangerous enemy”:
“Try the Gores, You Won’t Get a War,” Nathan Gardels interview with Gore Vidal,
Saudi Gazette,
December 13, 2006, p. 13.
“a huge, dangerous enemy”:
“Try the Gores, You Won’t Get a War,” Nathan Gardels interview with Gore Vidal,
Saudi Gazette,
December 13, 2006, p. 13.
228
God brought it:
Ahmed Al-Ajaji, interview with author, Riyadh, February 9, 2008.
God brought it:
Ahmed Al-Ajaji, interview with author, Riyadh, February 9, 2008.
228
“refuse to believe”:
Interview with Khaled Al-Maeena, July 10, 2006.
“refuse to believe”:
Interview with Khaled Al-Maeena, July 10, 2006.
229
“disempowering ourselves”:
Interview with Somaya Jabarti, Jeddah, July 12 and 14, 2006.
“disempowering ourselves”:
Interview with Somaya Jabarti, Jeddah, July 12 and 14, 2006.
229
“daring people”:
Prince Amr Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, July 11, 2006, and e-mail to author, November 24, 2008.
“daring people”:
Prince Amr Al-Faisal, interview with author, Jeddah, July 11, 2006, and e-mail to author, November 24, 2008.
229
“The jihad has started”:
Mohammed Al-Harbi, interview with author, Riyadh, February 13, 2007.
“The jihad has started”:
Mohammed Al-Harbi, interview with author, Riyadh, February 13, 2007.
230
“were helpless”:
Ibid.
“were helpless”:
Ibid.
231
“invalid as its king”:
Robert Jordan, interview with author, Washington, DC, May 1, 2007.
“invalid as its king”:
Robert Jordan, interview with author, Washington, DC, May 1, 2007.
231
flattery that was required:
Ahmad Sabri, interview with author, Jeddah, September 16, 2007.
flattery that was required:
Ahmad Sabri, interview with author, Jeddah, September 16, 2007.
231
“congressmen wearing Jewish yarmulkes”:
Prince Sultan made this remark to
Al-Sharq Al-Awsat
(“Middle East,” Saudi daily published in London) following a ceremony at the Saudi Public Institution for Military Industries.
Al-Sharq Al-Awsat
, June 23, 2002.
“congressmen wearing Jewish yarmulkes”:
Prince Sultan made this remark to
Al-Sharq Al-Awsat
(“Middle East,” Saudi daily published in London) following a ceremony at the Saudi Public Institution for Military Industries.
Al-Sharq Al-Awsat
, June 23, 2002.
231
“protagonists of such attacks”:
Prince Nayef interview, reported by Alaa Shahine, Associated Press, December 5, 2002, cited in Bronson, p. 236.
“protagonists of such attacks”:
Prince Nayef interview, reported by Alaa Shahine, Associated Press, December 5, 2002, cited in Bronson, p. 236.
232
“conflicting advice”:
Robert Jordan, interview with author, Washington, DC, May 1, 2007.
“conflicting advice”:
Robert Jordan, interview with author, Washington, DC, May 1, 2007.
234
sued the bureau:
Legal action confirmed by U.S. diplomat to author, November 2008.
sued the bureau:
Legal action confirmed by U.S. diplomat to author, November 2008.
235
approval of the Sheikh:
Rentz, p. 116.
approval of the Sheikh:
Rentz, p. 116.
235
“totally wrong!”:
Prince Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Riyadh, March 3, 2007.
“totally wrong!”:
Prince Turki Al-Faisal, interview with author, Riyadh, March 3, 2007.
235
“those who govern”:
Abdullah Muallimi, interview with author, Jeddah, September 25, 2006.
“those who govern”:
Abdullah Muallimi, interview with author, Jeddah, September 25, 2006.
Other books
Fledgling (The Vampire Manifesto, Book Two) by Bell, Rashaad
Shoot Out (The Baltimore Banners Book 7) by Lisa B. Kamps
Sally James by At the Earls Command
Black House by Stephen King
Changing Habits by Debbie Macomber
The Viscount Who Loved Me by Quinn, Julia
El mundo y sus demonios by Carl Sagan
Nadie lo ha visto by Mari Jungstedt
Full Circle by Jennifer Simpkins, Peri Elizabeth Scott
The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World by Lincoln Paine