Iron Curtain (102 page)

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Authors: Anne Applebaum

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     physical violence and mass deportations in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
5.1
     Soviet occupation and division of,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
4.1
Gerő, Ernő,
3.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
15.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
Gestapo,
2.1
,
3.1
,
12.1
,
14.1
,
16.1
Gimes, Miklós,
18.1
,
18.2
Gliwice,
2.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
Gneist, Gisela,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
17.1
Gomułka, Władysław
     arrest and incarceration of,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
     
and Cominform
     and elections in Poland,
9.1
,
9.2
     and Polish communists,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
6.1
,
16.1
     rehabilitation of,
18.1
,
18.2
Gorky,
4.1
,
13.1
Gottwald, Klement,
3.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
,
18.1
Grabowski, Lucjan,
1.1
,
5.1
Great Britain:
see
Britain
“Great Terror”/“Great Purges” (1930s and 1940s),
11.1
,
12.1
;
see also
Stalin, Iosif
“Grey Ranks”:
see
Polish scouting movement
Gross, Jan,
1.1
,
6.1
Grösz, József,
11.1
,
11.2
Grotewohl, Otto,
4.1
,
9.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
18.1
Gulag system (
also
Soviet concentration camps),
3.1
,
17.1
     East European labor camps modeled on,
4.1
,
5.1
,
12.1
     East Europeans sent to,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
9.1
,
13.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
17.1
     mass deportations to,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
     release of prisoners from,
6.1
,
11.1
Györffy College,
7.1
,
18.1
Halle,
13.1
,
18.1
Hegedôs, András,
7.1
,
7.2
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
18.1
Heroes of Labour movement:
see
Stakhanovite movement
Herrnstadt, Rudolf,
2.1
,
8.1
,
18.1
Hiss, Alger,
1.1
,
3.1
,
12.1
Hitler, Adolf
     death of,
2.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
     division and sovietization of Europe,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
;
see also
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
     emigres and opponents,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
9.1
,
11.1
,
12.1
,
14.1
     ideology of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
7.1
,
14.1
     
see also
Hitler Youth
Hitler-Stalin Pact (1939):
see
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Hitler Youth,
1.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
13.1
Hlond, August,
11.1
,
11.2
Home Army (armed wing of Polish Resistance),
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
11.1
     dissolution of,
5.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
11.1
     former members of,
12.1
,
12.2
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
     and Polish government-in-exile,
4.1
,
6.1
     and USSR,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
“Home Army Youth”,
5.1
,
7.1
Homo sovieticus
(“new” breed of communist man),
7.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
13.5
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
Honecker, Erich,
7.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
Horthy, Admiral Miklós,
2.1
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
Horvath, Elek,
15.1
,
15.2
Horváth, Sándor,
15.1
,
17.1
Humboldt University (East Berlin),
9.1
,
13.1
Hungarian communist party (MKP,
also
Hungarian Workers’ Party, MDP),
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
18.1
Hungarian Democratic Youth Organization (Madisz),
7.1
,
7.2
Hungarian Independence Party,
9.1
,
9.2
Hungarian League of Working Youth (DISZ),
7.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
Hungarian National Association of People’s Colleges (Nékosz),
7.1
,
7.2
,
16.1
,
18.1
Hungarian Radio (
also
Magyar Radio),
8.1
,
18.1
Hungarian Smallholders’ Party,
4.1
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
     
Kis Újság
(
Little Gazette
, party’s newspaper),
5.1
,
8.1
Hungarian Social Democratic Party (SZDP),
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
12.1
Hungarian State Security Agency (AVO),
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Hungarian Workers’ Party (MDP):
see
Hungarian communist party
     
Irodalmi Újság
(
Literary Gazette
, association’s newspaper),
18.1
Hungarian Youth movements,
7.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
17.1
Hungary,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
     Allied Control Commission in,
1.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
     Allied Control Council in,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
     communist propaganda in,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
14.1
     destruction and reparations after Second World War,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
     economic reforms,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5
     election campaigns,
9.1
,
11.1
     eviction of ethnic minorities,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
     internment camps in,
4.1
,
5.1
,
12.1
     mass imprisonments and executions,
3.1
,
5.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
     and “New Course”,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
18.4
     occupation/invasion of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
6.1
     persecutions of civil society organizations,
12.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
     reconstruction and Soviet industrialization after Second World War,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
     and religious institutions,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
17.1
     revolutions in,
1.1
,
13.1
,
18.1
     Soviet violence in,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
     
see also
Budapest
Hungary’s Provisional National Government,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
8.1
Hunnia (Hungarian film studio, later Mafilm),
14.1
,
14.2
     
see also
Mafilm
Independent Poland
:
see
Polska Niezawisła
“Iron Curtain” (
also
Churchill’s “Fulton speech”),
9.1
,
11.1
Israel,
6.1
,
6.2
,
12.1
Jackowski, Alexander,
14.1
,
16.1
Jancsó, Miklós:
Bright Winds
(film),
7.1
,
7.2
Jews
     evictions and persecutions after Second World War,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1

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