Read Jason and the Argonauts Online
Authors: Apollonius of Rhodes
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is dead, the locals will be far less keen
to take his side in this dispute about you.
Then I, for one, would hardly shrink from fighting
the Colchians, if they obstruct our passage.”
So Jason said in an attempt to calm her,
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but her reply was still more devastating:
“You listen now. Our shameless actions drive us
to still more shameless actions. It was I
who took the first false step. Once I was duped
by my obsession, higher powers forced me
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to execute the evil scheme I plotted.
Tonight your comrades' part will be to fend off
Colchian spears in battle. Mine will be
to place Absyrtus safely in your hands.
I see, yes, you must welcome him to parley
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with splendid gifts, so that I can persuade
the heralds heading back to him to make him
come all alone to listen to my plan.
Then, if the deed is pleasing to you, kill him
and start a battle with the Colchian soldiers.
I don't care.”
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So they together wove
a mighty web of ruin for Absyrtus.
They sent him many friendship-gifts, including
the sacred raiment of Hypsipyle,
a crimson gown. The Graces had themselves
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made it by their own hands for Dionysus
on Dia. He bestowed it on his son,
Thoas, and he in turn upon his daughter,
Hypsipyle, who offered it to Jason
to take away, a finely woven guest-gift,
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along with many other treasures. Neither
by ogling nor fondling this garment
could you fulfill your sweet desire for it.
The fabric still exhaled ambrosia essence
from the night when the Nysaean king,
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tipsy with wine and nectar, lay upon it
to fondle Ariadne's gorgeous breastsâ
this is the girl whom Theseus abandoned
on seagirt Dia after she eloped
from Knossos with him.
Once the plan was set,
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Medea issued orders to the heraldsâ
they were to tell Absyrtus to arrive
after she reached the temple of the goddess
in keeping with the treaty and as soon as
the deepest darkness of the night had come,
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so that they could devise a scheme by which
she would retrieve the mighty golden fleece
and bring it home to King Aeëtes' palace
(she had alleged it was the sons of Phrixus
who dragged her off and gave her to the strangers
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as spoils of war). Making such false excuses,
she scattered on the airy breezes drugs
potent enough to lure a savage creature
down a precipitous cliff, even a creature
that happened to be very far away.
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Wretched Eros, great abomination,
great bane of humankind, from you arise
murderous feuds and groans and lamentations
and countless other miseries besides.
Great god, may you arise and shoot your arrows
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against the offspring of my enemies
just as you shot Medea's insides full
of cursed spite. How cruelly did she slaughter
Absyrtus, her own brother, when he came
to meet her? That's the next part of my song.
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After the heroes put the girl ashore,
according to the treaty, on the Isle
of Artemis, the parties separated
and beached their vessels on opposing shores,
and Jason chose an ambush to await
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Absyrtus first and his companions later.
The fatal promises deceived Absyrtus,
and he went sailing right away across the river
and landed in the darkest hour of night
upon the sacred isle. He started forth,
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without a guard, to learn his sister's mind
through conversation,
as a little boy
dares sailing on a runoff-swollen torrent
not even adults would attempt. He hoped
that she would plot with him against the strangers.
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As they were settling the details, Jason
vaulted out of the leafy ambuscade,
a naked sword-blade hefted in his hand.
The girl was quick to turn her eyes away
and veil them, so that she would not behold
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the coming deathblow and her brother's blood.
Think of a butcher slaughtering a bull,
a giant, big-horned bullâyes, that's the way
that Jason struck the man. He had been lurking
beside the temple that the Brygians
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who live upon the mainland opposite
had built for Artemis. Knees buckling,
Absyrtus crumpled in the temple's forecourt.
A hero gasping out his life, he caught,
in both his hands, the crimson geyser streaming
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out of the wound and
smeared his sister's mantle
and silver veil as she recoiled from him.
A dauntless Fury watched it all, sidelong
and without sympathyâa putrid deed.
The son of Aeson, then, the hero, hacked off
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the corpse's limbs, three times imbibed its blood
and spat the taint out through his teeth three times,
as is the proper way for murderers
to purge perfidious assassination.
He stashed the sagging carcass in the earth,
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and to this day the bones are lying there
among a people known as the “Absyrtians.”
As soon as his companions saw before them
the glimmer of the torch the girl had raised
to signal them to come, they rowed the
Argo
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up alongside the Colchian ship and started
massacring all the men aboard it
as hawks descend upon a flock of doves,
or savage lions, when they reach the fold,
pounce on a teeming flock of huddled sheep.
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They overwhelmed them like a conflagration,
slaughtered themânone of them escaped destruction.
Jason returned at last to join the battle,
but his companions needed no assistance;
rather, they had been worrying for him.
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When they were done, they all sat down to form
some prudent plan about their journey home.
Medea joined in the deliberations,
but Peleus was first to speak his mind:
“I say that right now while the night remains
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we climb aboard and row in the direction
opposite to the one that they are watching.
At dawn, when they discover what has happened,
I doubt that anyone among them urging
further pursuit of us will win support.
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Like any
people orphaned of a leader,
they will be rent by nasty factions. Then,
after their forces are divided, we shall find
safe passage when we come back later on.”
So he proposed, and all the young men cheered
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the words of Peleus. They leapt aboard
without delay and labored at the oars
relentlessly until they reached the farthest
island in the chain, divine Electris,
right next to the Eridanus' mouth.
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Soon as the Colchians saw their leader dead,
they swore to hunt the
Argo
and the Minyans
across the whole wide Cronian Sea. But Hera
checked them with horrifying lightning flashes.
Finally, then, since they had come to loathe
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their homes in the Cytaean land and dread
Aeëtes' savage temper, they divided
and sailed to settlements by separate routes.
Some landed on the very islands where
the heroes had been beached. They live there yet
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under the name they took from Prince Absyrtus.
Others settled near the deep and brackish
Illyrian River, where Harmonia
and old King Cadmus share a common tomb.
(Thus they were neighbors to the Encheleians.)
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Still others settled in the mountain chain
known as “Ceraunian” (or “Thundering”),
because the thunderbolts of Cronian Zeus
frightened them from the island opposite.
Once their homeward journey seemed secure,
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the heroes coasted back and bound the hawsers
to the Hyllaean land. The islands here
are packed in tight and jut so from the mainland
that it is hard for helmsmen to avoid them.
The local tribesmen, though, were kind. They helped
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the heroes navigate the strait and earned
a tripod of Apollo in return.
You see, when Jason went to holy Pytho
to ask about the quest, Apollo gave him
two tripods to be kept aboard the ship
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throughout the journey he would undergo.
According to the oracle, no hostile
forces would ever occupy a land
that kept one of these sacred tripods in it.
Thus, even to this day, the tripod stands
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close to the friendly citadel of Hyllus,
but underground, so that it will remain
forever out of sight.
The heroes, though,
did not find Hyllus still among the livingâ
Hyllus, whom shapely Melita had borne
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to Heracles among the Phaeacians.
Heracles, you see, had come to visit
Nausithoös' court and Macris, nurse
of Dionysus, to expunge the ghastly
murder of his own children from his hands.
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And there it was he coveted and conquered
the daughter of the river god Aegaeus,
the water spirit Melita, who bore
Hyllus the Strong.
When Hyllus came of age,
he chafed beneath Nausithoös' rule
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and wished no longer to reside beneath it.
So, after gathering from among the natives
a crew of Phaeacian journeymen,
he sailed into the Cronian Sea. (In fact,
the hero-king Nausithoös had helped him
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outfit the voyage.) Hyllus settled here,
and the Mentores killed him as he fought
to keep
a grazing herd of cattle from them.
Come, tell me, goddesses, how is it that,
beyond the Adriatic Sea, off near
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Ausonia and the Ligystian islands
known as the Stoechades, such mighty
proof of the
Argo
's route can still be found?
What great necessity, what wants and needs,
drove them so far abroad? What winds conveyed them?
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After the brutal slaughter of Absyrtus,
Zeus himself, the King of the Immortals,
succumbed to wrath against the perpetrators.
He ruled that they must purge themselves of bloodguilt
under the guidance of Aeaean Circe
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and then endure ten thousand miseries
before returning home. None of the heroes
knew of this verdict, no, they simply left
Hyllaea and went speeding on their way.
Soon they had left all the Liburnian islands,
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one by one, behind them in their wake,
Issa, Dysceladus, fair Pityeiaâ
islands that lately had been full of Colchians.
Then they passed Corcyra where Poseidon
settled the fair-haired daughter of Asopus,
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Corcyra, far, far from the land of Phlius
from which the god had snatched her up in love.
Sailors who see it from the sea, all wooded
and somber, call it Dark Corcyra.
Next,
cheered by a balmy breeze, they passed Melita,
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sheer Cerossus, then, much farther on,
Nymphaea where the
queen Calypso lived,
Atlas' daughter. They would soon have seen
the misty mountains of Ceraunia,
but Hera turned her thoughts toward Zeus' verdict
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and heavy penalty. To force the heroes
onto the necessary course, she roused
storm winds, which fastened on the ship and pushed it
back to the rocky island of Electris.
Next thing they knew, as they were dashing backward,
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one of the
Argo
's beams, the one Athena
had chopped out of an oak tree in Dodona
and fitted as the
Argo
's keel, emitted
a human voice, a warning. Holy dread
possessed them when they heard the voice proclaiming
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Zeus' termsâto wit, that they would never
survive the long sea paths and fierce sea squalls
unless the goddess Circe washed away
their cruel assassination of Absyrtus.
What's more, it told the brothers Polydeuces
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and Castor to beseech the gods to grant
safe passage into the Ausonian Sea
where they must stop and visit Circe, daughter
of Helius and Persa. So the
Argo
cried through the night. Tyndareus' sons
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arose and raised their hands to the immortals,
praying,
Please, may all this come to pass,
though grief had gripped the other Minyan heroes.
The ship dashed onward under sail and reached
the halfway point on the Eridanus
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where
Phaëthon, chest smitten by a flashing
lightning bolt, fell, half-incinerated,