Living in Hope and History (31 page)

[
45
]
there has been demonstrated recently
. . . 1996 census records population as 40,583,573, of whom 4,434,697 are white. An officially unconfirmed census in 1998 gives a figure of 46 million.

THE LION, THE BULL, AND THE TREE

[
50
]
‘The African Apprehension of Reality'
, from
Senghor: Prose and Poetry
, ed. John Reed and Clive Wake (Heinemann, 1976).

[
52
]
‘Lord God, forgive . . .'
Ibid.

[
52
]
As Claude Wauthier remarks . . . The Literature and Thought of Modern Africa
(Pall Mall Library of African Affairs, 1966).

[
53
]
‘Senghor sees Chaka . . .'
Ibid.

[
54
]
‘unity is rediscovered . . .'
‘New York',
Senghor: Prose and Poetry
.

THE DIALOGUE OF LATE AFTERNOON

[
59
]
the latest work
. . . Naguib Mahfouz,
Echoes of an Autobiography
(Anchor Books, 1997).

[
60
]
he has the gift
. . . ‘Zaabalawi: The Concealed Side', Nadine Gordimer,
Writing and Being
(Harvard University Press, 1995).

[
65
]
‘Zaabalawi', The Time and the Place, and Other Stories
(Doubleday, 1991).

JOSEPH ROTH: LABYRINTH OF EMPIRE AND EXILE

[
69
] ‘Je travaille, . . .' In a letter to his translator, Blanche Gidon, quoted by Beatrice Musgrave in her introduction to
Weights and Measures
(Everyman's Library, 1983), p. 9. Roth lived in Paris for some years and two of his novels,
Le Triomphe de la Beauté
and
Le Buste de L'Empereur
, were published first in French, not German.
Le Triomphe de la Beaute probably
was written in French; it appears not to have been published in German.

[
70
]
‘One can't be angry . . .'
Robert Musil,
The Man Without Qualities
, trans. Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser (Secker & Warburg, 1961). Musil was born in 1880, and though long neglected, he was not forgotten as long as Roth. Musil became a figure in world literature in the fifties; Roth's work had to wait another twenty years before being reissued in Germany, let alone in translation. A new and more complete translation of Musil's novel, by Sophie Wilkins and Burton Pike, was published in 1995.

[
70
]
(1928?) The Silent Prophet
was put together from unpublished work, with the exception of fragments published in
24 Neue Deutsche Erzahler
and
Die Neue Rundschau
in 1929, and was published long after Roth's death, in 1966. The work appears to have been written, with interruptions, over several years. The central character, Kargan, is supposedly modelled on Trotsky.

[
70
]
‘Found unfit
. . . ‘Joseph Roth,
The Emperor's Tomb
(Chatto & Windus), p. 119.

[
71
]
‘We love the world . . .'
Roth,
Right and Left
(Chatto & Windus), p. 48.

[
72
]
‘intended to exemplify . . .'
Roth,
The Silent Prophet
(The Overlook Press), p. 9

[
73
]
‘Ill at ease . . .'
Czeslaw Milosz, ‘To Raja Rao',
Selected Poems
(The Ecco Press, 1980), p. 29.

[
74
]
the dating of his novels
. . . The dates I cite are generally the dates of first publication in the original German.

[
75
]
‘fall into a gloomy . . .'
Roth,
Right and Left
.

[
75
]
‘It seemed to the stationmaster . . .' Fallmerayer the Stationmaster
, in
Hotel Savoy
, which also includes ‘The Bust of the Emperor' (Chatto & Windus), p. 131.

[
76
]
‘Though fate elected him . . .'
Roth,
The Radetzsky March
(The Overlook Press/Tusk).

[
78
]
‘This is for you, Herr Baron . . .'
Roth,
The Emperor's Tomb
(Chatto & Windus).

[
80
]
‘an extensiveness . . .'
Walter Benjamin, ‘One-Way Street',
Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings
, ed. Peter Dementz, trans. Edmund Jephcott (Schocken Books).

[
80
]
‘Lieutenant Trotta died . . .' The Radetzsky March
, p. 309.

[
81
]
‘My friends' excitement . . . Long live the Emperor', The Emperor's Tomb
, p. 152-56.

[
102
]
‘History says . . .'
Seamus Heaney,
The Cure at Troy
(Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1991).

HOW SHALL WE LOOK AT EACH OTHER THEN?

[
139
]
‘So we shall have buried apartheid . . .'
Mongane Wally Serote, A
Tough Tale
, p. 7.

[
139
]
an American analyst of world problems
. . . Flora Lewis, International
Herald Tribune
, June 20, 1990.

[
141
]
Sixty-six
. According to Major-General Herman Stadler, the South African Police expert on ‘terror' organizations, sixty-one whites have been killed in Freedom Fighter (he terms them terrorist) attacks since 1976. Information supplied to Allister Sparks, August 23, 1990. According to Mr Sparks' files, there were five other deaths of this nature between 1960 and 1976, bringing the total to sixty-six by August 1990.

[
143
]
‘If we want things . . .'
Giuseppe di Lampedusa,
The Leopard
, trans. Archibald Colquhoun (London: Collins Harvill, 1960), p. 31.

[
144
]
Václav Havel said
. . . From my notes, taken at a conference, ‘The Anatomy of Hate—Resolving Conflict Through Dialogue and Democracy', Oslo, August 1990.

ACT TWO: ONE YEAR LATER

[
170
]
I quote Leibniz's gibe . . . Philosophische Schriften von G. W. Leibniz
, ed. C. I. Gerhardt (Berlin, 1875-90), Vol. IV, p. 329. Leibniz's statement, like Descartes' Rule, is quoted from Bernard Williams's study
Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry
(Pelican Books, 1978), p. 32.

AS OTHERS SEE US

[
177
]
‘Tough Love Crowd'
. . . Ronald Suresh Roberts,
Clarence Thomas: Tough Love Crowd; Counterfeit Heroes and Unhappy Truths
(New York University Press, 1995).

LABOUR WELL THE TEEMING EARTH

[
185
]
‘might do well to re-dedicate themselves . . .'
Pranay Gupta, International
Herald Tribune
, September 16, 1997.

THE WRITER'S IMAGINATION AND THE
IMAGINATION OF THE STATE

[
192
]
what Lukács calls . . . Theory of the Novel
.

[
194
]
‘to discover the conditions . . .'
‘What Is Epic Theatre'. From
Illuminations
, trans. Harry Zohn (Fontana, 1983).

WRITING AND BEING

[
196
]
Like the prisoner
. . . Jorge Luis Borges, ‘The God's Script',
Labyrinths and Other Writings
, ed. Donald H. Yates and James E. Irby. (Penguin, 1988).

[
197
]
Roland Barthes asks . . . Mythologies
, trans. Annette Lavers (Hill and Wang), p. 131.

[
197
]
Claude Lévi-Strauss wittily de-mythologizes
. . .‘ . . . je les situais a michemin entre le conte de fées et le roman policier',
Histoire de Lynx
(Plon), p. 13.

[
197
]
as Nikos Kazantzakis once wrote . . . Report to Greco
(Faber & Faber), p. 150.

[
198
]
as Roland Barthes does . . . S/Z
.

[
199
]
Anthony Burgess once gave
. . . London
Observer
, April 19, 1981.

[
200
]
a little Kafka parable
. . . Franz Kafka, ‘The Third Octavo Notebook',
Wedding Preparations in the Country
(Secker & Warburg).

[
202
]
Camus dealt
. . . Albert Camus,
Carnets 1942-5
.

[
202
]
And Márquez redefined
tendenz
fiction thus
. . . Gabriel García Márquez, in an interview. My notes do not give the journal or date.

[
203
]
Czeslaw Milosz once wrote
. . . ‘Dedication',
Selected Poems
(The Ecco Press).

[
203
]
and Brecht wrote
. . . ‘To Posterity',
Selected Poems of Bertolt Brecht
, trans. H. R. Hays (Grove Press), p. 173.

[
203
]
‘make the decision . . .'
Nikos Kazantzakis,
Report to Greco
.

LIVING ON A FRONTIERLESS LAND:
CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION

[
210
]
Edward Said cites . . . Orientalism
(Vintage Books, 1979), p. 25.

[
213
]
Claude Lévi-Strauss's splendid exegesis . . . The Raw and the Cooked: Introduction to a Science of Mythology
, Vol. 1 (Jonathan Cape, 1970).

OUR CENTURY

[
216
]
‘If I cannot move Heaven . . .'
Virgil's lines from the
Aeneid
, as translated by Freud as a motto for his
Interpretation of Dreams
.

[
216
]
‘the defining moments of terror
. . .' Gar Alperovitz, ‘The Truman Show',
Los Angeles Times Book Review
, August 9, 1998.

[
216
]
‘are not merely . . .' The Crazy Iris, and Other Stories of the Atomic Aftermath
, ed. Kenzaburo Oe (Grove Press, 1985).

[
217
] France was followed by India and Pakistan in 1998.

[
223
]
‘One of the things
. . .' Salman Rushdie in an interview, London, 1995.

[
224
]
‘to speak of trees . . .'
‘To Posterity',
Selected Poems of Bertolt Brecht
, trans. H. R. Hays (Grove Press, 1959).

[
224
]
‘a terrible beauty is born'…
‘Easter 1916',
Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats
(Macmillan, 1950).

[
224
]
which Proust defines
. . . Quoted by Robert Painter in
Marcel Proust
, Vol. 11, p. 307.

[
225
]
Satyajit Ray, Indian film-maker
. . . Quoted by Andrew Robinson in ‘The Inner Eye: Aspects of Satyajit Ray',
London
, October, 1982.

[
226
]
‘man in the process
. . .' Sartre,
Le Fantôme de Staline
. (Publisher not recorded in my notebooks.)

[
228
]
‘Freedom for the huts! . . .'
Georg Büchner,
Der Hessische Landbote
(The Hessian Messenger). (Publisher not recorded in my notebooks.)

[
229
]
Gandhi formulated a concept
. . . M. K. Gandhi,
Satyagraha in South Africa
(Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1950).

[
229
]
‘Satyagraha postulates . . .'
Ibid.

[
230
]
as Umberto Eco writes
. . . ‘Ur-Fascism',
The New York Review of Books
, June 22, 1995.

[
236
]
‘without doubt the most murderous . . .'
Eric Hobsbawm,
The Age of Extremes: The Short 20th Century 1914-1918
(Michael Joseph), p. 13.

[
236
]
‘ceaseless adventure of man . . .'
Jawaharlal Nehru,
The Discovery of India
(Meridian Books, 1951), p. 16.