Read Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter Online
Authors: Simone De Beauvoir
When we got back to Meyrignac, I toyed with the idea of writing; I preferred literature to philosophy, and I wouldn't have been at all pleased if someone had prophesied that I would become a kind of female Bergson; I didn't want to speak with that abstract voice which, whenever I heard it, failed to move me. What I dreamed of writing was a ânovel of the inner life'; I wanted to communicate my experience. I hesitated. I could feel within me âmasses of things to say'; but I realized that writing is an art and that I was not an expert. All the same I jotted down a few subjects for novels and finally I made a decision. I composed my first work. It was the story of an attempt to escape that came to nothing. The heroine was the same age as myself, eighteen; she was spending her holidays with her family in a country house where she was awaiting the arrival of her fiancé whom she loved in a conventional manner. Until then she had been satisfied with the banality of her existence. Suddenly she discovered that there was âsomething else'. A musician, a genius, awoke in her a realization of the real things in life: art, sincerity, disquiet. She felt that she had been living a lie; a strange, feverish longing took possession of her. The musician went away. The fiancé arrived. From her room on the first floor she could hear the joyous cries of welcome; she hesitated: was she going to keep, or lose for ever, what the musician had given her a glimpse of? Her courage failed her. She went downstairs and smilingly entered the drawing-room where the others were awaiting her. I had no illusions about the value of this tale; but it was the first time I had made myself put my own experience into words, and I took pleasure in writing it.
I had sent a little note to Garric, the sort a pupil sends to a teacher, and he had replied with a postcard, the sort a teacher sends to a pupil; I no longer thought about him very much. By his personal example he had encouraged me to uproot myself from my past, from my environment: condemned to solitude, I had followed him headlong into the heroic life. But it was a hard road, and I would certainly have preferred my life sentence to be put off for a while; my friendship with Jacques seemed to authorize me to go on hoping. Lying in the heather or wandering the country lanes it was always his face I saw before me. He hadn't replied to my letter but in time my disappointment died away, softened by memories of his
welcoming smiles, our complicity, and of the velvet hours I had spent in his company. I was so weary of crying that I allowed myself a few day-dreams. I would light the lamp, I would sit on the red velvet sofa: I would feel at home. I would look at Jacques: he would be mine. Without any doubt, I was in love with him; why should he not be in love with me too? I began to make plans for our future happiness. If I had renounced all thoughts of personal happiness, it could only be because I thought I couldn't have him; but as soon as it began to seem possible, I started to long for happiness again.
Jacques was good-looking; his was a boyish, fleshly beauty; yet he never once caused me the least physical disturbance or aroused in me the faintest sexual desire; perhaps I was mistaken when I noted in my diary, not without some astonishment, that he had made some tentative gesture of affection and something inside me had recoiled: it signified that at any rate in my imagination I kept my distance. I had always looked upon Jacques as an elder brother, rather remote and grand; my family, whether hostile or well-disposed towards our relationship, never ceased to bait us; doubtless that is why my love for him was the kind I would have had for an angel.
My love owed the irremediable nature which I at once attributed to it to the fact that we were cousins and childhood friends. I had bitterly reproached Jo March and Maggie Tulliver with having betrayed their childhood loves: by loving Jacques I felt I was living out my destiny. I would recall our former âengagement', and the stained-glass plaque he had made me a present of; I rejoiced in the fact that we had been separated in adolescence, because it had given me the rapturous joy of discovering him all over again. This idyllic match was obviously to be made in heaven.
In truth, if I believed it to be inevitable, it was because, without consciously realizing it, I felt it would provide the ideal solution to all my difficulties. Though thoroughly detesting the sameness of bourgeois life, I still felt a little nostalgia for those evenings in the black and red study in the days when I couldn't imagine myself ever leaving my parents. The Laiguillon's house, that beautiful apartment with its thick-pile carpets, the airy drawing-room, and the shadowy gallery were already my own hearth and home; I would read side by side with Jacques, and I would think of âthe two of us' just as in former days I had thought of âthe four of us'. His mother
and sister would lavish their affection upon me and my parents would be kinder to me: I should become once more a person universally loved and I would take my place again in that society from which I had felt myself exiled for ever. Yet I would not give up my new ideas; with Jacques beside me, happiness would never mean just closing our eyes to reality; day would lovingly follow day, but all the time we would be pursuing our search; we would lose our way together, without ever going astray from one another, joined for ever by a common disquiet. So I would find my salvation in peace of heart and not in mental anguish. Exhausted by tears and boredom, I suddenly staked my whole future on this one chance. I waited in a fever of impatience for our return to Paris, and my heart seemed to thump to the rhythm of the train that took us back there.
*
When I found myself back in our old apartment with the threadbare carpets it was a brutal awakening for me: I hadn't come to earth beside Jacques, but at home; I was going to spend a whole year between these walls, I had a sudden vision of a long succession of days and months; what a wilderness! I had made a clean sweep of all my old friends, comrades, and pleasures; Garric was lost to me for ever: I would see Jacques at the most two or three times a month, and nothing encouraged me to expect from him any more than what he had already given me. So once more I should know the misery of joyless awakenings; in the evenings, there would be the refuse bin to empty; there would be more weariness and boredom. In the stillness of the chestnut groves, the delirious fanaticism which had helped me to get through the past year had finally exhausted itself; it would all be the same as before, only without that kind of madness which had helped me to bear it.
I was so frightened that I wanted to run straight away to see Jacques: only he could help me now. As I have said, my parents looked upon him with mixed feelings. That morning my mother forbade me to go and see him, and made a violent attack on him and on the influence he had over me. I still didn't dare disobey or tell any outright lies. I still used to tell my mother what my plans were for the day; in the evening I had to give her a full account of how I had passed my time. I gave in. But I was choking with fury and
vexation. For weeks I had been looking forward eagerly to this meeting, and here I was being debarred from it by a whim of my mother's! I was horrified to realize the extent of my dependence. Not only had I been condemned to exile, but I was not even allowed the freedom to fight against my barren lot; my actions, my gestures, my words were all rigidly controlled; they tried to fathom every thought, and could with one word bring to nought the plans on which I had set my heart: there was no way out for me. During the past year I had been more or less able to adapt myself to my fate because I was so taken aback by the great changes that were going on inside me; but now this spiritual adventure was over and I again fell into a depression. I had become a different person, and I should have had a different world about me; but
what
kind? What was I really looking for? I couldn't even imagine what it would be like. This passivity filled me with despair. There was nothing for it but to wait. How long? three years? four years? That's a long time when you're eighteen. And if I spent them in prison, in chains, when I came out I would still find myself just as alone, without love or hope or anything. I would teach philosophy in some provincial school: what good would that do me? What about writing? My attempts at Meyrignac were quite worthless. If I remained where I was, a victim of the same monotonous routines, the same boredom, I would never make any progress: I would never write a book. No, there was no single ray of hope anywhere. For the first time in my existence I believed sincerely that it would be better to be dead.
After a week, I was given permission to go and see Jacques. When I arrived at his front door, I was overcome by panic: he was my only hope, and all I knew about him was that he had not replied to my letter. Had he been touched or irritated by it? How would he receive me? I walked two or three times round the block: I felt more dead than alive. The bell-push embedded in the wall frightened me: it had the same deceptively harmless appearance as the dark hole in which as a child I had so imprudently poked my finger. I pressed it. As usual, the door opened automatically and I went upstairs. Jacques smiled at me, and I sat down on the crimson sofa. He handed me an envelope with my name on it: âHere, take this,' he said. âI didn't send it to you because I wanted this to be just between us two.' He had blushed right up into his hair. I opened the envelope. At the top of the letter he had written: âIs it any business
of yours?' In it he congratulated me for not being afraid of appearing ridiculous; he assured me that he had often thought of me âin the long, warm, lonely afternoons'. He gave me advice. âIf you were more human you would shock your family much less; and in the end it's better to be like that: I was going to say more self-respecting. . . . The secret of happiness and the very height of artistic achievement is to be like everybody else, yet to be like no one on earth.' He closed with this: âWill you look upon me as your friend?' A great sun rose in my heart. And then Jacques began to speak, using little disjointed phrases, as the dusk was falling. Things weren't going at all well, he told me, not well at all. He was in a mess, really fed up; he had always thought he was a fairly decent person: he didn't believe that any longer; he despised himself; he no longer knew what he could do about himself. I listened, touched by his humility, enraptured by his confidences, and overwhelmed by his depression. When I left him, my heart was in a whirl. I sat down on a bench in the street to fondle and gaze at the present he had given me: a sheet of fine, thick, deckle-edged paper covered with signs in violet ink. Certain bits of his advice surprised me: I didn't feel I was inhuman; I wasn't trying deliberately to shock people; I didn't in the least want to be like everybody else; but I was touched that he should have taken the trouble to compose these beautifully cadenced sentences for me. Again and again and again I read the inscription: âIs it any business of yours?' It clearly meant that Jacques cared for me much more than he had ever admitted before; but there was something else which proved definitely that he didn't love me: he wouldn't have sunk to such depths of despair if he had been in love with me. My mistake was obvious, and I resigned myself to the inevitable: it was not possible to reconcile love and disquiet. Jacques had brought me back to reality; cosy chats by the fire, lamplight on lilac and roses were not for us. We were too clear-headed and too demanding ever to let ourselves be lulled into the false security of love. Jacques would never abandon his tormented pursuit of the truth. He had reached the end of his despair, to the point of turning back on himself in disgust: I would have to follow him along that thorny path. I called upon Alissa and Violaine to support me, and plunged headlong into self-renunciation. âI shall never love anyone else, but love is impossible between us two,' I decided. I did not disown the conviction that had impressed itself upon me during the holidays: Jacques was my destiny. But the
reasons why I linked my fate with his would not allow him to bring me happiness. I had a part to play in his life: but it was not to invite him to sleep away his disquiet; I had to fight against his discouragement and help him to carry on his search. I undertook the task immediately. I wrote him a fresh letter in which I quoted scores of reasons for going on living drawn from the best authors.
It was natural that he should not reply, as we both wanted our friendship to be âjust between us two'. All the same, I ate my heart out. When I dined with his family, I was watching all evening for a conspiratorial twinkle in his eyes. Nothing. He played the fool even more exuberantly than usual: âWill you stop this clowning!' his mother laughed. He seemed so carefree and so indifferent to me that I was certain that this time I had missed the target: he had read with exasperation the dissertation which I had so ungraciously flung at his head. âA painful, painful evening in which his mask concealed with too hermetic a fixity his real face. . . . I wish I could vomit up my heart,' I wrote next morning in my diary. I decided to go to ground, to forget him. But a week later, my mother, who had been told by his family, informed me that Jacques had again failed his examination: he seemed very cast down; it would be a kindness if I would go and see him. I immediately prepared my spiritual first-aid kit and ran to succour him. He really did look like a broken man; sunk in his armchair, unshaven, without a tie, hardly âdecent' almost, he didn't raise the flicker of a smile. He thanked me for my letter, though without much warmth I thought. And he told me again that he was good for nothing, that he was utterly worthless. He had led a stupid life all summer, he was spoiling everything, he was a failure, he was disgusted with himself. I tried to console him, but my heart wasn't in it. When I left, he whispered: âThank you for coming,' in a voice charged with meaning which moved me deeply: none the less I went back home feeling very low. This time, I couldn't paint Jacques' distress in glowing colours; I didn't know
what
he'd been doing exactly all the summer, but I assumed the worst: gaming, drinking, and what I vaguely called debauchery. There must be a good explanation for such behaviour: but I found it disillusioning to have to excuse him. I recalled the great fantasy of love and admiration that I had built round him when I was fifteen and I compared it sadly with the present state of my affection for Jacques: no, I did not admire him any more. Perhaps all admiration was self-deception; perhaps in the depths of every human heart
one found only the same unreliable pretence; perhaps the one link possible between two souls was compassion. This pessimistic view did nothing to console me.