Moscow Nights: The Van Cliburn Story-How One Man and His Piano Transformed the Cold War (87 page)

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Authors: Nigel Cliff

Tags: #Biography & Autobiography, #Composers & Musicians, #Historical, #Political

BOOK: Moscow Nights: The Van Cliburn Story-How One Man and His Piano Transformed the Cold War
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Pasternak, Boris, 62, 231–32, 237, 265

Pavlova, Anna, 256

Peking Hotel (Moscow), 126–27, 128, 131, 150–51, 164–65, 182

People’s Daily,
229, 319, 334

People’s Liberation Army, 317

People-to-People Program, 108

perestroika, 351, 359

Peters, Roberta, 256–57, 265–66, 267, 270, 330, 331–32, 362

Peterson, Oscar, 38

Petrov, Nikolai, 297

Petrushka
(Stravinsky), 79

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 210–11, 224

Philadelphia Orchestra, 79, 218, 335

Philharmonic Society of New York, 7

Philippines, 276, 337–38

Piano Concerto no. 1 (Liszt), 313

Piano Concerto no. 1 (Tchaikovsky).
See
First Piano Concerto (Tchaikovsky)

Piano Concerto no. 2 (Brahms), 267

Piano Concerto no. 2 in A Major (Liszt), 163

Piano Concerto no. 2 in C minor (Rachmaninoff), 72

Piano Concerto no. 3 (Prokofiev), 255, 267, 283–84, 289

Piano Concerto no. 3 (Rachmaninoff), 10, 109–10, 204, 284

Piano Sonata (Barber), 146, 147

Pierre Hotel (NYC), 200, 202, 215, 217, 338

Plaza Hotel, 236–37

Plisetskaya, Maya, 303

Podgorny, Nikolai, 333

Politburo, 2–3, 51

Pollack, Daniel

Eisenhower’s mention of, 186
in first Tchaikovsky Competition, 109, 114, 129, 133–34, 147, 163
Frankel’s mention of, 160
Moscow Radio and, 186
as new Juilliard student, 43
Richter and, 149
supper at Thompsons’ and, 188

Pollack, Noemi, 129, 134

Polonaise in A-flat Major, op. 53 (Chopin), 132

Poulson, Norris, 247

Powers, Barbara, 273

Powers, Gary, 257–59, 265–66, 273

Prague Spring, 316

Pravda

on America and Britain, 48
on
Doctor Zhivago,
231
Frankel and, 159
on Khrushchev in Washington, 242
on Khrushchev’s death, 328
Shostakovich on Van in, 179
on Tchaikovsky Competition, 115
on Van in
We Will Meet Again,
272

Pravda Ukrainy, 295

Prelude and Fugue in B-flat Minor (Bach), 136

Prelude and Fugue in G-sharp Minor (Taneyev), 145

Presidium of the Central Committee

attempt to oust Khrushchev, 89–90
Beria removed from, 61
Cuban Missile Crisis and, 301
Khrushchev’s changes in, 85
Khrushchev’s retirement and, 306–7
Khrushchev’s slashing of armed forces and, 252
members at Stalin’s funeral, 57–58
Stalin replacement of Politburo with, 51

Presley, Elvis

in U.S. Army, 120
Van compared to, 189, 206, 209, 224, 225, 269, 283, 340

Price, Leontyne, 344, 348

Project Dragon Lady, 257

Prokofiev, Lina, 27, 58, 267

Prokofiev, Sergei

Central Committee’s judgment of, 231
death of, 58
defection to U.S., 10
at House of Creativity, 264
Piano Concerto no. 3, 255, 267, 283–84, 289, 324
Richter’s performance of, 187
Romeo and Juliet,
236
Rostropovich and, 141
Seventh Sonata, 187
Shtarkman’s performance of, 146
Stalin’s turning on, 26–27
Van’s performances of, 65, 72
Van’s study of, 42

Pryor, “Cactus,” 311

psychological warfare, 80, 86, 221

Putin, Vladimir and Mrs., 363–64

Queen Elisabeth Competition, 113, 130–31

R-7 rockets, 87, 99, 257, 258

Rachmaninoff, Sergei

choir singing of, 362
Concerto no. 3 in D Minor, 154
death of, 33
Don Cossacks and, 9–10
“Étude-Tableau” op. 33 in E-flat Minor, 134, 136
“Étude-Tableau,” op. 39, no. 5., 154
favorite piano of, 37
grave of, 193, 216–17
in Los Angeles, 11
in New York City, 9–10
Piano Concerto no. 2 in C minor, 72
Piano Concerto no. 3, 10, 109–10, 204, 284, 363
popularity of, 224
Rildia Bee and, 15–17, 107–8, 110
Romanticism and, 3
short story about, 8–10
Shreveport visit, 16–17, 70
Tchaikovsky Competition and, 109
Tchaikovsky’s First Piano Concerto and, 8
as Van’s hero, 18, 19, 36, 255
Van’s performances of, 72, 136–37, 154–55, 162–63, 165–66, 179, 183, 192, 215, 223, 300, 315, 324
Van’s request for prize in name of, 194

radiation threats, 72–73

Radio Free Berlin Symphony, 283

Radio Moscow, 300, 302, 350

Random Harvest
(film), 344

Rangerettes (Kilgore), 63, 218, 225

Ravel, Maurice, 69, 71–72

Rayburn, Sam, 249, 313

RCA Victor, 168, 223–24

Reagan, Nancy, 351, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 363

Reagan, Ronald, 245, 348, 350, 351–58

Red Army, 86–87

Red Detachment of Women
(Chinese ballet), 332–33

Red Guards, 317, 318–19

Red Queen.
See
Elisabeth, Queen of Belgium

Red Scare, 29–30, 73–74, 263, 266–67

Red Square (Moscow)

1936 show trials, 84
GUM (State Department Store), 144
Khrushchev watching troops in, 196
as oversize funeral parlor, 350
Stalin’s funeral, 57
Van’s first view of, 126
Van’s visits to, 289, 361

Reid, Lillian, 151

Reiner, Fritz, 284

Reisenberg, Nadia, 67

Requiem Mass (Mozart), 103

Reuben’s (NYC), 108, 215

revisionism, Soviet, 111, 229, 282, 318

Reykjavik, Iceland, 351–52

Rhapsody in G Minor (Brahms), 336

Rhapsody on a Theme (Paganini), 324

Rhodes, Nola, 102

Richter, Sviatoslav

gay witch hunt and, 232–33
Gilels compared to, 79
Mikhailov on, 180
Mozart and, 136
at Pasternak’s funeral, 265
on piano jury, 106, 133, 137–39, 148–49, 152, 155, 158, 163
Prokofiev’s death and, 58
recital given by, 187, 198
Shetler and, 130
Stalin’s death and funeral and, 55, 56–57
at supper at Thompsons’, 188
Tchaikovsky Competition anticipation and, 115
U.S. tour by, 278
Van’s admiration for, 263

Rildia Bee O’Bryan Cliburn Organ, 362

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai, 29–30

Rio de Janeiro International Piano Competition, 105

The Rite of Spring
(Stravinsky), 29

Robin Hood Dell, 315

Rodgers, Richard, 208

Rodzinkski, Beth, 361

Romanticism.
See
Russian Romanticism

Romeo and Juliet
(Prokofiev), 236

“Rondo” (Kabalevsky), 116, 148, 154

Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel, 8

Rostropovich, Mstislav (Slava), 141, 349, 353, 364

Rostropovich, Olga, 365

Rubinstein, Anton, 7, 16, 25, 41, 44–45, 158, 254

Rubinstein, Arthur, 11, 256

Rubinstein, Nikolai, 5–6, 7, 44–45, 153

Rusk, Dean, 298

Russia and Russians

as allies, 74
American bond with, 224
love for Van during Cold War, 1–3
love-hate relationship with U.S., 3–4
pride in Tchaikovsky, 106
Stalinist, 27–30
Van’s continued communication with, 287–88

Russian Jews, 44–45

Russian Revolution, 10–11, 26–27, 33, 99–100

Russian Romanticism

Anton Rubinstein and, 7
music out of fashion, 30
Rildia Bee and, 25
Rosina Lhévinne as link to, 33–34, 41–42
Van’s love and embodiment of, 34, 123, 137, 157–58, 176

Ruza River, 264–65

Saerchinger, César, 108

Salisbury Hotel, 285, 341, 342

SALT 1 agreement, 333

Salyut 1,
325

Samaroff, Olga, 45

Sanders, Donna, 74–75, 182, 198

San Francisco, California, 247–48

Satterwhite, Dottie, 344

Scali, John, 300, 302

Scarlatti, Domenico, 72

Scarsdale, New York, 224

Schiller, Madeline, 7

Schubart, Mark

angry letter to, 234
homosexuality of, 76
at Tchaikovsky Competition, 147–48, 166, 168
Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and, 297
Van’s impression on, 64–65
Van’s return to U.S. and, 203
Van selected for Tchaikovsky Competition and, 108–9, 117, 118, 119

Schubert, Franz, 30, 71, 187

Schuman, Bill

cultural exchanges and, 81, 108
Schubart’s cable to, 166
Van chosen for Tchaikovsky Competition and, 106
Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and, 297
Van in Brussels and, 217–18
Van’s return to U.S. and, 203, 206, 208
Van’s win and, 182–83

Schumann, Robert

Concerto in A Minor, 187, 224
Dichterliebe,
139
Rosalie Leventritt and, 71
Shtarkman’s performance of, 146
Toccata, 187
Van’s performances of, 67, 72, 236, 284, 324, 339

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