Ostkrieg (130 page)

Frühlingserwachen,
xv
,
438
.
See also
Spring Awakening, Operation

Führer's bunker,
465
–67

Führer Headquarters,
23
,
104
,
109
,
132
,
135
,
193
,
206
,
230
,
238
,
262
,
275
,
279
,
298
,
368
,
371
,
379
,
395
,
411
,
430

Führer Orders,
125
,
156
,
281
,
310
,
365
–66,
393
,
396
,
402

Funk, Walter,
41

Galen, Clemens August Graf von (Bishop of Münster),
137
–39

Galicia,
89
,
96
,
106
,
180
,
220
,
255
,
481

Garsden,
94

Gauleiter,
xv
,
137
,
174
,
196
,
220
,
225
,
296
,
327
,
335
,
360
–61,
425
,
456
–57

Gavrilovka,
288

Gehlen, Reinhard (Colonel),
337
,
341
–42,
379
,
384
,
442

General Government (Poland),
21
,
65
,
73
,
180
,
218
–19,
225
–26,
256
–57,
259
,
476

Generalplan Ost (General Plan East),
xv
,
93
,
236
,
253
–54,
256
–57,
259
–60,
317
,
334
,
477
,
481
,
485

General Staff (German),
33
,
53
,
59
,
84
,
113
,
270
,
280
,
417

General Staff (Soviet),
339

Geneva Convention,
167

Georgian Military Road,
282

German army

ammunition shortages,
57
–58,
120
,
149
–50,
169
,
188
,
190
,
207
–8,
216
,
229
,
236
,
251
,
262
,
276
–77,
283
–85,
297
,
299
,
318
–19,
329
–30,
363
,
440
,
464

anti-Bolshevism in,
36
–37,
42
,
67
–70,
97
–98,
101
–2,
320
,
374
–75,
440
,
453
,
483
,
510
n40

anti-Semitism in,
66
–67,
69
–70,
96
–104,
374
–75,
480
–82,
511
n44

atrocities in occupied territories,
96
–104,
170
–72,
333
–34,
372
–74,
510
n36,
510
n40,
511
n44

breakdown in discipline,
69
,
202
–4,
373
–74,
377
,
434
,
452
–54

casualties,
90
,
116
,
151
–52,
162
,
185
,
192
–93,
214
–15,
236
,
247
,
321
,
333
,
352
,
355
–57,
367
,
369
,
380
,
384
,
387
,
392
,
395
,
399
,
416
,
420
–21,
426
,
433
,
436
,
468
–70,
539
n30

combat effectiveness,
56
,
115
–18,
121
,
123
,
125
,
146
,
150
–52,
162
,
182
,
187
–88,
192
–93,
236
,
271
–72,
293
,
295
,
297
,
301
,
369
–70,
375
–76,
378
,
380
,
429
,
432
,
454
,
459

and Commissar Order,
xv
,
68
–69,
94
,
480
–81,
519
n57

courts-martial,
377
,
398
,
447
,
454
,
467

defeatism,
27
–28,
230
,
331
,
334
,
368
,
417

demotorization of,
26
,
57
,
383
,
394
,
409

French campaign,
xxiii
,
2
,
23
–24,
26
–28,
44
,
46
,
53
–54,
56
–57,
78
,
81
–82,
87
,
90
,
111
,
115
–16,
127
,
129
,
135
,
148
,
151
,
160
,
186
,
263
,
406
,
473
,
476
,
486

fuel shortages,
32
,
38
,
41
,
56
–58,
83
–84,
119
–20,
141
–42,
145
–46,
149
–50,
154
,
158
,
162
,
163
–64,
169
–70,
185
–89,
190
,
201
–2,
205
,
207
,
209
,
216
,
233
,
237
,
251
,
253
,
262
,
266
–69,
271
–72,
275
–76,
278
,
281
–85,
288
,
297
,
308
–13,
315
,
318
–20,
390
–91,
395
,
398
,
401
–2,
410
,
427
,
434
,
436
,
438
,
440
,
456
,
459
,
461

horses in,
26
,
54
,
57
,
78
,
83
,
119
,
158
–59,
161
–62,
164
,
216
,
237
,
277
,
297
,
317
–18,
343
,
369
,
383
,
391
,
394
,
410
,
421

and influence of Nazi ideology,
67
–70,
96
–98,
374
–76,
480
–82

and killing of Jews,
96
–104,
510
n36,
511
n44

logistic problems,
26
,
52
–57,
59
,
60
–61,
83
–84,
88
–89,
117
–20,
122
–29,
133
,
140
–42,
145
–46,
149
–52,
154
–55,
157
–64,
169
–70,
172
,
174
,
176
,
182
–83,
185
–86,
188
–90,
191
–93,
199
,
202
–3,
205
,
209
–13,
216
,
226
,
231
–32,
237
,
239
,
252
–53,
261
–62,
270
,
272
,
277
–78,
282
–84,
290
–91,
297
,
309
–13,
317
–18,
333
,
339
–40,
354
,
366
,
369
,
393
,
395
,
427
,
440
,
514
n81

and Mediterranean strategy,
39
,
43
–51,
233

morale,
89
,
109
,
111
–12,
121
,
130
,
151
–52,
155
,
159
,
162
–64,
182
,
188
–90,
192
–93,
201
–3,
262
,
283
,
293
,
295
,
297
,
299
,
319
–20,
359
,
370
–71,
376
–77,
399
,
452
,
546
–47n70

motivation of soldiers,
374
–77,
480
–83

motor vehicles in,
26
,
149
,
169
,
216
,
272
,
383

and Operation Barbarossa (
see
Barbarossa)

and Operation Blau (
see
Blau)

and opposition to Hitler by senior officers,
27
,
422
,
428

and opposition to war by senior officers,
26
–27,
39
,
58
–59,
82

and partisan war,
81
,
86
,
94
,
98
,
101
–2,
104
,
106
,
108
,
111
,
149
,
160
,
174
,
180
,
193
,
198
,
212
,
259
,
282
,
297
,
317
,
332
–34,
340
,
353
–54,
374
,
378
,
381
,
383
,
385
,
400
,
409
,
412
,
415
–16,
447
,
479
–82

plunder,
61
–62,
94
,
120
,
172
,
224
–25,
310
,
317
,
333
,
373
–74,
467
,
480
–81

Polish campaign,
18
–20

rearmament,
xxiii
,
10
–13,
473
,
475

replacements,
116
–17,
126
,
151
–52,
160
,
185
,
190
,
193
,
202
,
205
,
208
–9,
215
,
276
,
352
,
367
,
375
,
384
,
394
,
426
,
522
n85

scorched earth policy (Russia),
369
,
372
–74

tanks,
27
,
53
,
114
–16,
199
,
201
,
205

fear of German models,
345
,
346
–47,
352

losses of,
117
,
141
–42,
147
,
149
–51,
155
,
160
,
187
,
190
,
215
,
237
,
346
,
350
,
352
,
356
–57,
392
,
408
,
433
,
440
,
543
n94

numbers of,
77
,
116
–18,
125
,
141
–42,
147
,
150
–52,
160
,
169
,
187
,
190
,
202
,
215
–16,
230
,
237
,
272
,
283
,
285
–86,
289
,
304
,
306
–8,
314
–15,
319
,
329
–30,
340
,
343
,
345
,
346
,
348
,
350
,
353
,
355
–57,
370
,
378
,
380
–82,
389
–90,
394
,
409
,
413
,
416
,
419
,
426
,
435
,
437
,
441
,
461
,
542
n80,
542
n86

superiority of Panthers and Tigers,
345
–47,
352
–53,
400
(
see also
Germany: tank production)

troop strength,
xxiii
,
37
–38,
53
,
77
–78,
87
,
114
,
116
–17,
121
,
125
–26,
151
–52,
182
,
187
,
190
–93,
209
,
215
–16,
236
,
262
,
272
,
292
,
295
,
299
,
301
,
309
,
340
,
355
,
365
,
367
,
370
,
378
,
384
,
387
,
394
,
399
–400,
404
,
409
,
461
,
470
,
524
n2,
547
n75