Reformers to Radicals (52 page)

education,
24
,
29
,
31
,
32–35
,
51
,
53
,
64
,
78–79
,
208

finances,
20
,
25
,
26
,
30
,
74
,
80–81
,
95

Fontana Dam Village,
205
,
215

Ford Foundation,
30

former Appalachian Volunteers return to,
204–5

“Great Cities–Gray Areas” program,
30

integration,
17
,
27

Lake Junaluska,
205
,
215

leadership role in Appalachia,
40
,
42
,
102

Mill Creek (
see
Appalachian Volunteers
)

Office of Economic Opportunity,
49
,
53
,
84
,
87
,
89
,
98
,
130–32

Operation Bookstrap,
34–35

opposition to,
74–75
,
120
,
128–29

organizes volunteer program,
18
,
35
,
38–43
,
71

recruitment of volunteers,
103–5

reform in Appalachia,
17
,
19
,
23–24
,
28–29
,
31
,
38
,
40
,
42

relationship with federal government,
25
,
26–27
,
35
,
52
,
74

religion,
23–24

school renovation (
see
Appalachian Volunteers
)

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,
24

urban affairs,
19
,
30
,
31
,
95

Craft, David (Letcher County, KY, superintendent of schools),
85

culture of poverty.
See
Appalachian Volunteers

curriculum enrichment.
See
Appalachian Volunteers

Daugherty, Steve,
98
,
135
,
168
,
187
,
195

Davis, Curt (Elliott County, KY, superintendent of schools),
115

Davis, Tom,
88

Decoy, KY,
66
,
106

Depressed Area USA
, 100,
101–3
,
105

Designs for Rural Action,
201

development councils,
75
,
77–78

Dicky, Patricia,
155

Dozier, Claude (community action program director, Harlan County, KY),
135

Drake, Charles,
33–34

Dry Creek (Raleigh County, WV),
53

Earlham College,
103
,
105–6
,
112

Easterling, Edith,
174–75
,
184
,
192
,
194–95
,
202

Eastern Kentucky Crash Program,
38–40
,
42

Economic Opportunity Act,
11
,
49–50
,
79
,
84
,
86
,
89
,
152
,
204
,
209
,
215

Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
5
,
6
,
47

Elementary and Secondary Education Act,
115

Elkhart, IN,
103

Eller, Ron,
8
,
9

Elliott County, KY,
88
,
106
,
108
,
115
,
118
,
119
,
125
,
128

Bruin,
108
,
119

Lower Blaine,
88

Elliott County, KY
(cont)

Roscoe,
88

Wright-Watson,
88
,
106

Estill County, KY,
76
,
115

Evarts, KY,
151
,
168
,
172

Faber, Stuart,
33

Fessler, Donald,
136–38

Fetterman, John (
Louisville Courier-Journal
),
79

Field Foundation,
203

Floyd County, KY,
79
,
108
,
118
,
119
,
172
,
173
,
175
,
183
,
188
,
200

Highway 979,
173

Ligon,
108
,
119

Floyd County, VA,
45

Fonde, KY,
132–34

Fontana Dam Village,
205
,
215

Forbes, Dennis,
181

Ford Foundation,
30
,
53–54
,
64
,
77

Ford, Henry, II,
96

Fox, Dan (Appalachian Volunteers director of field operations),
98
,
111
,
113
,
116
,
117
,
120
,
123
,
134

Appalachian Volunteers, Inc.,
141–44

fired by Ayer,
144

personal morality,
145
,
156

Frakes, KY,
155

Freedom Rides,
147

Freedom Summer,
4
,
147

Frost, William Goodell,
7
,
31

Galbraith, John Kenneth,
20
,
43

Gatlinburg, TN,
17
,
52

Gaventa, John,
8
,
213–15

Gibson, Dan,
172

Gilreath, William (McCreary County, KY, superintendent of schools),
86

Gish, Thomas (
Whitesburg Mountain Eagle
),
45
,
127
,
131

Glade, KY,
116

Goldwater, Barry,
18

Goose Creek,
151

“Great Cities–Gray Areas” program,
30

Great Society,
1
,
8
,
12
,
13
,
49

Green Amendment,
213

Greenup County, KY,
128

Grisham, Judy (
Kentucky Colonel
),
119

Hamilton, Tom,
181

Hampton, Jim (
Louisville Courier-Journal
),
56

Harlan County, KY,
9
,
18
,
42
,
76
,
88
,
132
,
151
,
167
,
172–73
,
183
,
187
,
188
,
202
,
208

Jones Creek,
88
,
151

Upper Jones Creek,
42

Verda,
132
,
135
,
151

Harrington, Michael,
2
,
20–21
,
30
,
43

Harvard University,
33–34
,
98
,
103
,
113
,
123
,
156

Hashizumi, Kim,
116

Hasslen, Joel,
183–84
,
191

Hays, Brooks,
27
,
167

Hazard, KY,
29
,
179

Hevener, John,
8
,
9

Highlander Folk School (Highlander Center),
169
,
188
,
197

Hillery, George A., Jr.,
19

Hodges, Luther,
27

Hogarty, John (Antioch College),
112

Holcomb, Robert (Independent Coal Operators Association),
189
,
212

Humphrey, Hubert,
37

Huntington, WV,
166
,
175

Inez, KY,
155

Irons, Carol (Voluntary International Service Assignment, Mill Creek, KY),
57–66
,
94

Island Creek (Pike County),
188
,
252n25

Island Creek Coal,
26

Jackson County, KY,
84
,
88
,
89–90
,
97
,
105–6
,
111
,
172
,
182
,
190

Adkins,
88
,
90

Hisel,
88

Huff,
88

Kerby Knob,
88
,
90
,
105–6

Letterbox,
88
,
90

New Zion,
90

Salt Rock,
89

Jacobs, Judith,
155

Johnson, Lyndon B.,
1
,
3
,
11
,
18
,
25
,
47–48
,
52
,
147
,
176
,
179–80

Johnson, Otis (Jackson County, KY, superintendent of schools),
106

Johnson, Roslea,
69–71
,
83
,
99

Johnson County, KY,
198

Jones, Loyal,
27
,
32
,
123–24
,
148
,
205

Appalachian Volunteers,
98
,
103
,
111
,
145

county politics,
58

education,
33
,
34

Mill Creek,
66–67

Justice, Perry (Pike County, KY, sheriff),
188

Kendrick, James (Knox County, KY, community action program),
116

Kennedy, John,
1
,
22
,
25
,
27
,
28
,
34
,
36
,
37
,
47
,
48
,
70

campaign of 1960,
37

President's Appalachian Regional Commission,
38

as senator,
47

Kennedy, Robert,
35
,
169

Kentucky Area Program Office,
74–75

Kentucky Development Committee,
137

Kentucky Un-American Activities Committee (KUAC),
180
,
201
,
203
,
211
,
214

Pikeville hearings,
195–99

Kinderman, Gibbs,
88
,
98
,
103
,
105
,
170

King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
2
,
12

Kingsolving, Neal,
201

Kline, Mike,
98
,
151

Knoll, Jerry,
155

Knott County, KY,
34
,
76
,
79
,
81
,
87
,
96
,
103
,
106
,
114
,
172

Decoy,
66
,
106

Joshua,
114–15

Lick Branch,
87
,
91
,
96–97

Quicksand Hollow,
103
,
114

Slone Fork,
81

Knox County, KY,
84
,
87
,
107
,
116
,
118
,
182

Erose,
235n45

Mills,
101

Spruce,
107

Kramer, Loren,
116

Kramer, Steve,
191

Kuralt, Charles,
101
,
108

Kwalwasser, Harold,
210
,
211
,
215

Lake Junaluska, NC,
205
,
215

Laurel County, KY,
29

Lawson, James (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee),
24

Leek, Sue,
116

Lees Junior College,
88
.
See also
Alice Lloyd College

Lend-a-Hand Society (Boston),
34

Leslie County, KY,
37
,
76
,
79–82
,
84
,
87–88
,
114
,
116–17
,
126
,
139
,
167

Abner Branch,
167

Elkhorn,
114

Gilbert's Creek,
37

Hurricane,
81

Leslie County Development Assoc.,
117

Lower Polls Creek,
88

Lower Thousandsticks,
81

Persimmon Fork,
80–81
,
88
,
185

Rye Cove,
87

Trace Fork,
126–27

Upper Thousandsticks,
81

Wilderness Road Girl Scouts,
81–82

Letcher County, KY,
37
,
53
,
86
,
101
,
131
,
134
,
173–74
,
187

Blackey,
53
,
203

Carcassonne,
173
,
203

Kingdom Come,
203

Weeksbury,
101
,
134

Levi Jackson State Park,
30

Lewis, Hays (Leslie County, KY, superintendent of schools),
167

Lewis, Ruth (Abner Branch school),
167

Lewis County, KY,
128

Lochner, Cathy,
154

Logan County, WV,
183
,
203

London, KY,
29–30

Louisville, KY,
56
,
98
,
102
,
103
,
147
,
187
,
189
,
195

Louisville Courier-Journal
, 32,
56
,
79
,
85
,
105
,
157
,
187

Macaulay, Minnie,
112

Maggard, Buck (Breathitt County Grass-roots Citizen Committee),
171

Manchester, KY (Clay County),
54
,
57
,
58
,
61–62
,
89