Read Spring Will Be Ours Online
Authors: Sue Gee
It was cold in the library, colder than at home, where the old tiled stove heated the apartment like a friend. But she couldn't spend every day huddled up at home, it was lonely once her parents had left for work, and anyway in her last term she didn't want to miss what was going on here. The caretaker stopped for a rest, leaning on his spade, his breath rising in a cloud. As he shifted, feeling in his blue overalls for his cigarettes, the sun caught the shining red and white of a little badge pinned on his top pocket: SolidarnoÅÄ. Danuta leaned forward and tapped the window, wanting to give him the thumbs up, but he couldn't hear her. Her badge was on the lapel of her winter coat, hanging behind her on the chair â in the first weeks after the August strikes, something like two thousand students had queued downstairs to join.
Since then, her course had been turned upside down. There were students having to rewrite whole theses in the light of the mismanagement revealed in the last few months. In the Ursus factory Solidarity had compiled a fifty-page dossier on the huge piles of equipment rusting away in the snow, the new spare parts dumped on scrap heaps. There were stories like that, apparently, in Solidarity bulletins all over the country â about the five-year plans which could last not a month less, the towns where factories were so overmanned it was impossible to get a job even though officially there was no unemployment. The trainloads of Polish goods speeding towards Moscow. There was the story about the fish which couldn't be canned because suddenly there was a shortage of linings for the cans. Sweden offered to purchase the surplus â but âour people need fish', and so the whole uncanned, unmarketable lot went to waste. There were stories of Swiss bank accounts, of silver grouting in the bathrooms of private villas, of sheepskin coats for the winter which went not to workers but directors; of the economists'report commissioned by Gierek which was stuffed at the back of a drawer. Danuta found watching television was quite a bit more interesting now; journalists gave ministers a grilling and exposed almost laughable depths of ignorance about the departments they were supposed to be running. Almost the only person to come out of it all unblemished was Tadeusz Fiszbach, the Party Secretary in GdaÅsk who had helped to negotiate the August Agreements, and openly respected the shipyard workers. He had no villas or secret bank accounts, he was straight, a true communist if you like.
For the rest, it was as if a dark, heavy stone had been turned over, revealing a crawling mass of nasties: negligence, incompetence, indifference, lies and deceptions. But revealing it all had not in itself changed anything â there were still the shortages, there was talk of rationing. People began queuing at five in the morning. Naturally, the authorities were blaming Solidarity â it was the strikes which caused economic chaos, as if it hadn't been chaos for decades. In reply, Solidarity was demanding access to information on a national scale. It was one thing to know that in a textile factory in Åódź no one could do any work because there weren't any bobbins. If the authorities wanted Solidarity to cooperate in lifting Poland out of the quagmire by denying themselves some of the 21 Demands, then the authorities would have to come clean: to announce exactly how much coal was produced, where it was exported; how exactly food was distributed, who decided it. There was hardly a person in any queue Danuta had stood in since last autumn who did not believe that there were food mountains rotting in warehouses, deliberately held back from the open market so that Solidarity could be blamed for the shortages.
In the meantime, there were the farmers, over three million of them, the last privately run cog in the machine, neglected for years, demanding registration of their own union, SolidarnoÅÄ Wiejska â Rural Solidarity. They were backed by WaÅÄsa and the Solidarity leadership, but in October the Warsaw Provincial Court had ruled that self-employed workers could not form a trade union. Two weeks before Christmas, in heavy boots and sheepskin coats, the farmers had marched into Warsaw from all over the country, again demanding registration; since the second day of the New Year, they had occupied the headquarters of an old trade-union council in Rzeszów, a provincial town right down in the south-east, where many of the roads must be almost blocked by snow.
The caretaker had cleared half the courtyard. Watching his square, blue-overalled shape bending and lifting spadesful of snow Danuta thought that he or his father had probably come from the country. The image of the peasant farmer, tilling the earth with medieval tools, exploited both by the old estate owners and by the communists, was as old as Poland itself â she had tried, once, to write in an essay about how the rapid, forced industrial expansion under Gierek missed the whole point: that Poland was above all an agricultural country; she could grow rich just through investing in the land. When the essay was returned, her comments were ignored. Now the peasant farmers, who had always refused collectivization, were marching together under their own banner â which, it was noticeable, drew a much quicker and more sympathetic response from the Church than industrial Solidarity had done. The simple son of the soil â a gentle, Christian image. But the simple sons of the soil might refuse to send their produce to the towns this winter. Piotr, the boy who'd held the party on the night of the August Agreements, had been down to Rzeszów, where the double doors of the occupied building were padlocked and guarded by enormous men in heavy coats and felt boots, wearing red and white armbands.
Amongst the graffiti on the walls inside was a nice little piece:
We don't care about life
The pig also lives
We want a life of dignity. I want a life of dignity, too, Danuta thought. She looked at the empty sheets of paper in front of her, and realized that she'd been sitting here chewing the top of her pen until it was almost off, and had written nothing. âPrinciples of Trade within the Community for Mutual Economic Assistance â¦' She had two more months of this. Everything might have been turned upside down, but she still had to finish her revision, sit the exams. After that â providing she passed â she would be qualified. And then what?
To work in Warsaw you had to have a Warsaw Identity Card â naturally, she had that, but actually to get a job in a foreign trade enterprise now â well, it was not going to be as easy as she used to think. She used to think all she had to do was qualify â Solidarity had revealed that was only the first step. There was unemployment in Poland just as there was everywhere else. To get the kind of job she wanted she would have to pull strings, and she knew no one with strings.
If there's nothing for me here, she thought, watching the sun rise still higher, and the piles of snow begin, just for a few hours, to melt a little, I'll go to the West anyway, I'll do any old job there for a while. After all, I know a little English, I have Aunt Halina to go to. Suppose she won't have me? I won't tell her I'm coming, then, I'll just surprise her. I'll get out of this country before something happens so that I never can.
Warsaw, 12 February 1981
âI am a soldier, so every job, every duty entrusted to me I regard
as a service, a service to the nation and to socialist Poland.'
A dark winter evening. Stefan walked away from the queue at the newspaper kiosk, reading as he went. So there was a new voice in the
sejm
, the voice of a man whose eyes were hidden behind dark glasses. The photograph in
·
Zycie Warszawy
showed him in full military uniform, medals on his chest. General Wojciech Jaruzelski, Defence Minister, had been a quiet background figure in the last six months. Now, he had been made Prime Minister, replacing PiÅkowski, who had once been accused of favouring Solidarity. Jaruzelski declared that there had been âmany positive changes'since the signing of the Agreements; there were also âserious anxieties'. Here we go, thought Stefan. He bumped into someone, looked up and apologized.
âProszÄ, proszÄ.'
The man he had bumped into was also reading the paper; they grinned and walked past each other.
Stefan was making for Krystyna's library; he was going to surprise her and pick her up after work, something he couldn't often do because of working overtime, and especially since the dispute about free Saturdays last month, which after warning strikes had only just been settled. They still had to work one a month, and in return for the others off they had to work extra time anyway to make a forty-two-hour week. But today he had skived â to hell with it, for once, Krysia needed a surprise, or something, anyway, to cheer her up: this winter had been a pig.
The library was in a quiet network of streets off Jerozolimskie Avenue. Heaps of cleared snow lined the pavements; under the lamps, people were leaving offices and hurrying towards the avenue to catch trams and buses home. They were huddled up in cheap coats against the cold, their faces pinched; a lot of them had probably been up queueing since dawn. He and Krysia took it in turns now. Sugar had been rationed â to think that even last summer he had thought it was like living in a war. It was a hell of a lot worse now. He reached the library, climbed the steps and pushed open the heavy front door. Inside, it wasn't much warmer than out; he sat on a bench in the hall and waited for Krysia to come downstairs. On the noticeboard someone had pinned up one of the Rural Solidarity flysheets he'd been distributing. Hang on â the someone was probably Krysia, wasn't it? He'd given her a handful. It felt suddenly rather strange to think of her doing something like that by herself, so that a stranger could come in here and perhaps wonder who'd pinned it up. It was his wife, for God's sake! For a brief, uncharacteristic moment, Stefan had a small, chilling vision, like a snapshot, of Krysia, without him, in trouble. He felt in his jacket pocket for his cigarettes, remembered he couldn't smoke in here, swore, and went back to the paper, to the report of the speech Jaruzelski had made yesterday.
âThe expected stabilization has not materialized ⦠Evil, hostile political forces are pursuing activities aimed against socialism, our alliances, our economic stability ⦠striving to turn back the wheel of history and achieve a counter-revolution ⦠To resist this process is not just the business of the authorities, it is also the patriotic duty of all forces of prudence and responsibility, including the millions of members and activists of SolidarnoÅÄ, who support the constitution and believe in the precepts of the socialist system.'
Well, of course, thought Stefan, there is always patriotism. No one can ever resist that â especially from a soldier. Shades of PiÅsudski, Sikorski. Hands up those of you in Solidarity who are not patriots. Well, then â you will resist the evil, hostile political forces! Even if those forces are in fact yourselves. If there wasn't a joke about that yet, there soon would be. Coming next, perhaps, as in 1968: It's All the Fault of the Jews.
Jaruzelski concluded by calling for a strike moratorium. âI appeal for three months of hard work, for ninety peaceful days.'
Three months of hard work â that sounded like more of the same. But ninety peaceful days ⦠that sounded all right. Like a holiday. There were a lot of people who'd buy that.
Footsteps came running down the stairs. âHey, what are you doing here?'
He shot the newspaper up in front of his face, croaking like a robot. âI-am-invisible.'
âNo you're not.' Krystyna pulled it away, and quickly kissed him on both cheeks. âI'd know those feet anywhere.'
âAnd I'd know those tits.'
âStefan! Sssh!'
He got up, grinning, and folded the paper. âYou've seen all this, presumably.'
âAbout Jaruzelski? Yes.'
They went to the door and he held it open, bowing low.
âWhat has got into you?'
âI don't know, really. It must be love.'
âWhat nonsense.'
They hurried down the steps and along the pavement, arm in arm.
âSo what do you think?' he asked.
âAbout Jaruzelski? Well ⦠he's clean, isn't he? No one can pin anything on him, anyway.'
âI thought you'd be frightened. That he's just paving the way for the tanks.'
âDon't! When I first heard about it, I was. Now â I'm not so sure. He seems ⦠sincere.'
âThey all seem that, my darling.' He stopped under a street lamp, and kissed her. Her face was freezing. âPoor baby. Shall we go for a drink?'
âWhat about Olek?'
âI've phoned your mother â she's going to take him home and put him to bed.'
âWonderful. What about money?'
âI've borrowed some. Come on, let's go!'
Their arms round each other's waists, they walked on to the coffee house near the avenue where they used to meet a long time ago, before they were married. It was small and crowded and warm. Jazz came through the speakers, candles burned in saucers, cigarette smoke wafted to the ceiling. There were Solidarity posters pinned up everywhere. They pushed their way through to the back.
âIt's taken,' said Krystyna, looking at their old table.
âNever mind, we'll wait. Two coffees coming up.'
When he came back, they stood drinking and listening to the music, a slow, melodic sax that seemed to go on for ever. After a while, the people at their old table got up to go, and they moved quickly across before anyone else could take it.
âI feel better,' said Krystyna. She slipped off her coat, and they sat with their hands clasped across the table. The candle was quite low; with his free hand Stefan picked up a match from the saucer and began to catch the drips of wax, feeding them back into the centre. The flame spluttered and fizzed.
âIf you do that too much, it'll go out,' said Krystyna, watching. She reached out to try to take the match away. âStop it.'
Stefan shook his head. âSorry. I'm thinking.'
âWhat about?'