5
Lounsbury, Floyd. “The Base of the Venus Table in the Dresden Codex, and Its Significance for the Calendar-Correlation Problem.”
Calendars of Mesoamerica and Peru: Native American Computations of Time
, ed. by Anthony Aveni and Gordon Brotherston. Oxford: B.A.R. International, Series 174, 1983, pp. 1-26; Lounsbury, Floyd. “A Derivation of the Mayan-to-Julian Calendar Correlation from the Dresden Codex Venus Chronology.”
The Sky in Mayan Literature
, ed. by Anthony F. Aveni, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 184-206.
6
Tedlock, Dennis. “Myth, Math, and the Problem of Correlation in Mayan Books.”
The Sky in Mayan Literature
, ed. by Anthony F. Aveni, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 247-273.
7
Tedlock, Barbara.
Time and the Highland Maya
. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1982 (revised 1992), p. 1.
8
Ethnohistorical evidence for the GMT-2 correlation followed among the Aztecs (1 Serpent = August 13, 1521, Julian) is in Edmonson, Munro.
The Book of the Year
. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988, pp. 62-63.
12
Looper, Matthew.
Quiriguá: A Guide to an Ancient Maya City
. Antigua, Guatemala: Editorial Antigua, S.A., 2007, p. 183.
13
“One of the most ambitious monumental programs dedicated to the three-stone hearth occurs at the Late Pre-Classic site of Izapa.” Taube, Karl. “The Jade Hearth: Centrality, Rulership, and the Classic Maya Temple.”
Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture,
ed. by Stephen Houston. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1998, p. 439.
14
Looper, Matthew. “Creation Mythology at Naranjo.”
Texas Notes
, No. 30, 1992.
15
Taube, Karl A. “The Birth Vase: Natal Imagery in Ancient Maya Myth and Ritual.”
The Vase Book: A Corpus of Rollout Photographs of Maya Vases,
vol. 4
.
New York: Kerr and Associates, 1994, pp. 652-685.
16
Hunt, Eva.
Transformation of the Hummingbird: Cultural Roots of a Zinacantecan Mythical Poem.
Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.
17
Brotherston, Gordon. “Astronomical Norms in Mesoamerican Ritual and Time Reckoning.”
Archaeoastronomy in the New World
, ed. by Anthony Aveni. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982, p. 129.
18
Nuttall, Zelia. “The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations: A Comparative Research Based on a Study of the Ancient Mexican Religious, Sociological and Calendrical Systems.”
Archaeological and Ethnological Papers of the Peabody Museum,
vol. II
.
Harvard University. Salem, MA: Salem Press, 1901.
19
de Santillana, Giorgio.
Reflections on Men and Ideas
. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1968, p. xi.
20
de Santillana, Giorgio, and Hertha von Dechend.
Hamlet’s Mill
. Boston: Godine, 1969, p. 244.
21
Feuerstein, Georg, Subhash Kak, and David Frawley.
In Search of the Cradle of Civilization.
Wheaton, IL: Quest Books, 1995.
22
Tedlock, Barbara, and Dennis Tedlock. “Where You Want to Be.” Interview in
Parabola: The Magazine of Myth and Tradition,
XVIII(3), New York, 1993, pp. 43-53.
23
Newsome, Elizabeth.
Trees of Paradise and Pillars of the World.
Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 2001, p. 177ff.
25
Lavoie, Franklin. Personal communication, e-mails January 9-10, 2007.
26
Joscelyn Godwin, endorsement statement in Jenkins,
Galactic Alignment
, 2002.
27
Giamario, Daniel. “The May 1998 Galactic Alignment: A Shamanic Look at the Turning of the Ages.”
The Mountain Astrologer
11(2). Cedar Ridge, CA. 1998, pp. 57-61.
28
Actually, the alignment zone is a bit longer, due to the 61° angle between the galactic equator and the ecliptic. I usually refer to the thirty-six-year zone 1980-2016 for the sake of simplicity. The point is that it is unrealistic to think the galactic alignment “happens” specifically and only on December 21, 2012.
29
Jenkins, John Major.
The Center of Mayan Time
. Boulder, CO: Four Ahau Press, 1995.
30
Schele, Linda, and David A. Freidel. “The Courts of Creation: Ballcourts, Ballgames, and Portals to the Maya Otherworld.”
The Mesoamerican Ballgame
, ed. by Vernon L. Scarborough and David R. Wilcox. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1991, p. 291.
32
This is a generalized consensus agreed upon by most scholars, although it is not the only thing the ballgame is about. See, e.g., Fash, William L., and Jeff Karl Kowalski. “Symbolism of the Ball Game at Copán: Synthesis and New Aspects.”
The Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986
, ed. by Merle Greene Robertson. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991, pp. 59-67.
33
Hatch, Marion Popenoe. “An Hypothesis on Olmec Astronomy, with Special Reference to the La Venta Site.”
Papers on Olmec and Maya Archaeology: Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility,
No. 13. Berkeley: University of California, 1971, pp. 1-64. On Tak’alik Ab’aj’s precession-tracking astronomical observatory: Tarpy, Cliff. “Place of the Standing Stones.”
National Geographic
, May 2004. Alignments with a dark cloud constellation (the Fox) in a Peruvian temple: Benfer, Robert, and Larry R. Adkins. “The Americas’ Oldest Observatory.”
Astronomy
magazine
,
35, 2008, pp. 40-43.
34
On the “materialization of time,” see Prudence Rice,
Maya Calendar Origins
. 2007.
35
Kelley, David. “Mesoamerican Astronomy and the Maya Calendar Correlation Problem.”
Memorias del Segundo Coloquio Internacional de Mayistas 1
. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 1989, pp. 65-95.
36
On human intersubjectivity, see Barbara Tedlock.
Time and the Highland Maya
. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1982, pp. 4-5.
CHAPTER 5. THE 2012 EXPLOSION
1
Stray, Geoff.
Beyond 2012: Catastrophe or Ecstasy.
East Sussex: England, 2005, p. 14.
2
Gonzales, Patrisia, and Roberto Rodriguez. “The Mayan Worldview of the Universe.” Universal Press Syndicate.
The Denver Post
, January 2, 2000.
4
Jenkins,
Maya Cosmogenesis 2012
, pp. 327-328.
10
Barrios Kanek, Gerardo, and Mercedes Barrios Longfellow.
The Maya Cholqij: Gateway to Aligning with the Energies of the Earth.
Williamsburg, MA: Tz’ikin Abaj, 2004. Cited in Joseph,
Apocalypse 2012
.
13
Joseph, Lawrence.
Apocalypse 2012
, pp. 32-33.
15
For more on Joseph’s book and others, see my “Fear and Lying in 2012-Land” in
You Are Still Being Lied To
, ed. by Russ Kick. New York: The Disinformation Company, 2009, pp. 357-366. See also Geoff Stray’s review of
Apocalypse 2012
at
http://www.diagnosis2012.co.uk/apoc.html
.
16
Quoted from Joseph’s statement in
2012: Science or Superstition?
, DVD. New York: The Disinformation Company, 2009.
18
Joseph, Lawrence.
Apocalypse 2012
, p. 114. See also his dire scenarios on pp. 8, 10, 126, 129, and 236.
19
Sitchin’s entire Earth Chronicles series includes titles such as
Stairway to Heaven
and
The End of Days.
We can observe Sitchin’s adoption of 2012 in his DVD called
2012: Will the Anunnaki Return?
In it, “with a mass of evidence, [Sitchin] analyzes Mayan lore and ancient calendars, and guides the listener through biblical prophecies, to arrive at startling conclusions and precise predictions regarding the End of Days.”
http://www.sitchin.com
.
20
Grof, Stanislav.
The Adventure of Self-Discovery.
New York: State University of New York Press, 1988, pp. 15-18.
23
Ibid., in the profile pages.
32
Personal communication, February 2, 2009.
34
Scofield, Bruce, and Barry Orr.
How to Practice Mayan Astrology.
Rochester, VT: Bear & Company, 2007.
37
Jenkins, John Major. “Izapa and the Galactic Alignment in 2012.” DVD. Denver, CO: Four Ahau Press, 2004.
40
Stray, Geoff.
Beyond 2012
, Lewes, East Sussex, UK: Vital Signs Publishing, 2005, p. 9.
43
Braden, Gregg.
Fractal Time: The Secret of 2012
. Carlsbad, Calif.: Hay House, 2009.
44
Anthology.
The Mystery of 2012
. Louisville, CO: Sounds True, 2007.
45
Eisler, Riane.
The Chalice and the Blade
. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1988.
47
Grof, Stanislav.
Adventure of Self-Discovery.
New York: State University of New York Press, 1988, pp. 3-37.
CHAPTER 6. DOUBTING SCHOLARS