The Borgias (42 page)
Nepi,
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Nero, Emperor,
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Nicholas V, Pope,
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Nola,
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Orcia, Quirico d’,
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Order of St Michael,
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Orsini, Francesco, Duke of Gravina,
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Orsini, Giangiordano, Lord of Bracciano,
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Orsini, Niccolò,
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Orsini, Orsino,
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Orsini, Paolo, Lord of Palombara,
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Orsini, Roberto,
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Orsini family,
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Palazzo di Venezia (Rome),
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Palazzo Montegiordano,
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Palazzo San Marco (Rome),
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Palazzo Sforza-Cesarini,
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Pallavicini, Antoniotto,
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Pantiselia,
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Papal States,
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see also
Romagna; Alexander VI and,
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; Julius II and,
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; nature of,
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Parma,
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Patrimony of St Peter,
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see also
Papal States
Paul, St,
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Paul II, Pope,
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Paul III, Pope,
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Perauld, Bertrand,
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Pesaro,
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Peter, St,
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Petrarch, Francesco,
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Petrucci, Pandolfo,
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Philargos, Petros,
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Piacentini, Pio,
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Piacenza,
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Piazza Navona (Rome),
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Piccolomini, Enea Silvio,
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see also
Pius II, Pope
Piccolomini, Francesco Todeschini,
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Pieve,
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Pilate, Pontius,
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Pinturicchio of Perugia,
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Pio, Alessandro,
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Pius II, Pope,
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; accession to papacy,
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; background of,
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; Rodrigo Borgia and,
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,
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,
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; death of,
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Pius III, Pope,
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Pius V, Pope,
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Plautus,
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Podocatharo, Ludovico,
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Poggio, Cristoforo,
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poisoning,
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Ponte Sisto (Rome),
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Praxiteles,
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Preti, Donato de,
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Prignano, Bartolomeo,
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Procida, Gasparo di, Count of Aversa,
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Prosperi, Bernardino di,
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prostitution,
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Ramires, Diego,
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Raphael,
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Ravenna, Battle of,
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Renaissance,
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Renée of France,
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Riario, Girolamo,
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Riario, Pietro,
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Riario, Raffaello,
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Rignano, Domenico da,
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Rimini,
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Romagna: Borgia control of,
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Rome: Alexander VI brings order to,
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; Cesare Borgia returns to,
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; Carnival in,
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,
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; Charles VIII of France invades,
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; Exposition of the Vernicle (1455),
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; in the fifteenth century,
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,
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; in the fourteenth century,
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; invasion of 1413,
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; Jubilee (1500) and,
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; rebuilding under Sixtus IV,
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Rovere, Francesco della,
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see also
Sixtus IV, Pope
Rovere, Giovanna,
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Rovere, Giuliano della,
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see also
Julius II, Pope; Alexander VI versus,
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; as cardinal,
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,
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; France and,
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,
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Ruiner,
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Sancia of Aragon.
see
Borgia, Sancia
Sangallo, Antonio da,
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San Giacomo degli Spagnuoli (Rome),
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San Giovanni in Laterano, Church of (Rome),
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San Lorenzo convent (Rome),
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San Marco,
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San Paolo fuori le Mura,
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Sanseverino, Cardinal,
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Santacroce, Jacopo di,
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Santa Maria della Febbre,
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Santa Maria delle Grazie,
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Santa Maria del Popolo (Rome),
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Santa Maria in Porticu (Rome),
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Santa Maria Maggiore,
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Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Church of (Rome),
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Santi Apostoli,
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Santi Quattro Coronati, Church of,
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Sanudo, Marin,
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Savonarola, Girolamo,
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Scalona, Gian Carlo,
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seduction,
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Serra, Jaime,
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Sforza, Ascanio,
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,
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; election of Alexander VI and,
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; as vice-chancellor of the Holy See,
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Sforza, Beatrice d’Este,
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Sforza, Galeazzo Maria,
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Sforza, Gian Galeazzo,
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Sforza, Giovanni,
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; divorce from Lucrezia Borgia,
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; as Lord of Pesaro,
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; marriage to Lucrezia Borgia,
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Sforza, Lucrezia.
see
Borgia, Lucrezia
Sforza, Ludovico,
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; described,
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; Ferrante I versus,
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; as ruler of Milan,
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Sforza-Riario, Caterina,
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Siena,
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Sigismund, Emperor,
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Sistine Chapel (Rome),
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Sixtus IV, Pope,
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; death of,
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; election of,
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; nephews of,
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; rebuilding of Rome,
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Soderini, Francesco,
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Soriano, battle of,
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Spain: Alexander VI and,
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; rise of power,
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Spoleto,
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Stephen, St,
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Strozzi, Ercole,
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Strozzi, Filippo,
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Strozzi, Guido,
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Stuart, Robert, Lord d’Aubigny,
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Swiss Guards,
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syphilis,
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Titian,
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