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Army Quarterly
. “The Retreat from Kabul (A Survivor’s Story)—Statement of Sergeant-Major Lissant, 4 April 1842,” vol. 37, October 1928, pp. 143–50.

Bearden, Milton. “Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires,”
Foreign Affairs
, vol. 80, no. 6, November–December 2001, pp. 17–30.

Disalker, D. “Some Letters about the First Afghan War,”
Journal of Indian History
, vol. 12, no. 2, 1933, pp. 251–86 and vol. 13, no. 3, 1933, pp. 405–22.

Dupree, Louis. “Afghan and British Military Tactics in the First Anglo-Afghan War,”
Army Quarterly
, vol. 107, April 1977, pp. 214–21.

_____
. “The First Anglo-Afghan War and the British Retreat of 1842,”
East and West
, new series, vol. 26, nos, 3–4, September–December 1976, pp. 55–65.

_____
. “The Retreat of the British Army to Jalalabad in 1842—History and Folklore,”
Journal of the Folklore Institute
, vol. 4, no. 1, June 1967, pp. 50–74.

de L. Fforde, C. W. “Memoirs of Captain C. W. Ford,”
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
, vol. 55, 1977, pp. 73–84.

Irvine, W., ed. “Captain Johnson’s Diary.”
Blackwoods Magazine
, March 1906, pp. 347–68.

Marshall, Dr. L. “American Public Opinion and the First Afghan War,”
Pakistan Journal of American Studies
(Islamabad: Area Study Center for Africa, North and South America, Quaid-i-Azam University), vol. 2, no. 1, March 1984, pp. 1–11.

Regimental Magazine of the Lancashire Regiment
. “Padre to the 40th Regiment—Rev. I. N. Allen,” vol. 3, no. 3, Autumn 1966, pp. 119–23

RUSI Journal
. “Letters Concerning the 44th Regiment During the Retreat from Cabul in the First Afghan War,” 1915, pp. 404–41.

Yapp, M. E. “Disturbances in Eastern Afghanistan, 1839–1842,”
Bulletin of London School of Oriental Studies
, vol. 25, no. 1/3, 1962, pp. 499–523.

_____
. “Disturbances in Western Afghanistan, 1839–1841,”
Bulletin of London School of Oriental Studies
, vol. 26, no. 2, 1963, pp. 288–313.

_____
. “Revolutions of 1841–2 in Afghanistan,”
Bulletin of London School of Oriental Studies
, vol. 27, no. 2, 1964, pp. 333–81.

MANUSCRIPTS, UNPUBLISHED AND PRIVATELY PRINTED MATERIAL, MICROFILMS, ETC.

National Army Museum

Anon. Typescript note on Afghan War (NAM 6112/317).

Carey, R. Letter to his father (NAM 1959-12-146).

Brydon, Dr. W. Account of the retreat from Kabul printed for private circulation (MFN 8301-60).

Dawes, M. “Manuscript Journal” (NAM 6508-50).

“The Gordon Creeds in Afghanistan, 1839 and 1878–79, ed. W. Troudale (92 CRE).

Haslock, Color-Sergeant D., 41st Foot. “Memoirs, 1825–1848” (MFN 8109-63).

Horwood, Lieutenant W. S. Letter to his father (NAM 75005-76).

Lawrence, Captain G. Letter of 3 March 1842 to Lieutenant Colonel Gardner enclosing

two “strip letters” sewn into saddles for concealment (NAM 1960-OS-287).

McCabe, Bernard. “More than Twice a Hero” (J. W. Sewell) (92 McCabe).

Moore, G. “Vincent of the 41st Class” (92 VIN).

Translation of “Native Report” detailing events at Kabul from 15 to 25 December 1841 (NAM 1960-OS-287).

Neil, J. M. E. “Recollections of 40 Years Service in the East” (92 NEI).

Sale, Brigadier R. Letters of 22 January 1842 and 26 January 1842 to Sir Jasper Nicolls (NAM 1960-OS-287).

Souter, Lieutenant J. A. Manuscript letter to his wife. Among “Letters Concerning the 44th Regiment during the Retreat from Kabul in the First Afghan War.”

Stacy, L. R. “Narrative of Services in Balochsitan and Afghanistan” (92 STA).

Warburton, Col. Sir R. “Eighteen Years in the Khyber, 1879–1898.” Lahore: Pakistan Branch, Oxford University Press, 1970.

British Library

Auckland Papers

Broughton Papers

Eyre Papers

Nicolls Papers

Palmerston Papers

Wellesley Papers

British National Archives

Ellenborough Papers

Eyre’s manuscript notes on the Kabul massacre

A Note on the Author

DIANA PRESTON is an Oxford University–educated historian and the author of
Before the Fallout: From Marie Curie to Hiroshima
, which won the 2006 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology;
Cleopatra and Antony
;
Lusitania: An Epic Tragedy
;
The Boxer Rebellion
;
A First Rate Tragedy
; and
The Road to Culloden Moor
. She is the coauthor, with her husband, Michael Preston, of
A Pirate of Exquisite Mind
and
Taj Mahal
.

By the Same Author

Before the Fallout: From Marie Curie to Hiroshima
The Boxer Rebellion: The Dramatic Story of China’s War on Foreigners That Shook the World in the Summer of 1900
Cleopatra and Antony: Power, Love, and Politics in the Ancient World
A First Rate Tragedy: Robert Falcon Scott and the Race to the South Pole
Lusitania: An Epic Tragedy
The Road to Culloden Moor: Bonnie Prince Charlie and the ’45 Rebellion

With Michael Preston

A Pirate of Exquisite Mind: Explorer, Naturalist, and Buccaneer: The Life of William Dampier
Taj Mahal: Passion and Genius at the Heart of the Moghul Empire

Copyright © 2012 by Diana Preston

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

For information address Walker & Company, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010.

Published by Walker Publishing Company, Inc., New York

This electronic edition published in February 2012

A Division of Bloomsbury Publishing

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Preston, Diana, 1952–

The dark defile : Britain’s catastrophic invasion of Afghanistan, 1838–1842 / Diana Preston.—1st U.S. ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN: 978 0 80277 606 8 (ebook)

1.  Afghanistan—History—British Intervention, 1839–1842.   2.  Afghanistan—History, Military—19th century.   3.  British—Afghanistan—History—19th century.   I.  Title.

DS363.P74 2012

958.1'03—dc23

2011024091

Visit Walker & Company’s Web site at
www.walkerbooks.com

www.bloomsburypress.com

www.bloomsburyusa.com

First published by Bloomsbury USA in 2012
Electronic edition published in February 2012

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