The Defence of the Realm (214 page)

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Authors: Christopher Andrew

BOOK: The Defence of the Realm
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Lines in KGB residencies
710
;

First Chief Directorate
713
;

Third Directorate
713
;

recall of illegals from Britain
726
,
727
;

expulsion of agents following Gordievsky defection
727
,
730
,
736
;

return of illegals to Britain
727
–
8
;

monitoring of Jewish dissidents
728
;

effect of British visarefusal policy
732
,
733

Khan, Mohammed Siddique
822
–
3

Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah
685
,
800

Khrushchev, Nikita
326
,
327
,
404
,
417
,
445
,
497

King, John
174
,
263
–
6
,
268
,
854

Kinnock, Neil
642
,
663
,
664
,
667
,
681
,
766

Kipling, Rudyard
855
;

Kim
4
,
401

Kirby Greene, Philip
463
,
464

Kirke, Sir Walter
25
,
71

Klugmann, James
404
,
438
,
538
–
9

Knight, (Charles Henry) Maxwell:

background and character
123
,
132
;

eccentricities
123
;

exotic pets
123
;

infiltration of Fascist movement
123
–
4
,
132
,
191
,
193
;

member of IIB
123
–
4
;

penetration of Right Club
124
,
221
,
224
–
7
;

political views
124
;

Communist subversion investigations
128
–
9
,
132
,
165
,
179
–
80
,
221
,
401
;

recruited by SIS
128
–
9
;

Special Branch surveillance of
129
;

transferred to MI5
131
–
2
;

working methods
132
,
179
;

women agents
221
,
401
;

recruitment of Himsworth
273

Knightsbridge bombing (1982)
697
,
699

Knouth, Betty (Gilberte/ Elizabeth Lazarus)
355
–
7

Kollek, Teddy
353
,
354

Korean War
388
,
407
,
488
,
489

Korovin (Nikolai Rodin; KGB resident)
520

Kriegsnachrichtenstelle (German war intelligence centre)
66
–
8
,
72
–
3
,
76

Krivitsky, Walter
180
,
220
,
263
–
8
,
272
,
341

Kroger, Peter and Helen
see
Cohen, Morris and Lona

Krüger, Otto
245
,
246

Labouchere, Frank
96
,
97

Labour Party:

suspicions about Security Service
116
,
146
,
522
,
525
–
6
,
531
,
758
,
793
,
847
;

control of
Daily Herald
125
;

Conservative agents in Labour HQ
126
;

first Labour government (1924)
146
–
9
,
159
,
186
,
319
,
847
;

1924 election
150
,
151
;

1929 election
160
;

1945 election landslide
319
,
411
,
847
;

and extension of vetting system
380
,
381
–
2
,
392
,
393
;

1950 and 1951 elections
391
,
412
;

International Department
407
;

NEC
411
,
536
,
577
–
8
,
660
–
61
,
663
–
4
;

search for crypto-Communist MPs
411
–
15
,
522
,
526
,
531
,
660
,
847
–
8
,
84
;

1964 election
480
,
520
;

1966 election
527
;

Communists' attempts to penetrate NEC
577
–
8
;

1974 elections
578
,
627
,
633
;

Communists' influence on left wing
656
,
657
,
668
–
9
;

Militant Tendency
660
–
64
,
667
,
680
,
681
–
2
;

1979 election
667
;

1987 election
681
;

policy for establishment of intelligence and security committee
755
;

and Interception of Communications Act (1985)
756
–
7
;

1997 election landslide
791
,
797

Labour Party Young Socialists (LPYS)
661
–
2
,
664

labour unrest
65
–
6
,
95
–
7
,
107
,
122
–
3
,
125
–
6
,
147
–
8
,
588
–
99
,
594
,
656
,
664
–
7
,
670
–
73
;

see also
strikes; trade unions

Lakey, Arthur
see
Allen, Albert

Lamphere, Robert
372
,
387

Lander, Sir Stephen:

background and character
561
,
789
–
90
,
811
;

training reforms
561
;

on John Jones
696
;

on European security and intelligence collaboration
748
;

and Irish Republican terrorism investigations
751
,
773
,
775
–
6
;

on Rimington
774
;

on budget and staffing cuts
781
,
786
–
7
;

installation of new computer systems
781
;

and Northern Ireland peace process
783
,
795
,
797
;

and acquisition of new work
787
,
788
,
794
;

apppointed DG
788
–
9
;

and recruitment advertising
791
;

and Shayler affair
792
–
3
;

on counter-terrorism and terrorism threat
797
,
855
–
6
;

and Islamist terrorism
807
,
809
–
12
,
814
;

relations with Blair
811
–
12
;

retirement (2002)
814

Landman, Samuel
359
–
61

LARGE, Operation
806
–
7

Lazarus, Gilberte/Elizabeth (Betty Knouth)
355
–
7

le Carré, John (David Cornwell)
131
,
350

Le Queux, William
4
,
8
–
9
,
13
–
14
,
18
,
20
–
21
,
23
,
47
,
54
–
5

Leander, Torsten
759
–
60
,
766
,
767

Lenin, Vladimir
99
–
100
,
139
,
141
,
144
,
147
,
853

Libya:

support for PIRA
622
–
3
,
649
,
699
,
703
,
737
–
8
;

funding for NUM
679
,
680
;

Qaddafi's assassination campaigns against émigre´s
688
–
90
,
700
–
702
;

sponsorship of Abu Nidal
691
,
734
,
735
;

Britain breaks off diplomatic relations with
701
;

US air-raid on (1986)
735
;

Lockerbie (PanAm 103 bombing)
746
–
8

Libyan embassy/People's Bureau (London)
689
;

siege (1984)
700
–
701
,
702

Liddell, Guy:

early career
118
,
130
;

joins MI5
118
,
120
,
130
;

background and character
130
–
31
,
190
,
229
;

private life
131
;

management style
133
,
323
;

and Zinoviev letter
158
;

and Kapitsa investigation
168
;

visits Berlin (1933)
189
–
90
;

recruitment of agents
190
,
219
,
329
;

and Munich crisis
206
;

and outbreak of war
213
;

and wartime aliens' investigations
222
;

on ‘fifth column' fears
224
,
229
–
30
;

and Kent–Wolkoff case
225
,
226
;

establishment of RSLOs
230
;

made head of B Division
236
–
7
,
255
;

wins respect of wartime recruits
238
;

on Putlitz
242
;

on interrogation of TATE
251
–
2
;

and GARBO
254
,
310
;

member of Twenty Committee
255
,
256
;

on Krivitsky's interrogation
264
,
265
;

offers job to Blunt
269
;

and recruitment of Burgess
270
,
272
,
856
;

and wartime Soviet espionage
277
,
278
,
280
,
856
;

and Churchill
287
,
289
,
308
;

on threat of V-weapons
313
–
14
;

onVE Day
316
–
17
;

and postwar double agents
317
–
18
;

on Sillitoe's appointment as DG
319
–
2
;

on Attlee
321
–
2
;

and Sir Norman Brook
322
;

retirement from Security Service
323
;

and Gouzenko defection
340
,
345
–
6
,
347
–
8
;

and Volkov attempted defection
343
;

and Zionist extremists
353
–
4
,
358
;

and Special Relationship
365
–
6
;

and VENONA
366
,
371
,
372
;

and vetting system
381
–
2
;

and atom spies
383
–
4
,
385
,
387
,
389
;

and investigations into CPGB
401
;

and crypto-Communists on Labour's backbenches
411
;

on Burgess's behaviour
422
;

refuses Philby's approach to become Washington SLO
423
;

establishment of SLO in India
442
,
443
;

and Malayan Emergency
448
;

on African nationalist movements
452
,
453
;

double-agent allegations
706

Lines (departments) of Soviet residencies
710
;

Line F
569
,
574
;

Line KR
714
–
15
;

Line PR
675
,
679
,
709
,
710
–
12
,
730
;

Line X
579
–
86
,
710
,
730
,
732

Litvinov, Maksim
95
,
145
,
175
,
281

Lloyd George, David
37
,
96
,
98
,
99
,
101
,
106
,
139
,
144
,
145
,
147

Lockerbie (PanAm 103 bombing; 1988)
746
–
8

Lod Airport massacre (1972)
609
–
10
,
613
,
614

Lody, Carl
64
–
5
,
67
,
68
,
89

London Controlling Section (LCS)
284
,
318

London Reception Centre (LRC)
250
–
51

Long, Leo
269
,
280
,
348
–
9

Long, Walter
107
,
109

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