The Defence of the Realm (221 page)

Tel Aviv: Lod Airport massacre (1972)
609
,
610
,
613
,
614

Templer, Sir Gerald
449
–
50
,
459
,
463

Terry, Walter
415
,
533

Thatcher, Margaret (
later
Baroness Thatcher):

Leader of the Opposition
553
,
670
;

appointment of Jones as DG
556
;

appointment of Duff as DG
557

support for intelligence community
559
,
670
,
682
,
725
;

Security Service reforms
564
;

becomes PM
651
,
669
,
670
;

target of Irish terrorism
651
,
694
,
704
–
5
;

and ‘wreckers' in industry
670
–
73
;

and peace movement
673
,
674
,
675
;

and miners' strike
676
–
81
;

meeting with Gorbachev (1984)
680
,
725
;

and Iranian embassy siege
685
,
686
;

exposure of Blunt as Fourth Man
706
,
754
;

and Gordievsky case
709
,
720
,
725
,
727
,
730
;

and Bettaney case
720
–
21
;

attends Andropov's funeral
723
;

and expulsion of Guk
724
;

international threat to assassinate
735
;

and PIRA's attempted terrorist attack in Gibraltar
741
,
745
;

dissatisfaction with response to PIRA's mainland campaign
750
–
51
;

and allegations against Hollis
754
;

on secrecy
754
;

and Franks Committee
755
;

and
Spycatche
r affair
762
;

and Security Service Act
766
,
768

Thistlethwaite, Dick
372
,
373

Thomson, Sir Basil:

head of CID
53
,
56
;

on spy mania
53
,
223
;

and First World War German espionage and subversion
67
,
80
,
87
,
90
,
91
,
92
–
3
;

rivalry with Kell
81
–
3
,
106
–
7
,
108
–
9
,
115
;

background and character
82
,
116
;

and pacificism
94
,
101
–
3
,
104
;

and labour unrest
96
–
7
,
98
;

and post-war intelligence service
106
–
7
,
108
–
9
;

and Metropolitan Police strike
106
;

head of Directorate of Intelligence
109
,
116
,
117
–
20
;

knighthood
109
;

Holt-Wilson's attack on
117
–
18
;

dismissal
119
–
20
;

late career
119
–
20
;

responsibility for civilian subversion
140
,
142
,
143
;

and Soviet Trade Delegation
144
–
5

Thomson, R. J. S. ‘John'
454
,
468
,
470
–
71

Thorpe, Jeremy
533
–
4
,
633
,
635
–
7
,
639
,
641

Thwaites, Sir William
10
–
11
,
34
,
115
–
16

Tiltman, John
175
,
176

TINNITUS, Operation
797

Tinsley, Richard
72
,
73
–
4

Titov, Igor
710
,
712

TORCH, Operation
284
,
285

torture
824
–
5

Trade and Industry, Department of (DTI)
566
,
582
,
606
,
608

trade unions:

vetting of civil service union officials
395
;

Communist influence
406
–
11
,
534
–
5
,
594
–
5
,
598
–
9
,
656
–
7
,
666
–
7
,
670
,
672
;

Trotskyist penetration
408
,
592
,
595
,
596
,
666
,
670
,
681
–
2
;

ballot-rigging scandals
409
–
11
,
529
–
30
,
681

Trades Union Congress (TUC):

industrial truce during First World War
66
;

control of
Daily Herald
125
;

General Strike
125
;

Communist influence in
406
–
7
,
593
,
595
,
657
,
659
,
711
;

General Council
406
,
407
,
410
,
577
,
593
,
659
,
681
,
711
;

expulsion of ETU
411
;

confidential documents supplied to Soviets
577
–
8
;

and Labour's wage-restraint policy
656
,
657
,
659
;

Alternative Economic Policy
659

training (of Security Service staff)
332
–
3
,
549
,
549
–
50
,
554
–
5
,
557
,
561

Travis, Sir Edward
372
,
373

Treasury:

and intelligence services' budgets
69
,
116
,
119
,
321
,
332
,
793
;

Cairncross's career at
174
,
339
,
428
;

and vetting procedures
382
,
387
,
399
,
421

Trebilcock, Edward
178

Trench, R. M.
32
,
33
–
4

Trend, Sir Burke
95
,
337
,
338
,
510
,
517
,
523
,
526
,
528
–
9
,
588
,
590
,
594
–
6
,
601
,
603
,
607
,
634

Trevor-Roper, Hugh
229
,
324

Trinity College, Cambridge
167
,
168
,
172
,
173
,
269
,
428
,
437
,
706
,
707
,
854

Trinity Hall, Cambridge
172
,
340

Trotsky, Leon
99
,
103
,
162

Trotskyists:

NKVD pursuit of
183
;

penetration of union movement
408
,
592
,
595
,
596
,
666
,
670
;

infiltration of civil rights movement
604
;

infiltration of Labour Party
659
–
60
,
661
;

penetration of universities and the media
662
–
3
;

influence in peace movement
673
,
675
;

see also
Militant Tendency

Truman, Harry S.
345
,
352
,
365
,
367
,
373
–
4
,
377
,
384

TRUST, Operation
860
–
51

TUBE ALLOYS
see under
atomic weapons

Tudor-Hart, Edith
184
,
640

Turkey
342
–
3
,
648
,
691
–
2
,
736
,
821

Turnbull, Malcolm
763
–
5

Twenty Committee
254
–
7
,
283
,
284
,
286
,
297
–
8
,
311
,
860

UB (Polish intelligence)
484
–
5

Uganda
459
,
469
,
470
,
708

Ulster Defence Association (UDA)
653
–
4
,
683
–
4
,
738

Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
87
,
653
,
654
,
683
–
4
,
738

ULTRA (Second World War decrypts)
248
,
253
,
280
,
287
,
299
,
308
,
365
,
366
–
7
,
374
,
856
,
860
–
51
,
859

United Force (British Guiana; UF)
478
,
480

United Nations
358
,
360
,
474
,
533
,
573

United States of America:

First World War
73
,
74
–
5
,
77
,
78
,
92
–
3
,
98
,
104
,
105
–
6
,
861
;

isolationism
225
;

Second World War
292
;

atomic bomb project
346
,
366
,
377
,
384
,
385
,
550
;

support for Israel
362
,
547
;

Special Relationship with Britain
365
–
6
,
372
–
3
,
386
,
427
,
490
,
494
,
514
,
810
;

American Communist Party
366
;

Soviet agents working in
366
,
374
,
586
;

purges
393
,
440
,
460
,
858
;

Irish Republican arms supply and fundraising
697
–
8
,
699
,
703
–
4
,
749
;

air-raid on Libya (1986)
735
;

see also
Armed Forces Security Agency; Army Security Agency; CIA; FBI; September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; US embassies

United States Communications Intelligence Board (USCIB)
372
,
373

U'ren, Bill
442
,
443

US embassies
805
;

London
82
,
224
,
225
–
6
,
611
;

Helsinki
747
;

Dar es Salaam
803
–
4
,
856
;

Nairobi
803
,
856
;

Tirana
804

Ustinov, Jona ‘Klop'
196
,
198
,
200
–
201
,
204
,
206
,
213
,
242

Ustinov, Peter
198
–
9
,
201

V-1 and V-2 weapons
310
–
16

‘Van Haarlem, Erwin' (Václav Jelínek)
727
–
30
,
731

van Koutrik, Folkert
213
,
244
–
7
,
256
–
7

Vansittart, Sir Robert:

on Dick White
136
;

background and character
195
,
196
;

early career
195
;

opposition to appeasement policy
195
,
202
,
207
,
853
;

support for security services
195
;

and investigation of Auslands Organisation
197
;

and Munich crisis
202
,
203
–
4
,
206
–
7
,
853
;

and German invasion of Czechoslovakia
207
–
8

Vassall, John
400
,
492
–
3

Vaygauskas, Richardas
627
–
9

Venlo affair (1939)
244
,
247
,
248

VENONA project (intercepted Soviet telegrams)
366
–
79
;

secrecy about
366
–
7
,
372
–
3
,
373
–
5
,
377
,
378
;

identification of atom spies
375
,
376
,
377
,
384
–
5
;

and Cambridge Five
375
378
,
420
,
423
,
428
,
429
,
431
–
2
,
433
–
4
,
440
,
517