The Elizabethans (75 page)

Hughes, Ted 299

Huguenots 109, 110, 116, 186

humanism 1, 337

Hunsdon, Baron/Lord 101–2, 138, 231, 300, 306, 308

hunting 156–7, 160, 231

Huntingdon 312

Huntingdon, Earl of 51–2, 113, 138

Hurault, André, Sieur de Maisse 344–5

Huyton 94

illegitimacy rate 124–5

immigration 201

India 218

industrial revolution 295

Inglis, Esther 122

Ingolstadt 87

Ingram, Davy 219

Inner Temple 163, 197

Inns of Court 107, 197, 292
see also
Gray’s Inn; Inner Temple: Lincoln’s Inn; Middle Temple

the Inquisition 21, 23, 24, 319, 324

Ireland 2–3, 7–14, 17, 18, 36, 98, 125, 140, 147–8, 169–72, 175, 201, 225, 259–60, 294, 296, 298, 299–300, 328, 329, 342–4, 352–5, 364

Ironside, Ralph 326

island-race concept 142, 218, 245

Islington 262

Italy 81, 86

James IV of Scotland 57

James V of Scotland 40, 57

James VI and I 95, 196, 208, 229, 234, 241, 298, 311, 325, 336, 353, 357, 370

James, M.R. 90

James, William 284

Jamestown 228

Java 182

Jenkins, Elizabeth 188, 365

Jesuits 23, 61, 100, 107, 141, 197, 203, 204, 235, 283, 287, 333
see also
Campion, Edmund; Parsons, Robert

Jesus of Lübeck
16, 20–2, 24, 173, 252

Jewel, John 68, 284

jewels 35, 97, 137, 183

Jews 3, 105

Johnson, F.R. 91

Johnston, Robert 27

Jonson, Ben 2, 45, 78, 123, 125, 127, 136, 216, 216, 268, 275, 303, 369

Journal of the Plague Year
297

judges 28, 78, 197

the
Judith
21, 23

Julian calendar 89, 220–1

Julius Caesar 372

justices of the peace 41, 136, 197, 263, 295, 298

Kasten, David Scott 146

Keeling, Captain William 369

Keeper of the Parks 163

Kelley, Edward 89

Kenilworth 57, 157–8, 159–61, 164

Kennedy, Elizabeth 239

Kent 135, 154, 173, 198, 296, 297

Kent, Earls of 129, 154, 156, 238, 239, 240

Kesten, Hermann 84

Keymis, Lawrence 334

Kierkegaard, S. 367

Kilcolman 216, 328

Kildare 353

King Lear
323

Kingsley, Charles 60

Kingston, Earl of 129

Kirby Hall 164

Kitchin, Anthony 65

Knights of the Garter 101, 129, 292, 348, 361

Knollys, Lady Catherine 138

Knollys, Sir Francis 97, 133, 231

Knollys, Lettice 164
see also
Essex, Countess of

Knox, John 37–40, 46

Kopernik, Mikolaj
see
Copernicus

Kyd, Thomas 78, 274, 275

Kyrkener, Erasmus 139

Lambarde, William 358

Lambeth Palace 69

Lancashire 76, 94, 261

Lane, Ralph 228, 228

Langley, Francis 268, 306

Langton, Robert, Archdeacon of Dorset 76

Lanier, Emilia 308

Lanthorn and Candlelight
307

Laud, Archbishop 71

Launceston 200

Lawes, William 196

Le Testu, Guillaume 175

Lee, Sir Anthony 291

Lee, Sir Henry, Queen’s Champion 36, 165, 166, 291–3, 299

Leeds 202, 261

Legge, Elizabeth 123

Leicester, Earl of 57, 204

the Armada 255, 256, 257, 348

and the Countess of Essex 164–5, 187, 189–90

Kenilworth 157–63

Low Countries 209, 212, 213, 348

and Philip Sidney 114, 170, 212, 213, 348

and Queen of Scots 57, 113

and Raleigh 225–6

and Walsingham 176, 186, 209

see also
Dudley, Robert

Leiden 155

Leinster 353

Leitrim 301

Leix 13

Leland, John 261

Lennox, Countess of (Lady Margaret Douglas) 57, 58, 138

Lennox, 4th Earl of (Matthew Stuart) 57, 96

Lennox, 5th Earl of (Charles Stuart) 129

Lepanto 246, 247, 252

Lewis, C.S. 141, 143, 284, 330, 371

Liddesdale 102

life expectancy 296

Lilius, Aloysius 220

Lincoln, Earl of 359

Lincoln’s Inn 106, 197

Lincolnshire 137

Lismore 225

literature 1, 214–15

Liverpool 261

Livingstone, Lady Agnes 131

Lloyd, Meredith 88

Lochleven Castle 96, 97, 234

Locke, John 244

Lodge, Thomas 78, 266, 368

Loftus, Adam 172

Lollards 145

London 30–2, 116, 193, 250, 261–4, 285, 296–8, 308, 359

Corporation of 30

London, Bishop of 77, 106, 113, 141, 194, 280

Long Metlow 71

Longleat House 133, 135

Lord Chamberlain’s Company 318, 358, 369

Lord Chancellor 42, 163, 197, 235

Lord Deputies of Ireland 9, 10, 11, 13, 115, 170, 300, 301, 342, 343

Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 42

Lord Mayor of London 29, 80, 137, 153, 262, 296, 369

Lorraine, Mary of 131

Louis XIV 240

Louth 76, 353

Lovell 22

Love’s Labour’s Lost
325

Low, William 21

Low Countries 109, 185, 186, 200, 206–9, 212, 262

Lowestoft 297

Lucas, Seymour 249

Lumley, Lord 92, 234, 352

Lutheranism 60–1, 63, 66, 198, 367

Luxembourg 206

Lyford 204

Lyly, John 266–8, 270

Maastricht 207

MacBeth
57, 299

Macclesfield 76

Machyn, Henry 80, 153

MacShane family 343

the
Madre de Dios
333–4

Magellan, Ferdinand 178

mages 84–5

magicians 87

Maitland, Secretary 98

Malby, Sir Thomas 169

Malthus, Rev. Thomas 295–6

Manchester 89, 94, 94, 261

Manchester Grammar School 79

Manners, Grace 129

Manon, Matthew 144

Manteo 227, 228

manuscripts 90

Mappa Mundi 222–3

maps 18, 222–3

Mar, Earl of 109

the
Marigold
178, 179

Marley, Christopher 270
see also
Marlowe, Christopher

Marlowe, Christopher 2, 3, 87, 136, 266, 270–6, 292, 312, 314, 315, 321–2, 325, 357

Marprelate, Martin 280–3

marriage 39, 40, 53, 123–4, 126, 231–2, 239

Martin, John 24

Martyr, Peter 337

Mary I 8, 25, 26, 28, 36, 37, 38, 47, 63, 88, 169, 307, 311

Mary II 39

Mary of Guise, Regent of Scotland 38, 54, 57

Mary, Queen of Scots 25, 27, 37–8, 40, 55, 57, 71, 72, 95–7, 108, 109, 113, 208

imprisonment and death 100–1, 130–2, 230–43

Master, Douglas 334

Master of the Horse 43

mathematics 83–6

Mattingley, Garrett 249

Maurice, Prince 212

Maurissière, French Ambassador 188

May, Henry, Mayor of York 201

Mayne, Cuthbert 200

Measure for Measure
304–5

medicine 87

Medina Sidonia, Duke of (Alonso Pérez de Guzmán) 247, 248, 252, 254, 255

Mellowes, William 107

Melville, Andrew 239

Melville, Sir James 58

Mendoza, Don Bernadino de, Spanish Ambassador 182–3, 234, 236, 255

mercenaries 301, 343
see also
Redshanks

merchant class 136–7

Merchant of Venice
323

Merchant Taylors’ Company 76–7, 140, 141

Merchant Taylors’ School 75, 76–7, 78, 79, 149, 196, 274

Meres, Francis 312

Mexico 23

Meyrick, Sir Gelli 357

Middelburg 155

Middle Ages 1, 85, 91, 127, 136–7, 156, 220, 261, 267, 320

Middle Temple 84, 222, 357

Middlesex 196

A Midsummer Night’s Dream
160–2, 304

Mileham 136

military service 296–7, 298

Mills, Francis 196

Milton, John 81, 196–7

the
Minion
21, 22, 23

A Mirror for Magistrates
307

missionary priests 200

Mocenigo, Giovanni 324

monasteries, dissolution of 7, 26, 75, 90, 93, 128, 292

Montague, Lord 234

Montacute House 135

Montaigne 326, 372

Mooney, John
see
Cornelius, John

Moorfields 297

Mor, Antonis 291

More, Sir Thomas 26, 64, 75, 202, 294

Morebath 71

Morgan, Hugh 45

Moray, Earl of 207

Morpeth 76

Morton, Sir John 131

Moryson, Fynes 11, 13

Moryson, Sir George 11

Motley, J.L. 185

Mounteagle, Lord 358, 359

Mountjoy, Lord (Sir Charles Blount) 11, 13, 350, 352, 353, 357, 360, 364

Mowbray, Barbara 239, 240

Mulcaster, Richard, MP 30–2, 71, 75–9, 122, 136, 149, 274, 338

Munster 11, 98, 169, 171, 225, 353

Münster, Sebastian 223

Murray, Earl of 97

Mush, John 201

music 2, 265

Nag’s Head Fable 66–7

Nashe, Thomas 1, 215, 216, 266, 274, 282, 294–5, 296, 299, 305

national debt 28

Native Americans 219, 222, 226–8, 336, 339

Natrige, Dente 313

Navarre, Prince Henri of 110, 208, 349, 350

Neale, J.E. 362

the Netherlands 109, 154–5, 176, 183–9, 206–9, 212, 246, 253, 296, 298, 339, 348
see also
Holland;
Low Countries

New Year 221

Newcastle, Duke of 129

Newcastle-upon-Tyne 75, 93

Newfoundland 219, 225

Newgate Prison 138

Newman, John Henry 201

Newman, Mary 174

Niccholes, Alexander 123

Nicholas, Josias 198, 282

Nicholl, Charles 312–13, 316

Nombre de Dios 174

Nowell, Dean 77

Norfolk 136, 311

Norfolk, Duke of 57, 98–9, 100, 101, 129, 129, 188, 265

Norreys, Sir John 170, 353

Norris, Sir Henry 108, 150, 349

Norroy King of Arms 137

North, Sir Thomas 2

North, Lord Edward 28

North Carolina 218, 227

Northallerton 94

Northampton, Marchioness of 138, 231–2

Northamptonshire 164, 233

Northaw, Manor of 128

Northern Council 93, 101, 112

Northern Rebellion 94–102, 203

Northumberland 132

Northumberland, Countess of 351

Northumberland, 1st Duke of (or Lord Protector) (John Dudley) 4, 37, 46, 88, 119

Northumberland, 7th Earl of (Thomas Percy) 99, 101

Northumberland, 9th Earl of (Henry Percy) 325, 351

Norton, Richard 100

Norwich 144, 145, 261

Nottingham 126

Nottingham, Earl of
see
Howard, Admiral Charles

Nottinghamshire 129, 132

Nowell, Robert 216

Numerology 320

Nuremberg 83, 87

O’Byrne family 12–13

O’Donnell, Hugh 7, 343

O’Malley, Grania 172

O’Moores family 13

O’Neill, Conn Bacach 8

O’Neill, Conn More 8

O’Neill, Hugh 7, 342

O’Neill, Shane 8–9, 10

O’Neill, Turlough Luineach 342

O’Roughan, Sir Dennis 300–1

O’Rourke, Brian 301

Oakham 199

Oath of Supremacy 63, 72, 94

occult 317–30

Odingsells, Mrs 49–50

Offley, William 137

Oglethorpe, Owen, Bishop of Carlisle 33

Oldcastle, Sir John (Baron Cobham) 145, 146, 147

Orinoco 334, 335

Ormond family 9–10

Ormond, Earl of 9, 10

orphans 263

Osborne, Hewett 137

Osiander, Andreas 83

Ossory, Bishop of 146

Othello
219

Ovid 34, 272, 304

Owen, Mrs 49–50

Owen, William 49

Oxenham, John 177, 179

Oxford, 17th Earl of (Edward de Vere) 116, 119–20, 156, 225, 267, 291–2

Oxford University 201, 318

Chancellors 159, 348

Balliol College 334

Christ Church 223

Corpus Christi 90, 223, 284

Magdalen College 266

Oriel 223, 225

Queen’s College 282

St John’s 77, 114, 115

Oxfordshire 297

Pacification of Ghent 185

Page, William 189

pageantry 31, 92, 160–1, 165, 215, 291–3
see also
ceremony

Paget, Anne 291

Palatine, Elector 185

Palau Islands 180

Panama 179

Papal Bull of 1570, 105, 106, 143, 200, 203

Paré, Ambrose 110

Paris Gardens 306

Parker, Matthew, Archbishop 66, 67, 69, 71, 90, 113, 118, 122, 141, 197, 270, 272

Parliament 41, 74, 119, 136, 148, 154, 175–6, 200, 235, 236, 266, 298, 364

Parma 212, 213

Parma, Duchess of 50, 51

Parma, Duke of 246, 251–5

Parma, Prince of (Alexander Farnese) 207, 209

Parr, Catherine 27, 48, 188

Parry, Blanche 45, 53, 129, 313

Parry, Dr. 365

Parry, Thomas 45

Parry, William 314

Parsons, Robert 100, 115, 200, 204, 205, 326

Parsons, Thomas 269

Parter, Walter 160

the
Pasco
174

Passionate Pilgrim
298–9

Paulet, Sir Amyas 230–5, 237, 238

Pavy, Solomon 268

Peele, George 266

peerage 42

the
Pelican
176, 178

Pembroke, Countess of (Mary Sidney) 45, 56, 122, 123, 135, 166, 211, 215, 224

Pembroke, Earl of 42, 45, 52, 89, 129, 135

Pembroke, Lord 29

Pembrokeshire 351

Penne, Sybil 56

Penred (Teacher) 79–80

Penry, John 281

Penshurst Place 135

Percy, Sir Charles 358