The Grand Inquisitor's Manual (49 page)

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Authors: Jonathan Kirsch

Tags: #Inquisition, #Religious aspects, #Christianity, #Terror, #Persecution, #World, #History

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Kamen, Henry.
The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision.
New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1997.

Kelly, Henry Ansgar. “Inquisition and the Prosecution of Heresy: Misconceptions and Abuses.”
Church History
58 (1989): 439–51.

Kirsch, Adam.
Benjamin Disraeli
. New York: Schocken Books, 2008.

Koestler, Arthur.
Darkness at Noon.
Trans. by Daphne Hardy. New York: Macmillan, 1958.

Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy.
Montaillou: Cathars and Catholics in a French Village, 1294–1324.
Trans. by Barbara Bray. New York: Penguin Books, 1980.

Lambert, Malcolm.
Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation.
2d ed. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1992.

Langford, Jack. “The Condemnation of Galileo.”
Reality
8 (1960): 65–78.

Laursen, John Christian, and Cary J. Nederman.
Beyond the Persecuting Society: Religious Toleration Before the Enlightenment.
Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.

Lea, Henry Charles.
A History of the Inquisition of Spain.
4 vols. Louisville, KY: Bank of Wisdom, 2000 (CD-ROM).

———.
A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages.
3 vols. Louisville, KY: Bank of Wisdom, 2000 (CD-ROM).

———.
The Inquisition of the Middle Ages: Its Organization and Operation.
New York: Citadel Press, 1961.

Llorente, D. Juan.
The Inquisition of Spain.
Louisville, KY: Bank of Wisdom, 2000 (CD-ROM).

Malone, Mary T.
Women and Christianity.
Vol. 1,
The First Thousand Years.
Dublin: Columbia Press, 2000. Vol. 2,
From 1000 to the Reformation.
Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2002.

Martin, Sean.
The Cathars: The Most Successful Heresy of the Middle Ages.
New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2005.

Marty, Martin E.
One God, Indivisible, 1941–1960
. Vol. 3 of
Modern American Religion.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Miller, Arthur.
The Crucible.
Intro. by
Christopher
Bigsby. New York: Penguin Books, 2003. (Orig. pub. 1952.)

Moore, R. I.
The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Power and Deviance in Western Europe, 950–1250.
Oxford, UK, and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1987.

Navasky, Victor S.
Naming Names.
New York: Penguin Books, 1981.

Netanyahu, B[enzian].
The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain.
New York: Random House, 1995.

Oldenbourg, Zoé.
Massacre at Montségur.
Trans. by Peter Green. London: Phoenix Giant, 1998.

Orwell, George.
1984.
New York: Signet, 1981. (Orig. pub. 1949.)

Ozick, Cynthia.
Quarrel & Quandary
. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.

People’s Commissariat of Justice of the U.S.S.R.
Report of Court Proceedings: The Case of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Centre.
Moscow: People’s Commissariat of Justice of the U.S.S.R., 1936.

Peters, Edward.
Inquisition.
Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1989.

———.
Torture.
New York: Basil Blackwell, 1985.

Pettifer, Ernest W.
Punishments of Former Days.
Hampshire, UK: W1992. (Orig. pub. 1947.)

Plaidy, Jean.
The Spanish Inquisition: Its Rise, Growth, and End.
New York: Citadel Press, 1969.

Platt, Anthony M., with Cecilia E. O’Leary.
Bloodlines: Recovering Hitler’s Nuremberg Laws, From Patton’s Trophy to Public Memorial.
Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2006.

Purkiss, Diane.
The Witch in History: Early Modern and Twentieth-Century Representations.
New York: Routledge, 1996.

Rayfield, Donald.
Stalin and His Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him.
New York: Random House, 2005.

Redondi, Pietro.
Galileo: Heretic.
Trans. by Raymond Rosenthal. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.

Root, Deborah. “Speaking Christian: Orthodoxy and Difference in Sixteenth Century Spain.”
Representations
23 (Summer 1988): 118–134.

Roth, Cecil.
The Spanish Inquisition.
New York: Norton, 1964. (Orig. pub. 1937.)

Rürup, Reinhard, ed.
Topography of Terror: Gestapo, SS and Reichssicherheitshauptamt on the “Prinz-Albert-Terrain”: A Documentation.
Trans. by Werner T. Angress. Berlin: Verlag Willmuth Arenhövel, 1989.

Ruthven, Malise.
Torture: The Grand Conspiracy.
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1978.

Schrecker, Ellen.
Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America.
Boston: Little, Brown, 1998.

Segev, Tom.
The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust.
Trans. by Haim Watzman. New York: Hill & Wang, 1993.

Shetreet, Shimon.
Free Speech and National Security.
Leiden, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991.

Sommerfeldt, John R.
Bernard of Clairvaux: On the Spirituality of Relationship.
Mahwah, NJ: The Newman Press, 2004.

Starkey, Marion L.
The Devil in Massachusetts: A Modern Enquiry into the Salem Witch Trials.
New York: Anchor Books, 1969. (Orig. pub. 1949.)

Stockdale, J. J.
The History of the Inquisition: Including Its Secret Tribunals.
Louisville, KY: Bank of Wisdom, 2000 (CD-ROM).

Summers, Montague, ed. and trans.
The “Malleus Maleficarum” of Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger.
New York: Dover, 1971. (Orig. pub. 1928.)

Trachtenberg, Joshua.
The Devil and the Jews: The Medieval Conception of the Jew and Its Relation to Modern Antisemitism.
New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1943.

Trotsky, Leon.
Stalin’s Frame-Up System and the Moscow Trials.
New York: Pioneer, 1950.

Von Lang, Jochen, with Claus Sibyll.
Eichmann Interrogated: Transcripts from the Archives of the Israeli Police.
Trans. by Ralph Manheim. New York: Vintage Books, 1984.

Wakefield, Walter L.
Heresy, Crusade and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100–1250.
Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1974.

Wakefield, Walter L., and Austin P. Evans.
Heresies of the High Middle Ages: Translated with Notes.
New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1991.

Woo, Elaine. “M. Radulovich, 81; Airman’s Case Played Key Role in Helping to End McCarthy Era.”
Los Angeles Times,
Nov. 21, 2007, B-8.

World Committee for the Victims of German Fascism.
The Brown Book of the Hitler Terror and the Burning of the Reichstag.
Intro. by Lord Marley. London: Victor Gollancz, 1933.

SEARCHABLE TERMS

 

Note: Entries in this index, carried over verbatim from the print edition of this title, are unlikely to correspond to the pagination of any given e-book reader. However, entries in this index, and other terms, may be easily located by using the search feature of your e-book reader.

 

 

Agen, France, 45

Age of Anxiety, The
(Johnson), 254

Albi, France, 34, 45–46, 87, 89

Albigensian Crusade, 45–51, 54, 59, 63, 87, 245

Alderigo of Verona, 86–87

Alexander III, Pope, 58

Alexander IV, Pope, 83, 112

Alexius, St., 29

Amalric, Arnauld, 17, 48, 49

Amiel de Perles, 86 anti-Semitism, 194; Antichrist and, 170; in England, 170; in European civilization, 169, 173, 174, 194, 220–21; execution of Jesus blamed on Jews, 169; in France, 168; McCarthyism and, 250; in Nazi Germany, 220–21; Nuremburg Laws, 219, 221; in Roman Catholic Church, 167, 168, 170–71; in Spanish Inquisition, 167–75, 194–96; in Stalinist Russia, 227, 236–38

Antwerp, Belgium, 27

apologists, for Inquisition, 15–17, 53, 74, 82–83, 97, 114–15, 190–91, 209–13

Applebaum, Anne, 235, 238–39

Aragón, Spain, 103, 176, 179, 184, 188

Arbués, Pedro, 179–80

Arëfast, 19–20

Arendt, Hannah, 238

Armstrong, Karen, 45

Assalir, Arnaud, 17

auto-da-fé, 5, 8, 9, 84–86, 128, 125–32; bag of gunpowder hung around the neck at, 200; beards burned off victims, 200; of Beguines, 137; bungling of, 128–29; burning of Marguerite Porete, 137, 141; of Cathars, 131–32; conducted by Gui, 86; in Córdoba, 193; executioners, 199; expense report, 130, 130n; first in New World, 180; gagging device (mute’s bridle), 128; garroting and, 200; to inspire terror, 126; of Jews, 177–78; of Knights Templar, 144; in Madrid, 56, 196; preparation of victims, 127; Protestants burned, 184; public display of true belief at, 129; as public spectacle, 85–86, 126–27, 197–202; in Seville, 177–78, 189; of Spanish Inquisition, 196–202; of
spirituali
(Spirituals), 136; symbolic, 204; in Toledo, 184; victims dressed for, 197

 

 

Bacon, Roger, 151

badges: cross of infamy, 85, 86, 115–17, 125, 131; iconography of, 116; Jews required to wear, 171, 222, 225; removal, 116; Spanish Inquisition, 199

Baer, Yitzhak, 193

Balsamo, Pietro, 114–15

Barr, Bob, 256n

Barstow, Anne Llewellyn, 152, 154

Beghards, 137, 138

Beguines, 136, 137–38

Beinart, Haim, 193

Bela, Nicolas, 248

Bellarmine, Robert Cardinal, 68, 146, 161, 162, 163, 247

Benedictine order, 139

Benedict XII, Pope (James Fournier), 79

Benedict XVI, Pope (Joseph Ratzinger), 5, 208

Berkeley, Martin, 249

Bernard de Caux, 76

Bernard of Clairvaux, St., 33, 38, 43, 45, 52, 139

Besançon, France, 57

Béziers, France, 48–49

Bible: painting depicting scene from, 160; permission to read, 160; in vernacular, 28, 30, 183–84, 212, 242

Bilbao, Spain, 184

Boccaccio, Giovanni, 160

Bogomils, 31–34, 35, 39, 158

Bologna, Italy: right to bear arms in, 91

book banning and burning, 160, 161, 163, 168, 183, 184, 185, 187, 208, 210, 223

Bram, France, 49

Brecht, Bertolt, 133, 251–52

Brothers Karamazov, The
(Dostoyevsky), 6, 60, 98

Brown Book of the Hitler Terror, The
, 217

Bruno, Giordano, 128, 162, 164

Bukharin, Nikolai, 229, 232–33

Bulgars, 33–34.
See also
Cathars

Burman, Edward, 63, 69, 85, 106, 137, 154, 208

burning at the stake.
See
auto-da-fé

 

 

Cantor, Norman F., 213–14

Carcassonne, France, 80–81, 87, 99, 116, 122, 139

Cardoza, Benjamin, 180

Carmelite order, 145

Cathars, 4–5, 34–43, 44, 51–52, 54, 58, 62, 71, 102, 118, 121, 124–25, 133–34, 169, 176, 184, 229; “bugger” and, 12, 34, 41; burning of, 49–50, 56, 86, 131–32;
consolamentum
, 36, 38, 42, 46, 103, 134, 134n; defamation and slander, 34, 40, 42, 230;
endura
, 38, 42, 86; escape from Inquisition, 91; extermination, 51–52, 134, 138; fortress of Montségur, 42, 51–52, 131–32, 134n; French towns and, 34, 45–46, 48, 49; Holy Grail and, 42, 140; motive for persecution of, 39–40;
osculum insabbatati,
36; other names for, 33–34;
perfecti
, 36–37, 38, 41–42, 43, 44, 46, 51–52, 65, 133–34, 247

Cerularius, Michael, 23

Cervantes, Miguel de, 187

Chaplin, Charlie, 248

Charles II, King of Spain, 196, 199, 201

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 186, 211

Charles VII, King of France, 155, 156, 207

Cheese and the Worms, The
(Ginzburg), 211–12

children: blood libel and, 170; disinherited or fined, 11, 118, 119, 120, 121, 234; extermination, Nazi Germany, 13, 218, 220, 222, 223, 226; as informants, 234; testimony of, 80; torture of, 76, 107, 111; as victims, Crusades, 23, 172; as victims, Inquisition, 3, 9, 14, 18, 43, 48, 76, 131, 200, 201, 202, 205, 209; Witch Craze and, 153, 188, 245, 246

Christian church, early, 12, 41, 54, 94

Cistercian order, 43, 47, 48

Clement V, Pope, 99, 139, 142–43, 143n

Cohn, Norman, 11, 34, 141, 142, 151, 154

Columbus, Christopher, 180–81, 192n

confession, 14–15, 70, 81, 95–101;
abiuro
(I recant), 108; of condemned heretics, 127–28, 200; of Gagliardi Fardi, 136; naming names required, 14–15, 70–71, 96, 178, 189, 189n, 212, 239; ordeal by water or fire used, 102–3; ordeal of Elvira del Campo, 210; penances following, 127; public, 113–14; Stalinist Russia show trials and, 229–30; under torture, 11, 81, 95–103, 110, 112, 145, 236; withdrawal of, 112, 144

Conquest, Robert, 231

Conrad of Marburg, 58–60, 67

Constance, Queen of France, 20, 21

Copernicus, 161, 162

Córdoba, Spain, 193

coroza
, 8–9, 197, 198, 200, 256

Corsica, 91

Cory, Giles, 244–45, 246

Cory, Martha, 244

Coulton, G. G., 10, 17, 126, 210, 214–15

Council of Béziers (1246), 70

Council of Toulouse (1229), 63

Crucible, The
(Miller), 241, 244, 252, 254

Crusades, 29, 31, 49, 61, 139, 172–73; Albigensian, 45–50, 58, 60–61, 63; joining in lieu of imprisonment, 115, 116; Knights Templar in, 139; spiritual rewards for crusaders, 45, 48 culture wars, 160–66, 186–89

 

 

Daniel, book of, 31

Dante Alighieri, 160

Darkness at Noon
(Koestler), 92, 231–32

D’Ascou, Gentille, 38

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The
(Gibbon), 53

defamation and slander: “blood libel,” 170, 171, 179, 223; against Bogomils, 32–33; cannibalism charge, 19, 20, 32; of Cathars, 34, 40, 42; against cult of Orléans, 19, 20; as device to dehumanize victims, 5, 11–13, 40, 43; Devil worship charge, 40, 58, 149–50; incestuous orgy and sexual excess, 12, 19, 20, 32, 33, 60, 136–37, 142, 148, 149; infanticide charge, 19, 20, 32, 149, 150; of Jews, 170–71; of Knights Templar, 12, 141–42; papal bull,
Vox in rama
, 60; sodomy charge, 34; taken from Romans, 41; of Waldensians, 134; as weapon against diversity, 41

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