The Green Beauty Guide: Your Essential Resource to Organic and Natural Skin Care, Hair Care, Makeup, and Fragrances (59 page)

Stahlhut RW, van Wijngaarden E, Dye TD, Cook S, Swan SH. “Concentrations of urinary phthalate metabolites are associated with increased waist circumference and insulin resistance in adult U.S. males.”
Environmental Health Perspectives.
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Stickney JA, Sager SL, Clarkson JR, Smith LA, Locey BJ, Bock MJ, Hartung R, Olp SF. “An updated evaluation of the carcinogenic potential of 1,4–dioxane.”
Regulatory Toxicology
and Pharmacology.
2003 Oct; 38(2):183–95.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. “OPPT Chemical Fact Sheets 1,4–Dioxane (CAS No. 123–91–1).”
United States Environmental Protection Agency: Pollution Prevention
and Toxics.
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United States Environmental Protection Agency. “1,4–Dioxane (1,4–Diethyleneoxide). Hazard Summary—Created in April 1992; Revised in January 2000.”
Technology Transfer Network
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Waddell WJ. “Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors.”
Toxicological Sciences.
2002 Aug; 68(2):275–9.

Williams RM. “Cosmetic chemicals and safer alternatives—Health Risks and Environmental Issues.”
Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients.
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Women’s Environmental Network. “Chemicals and Cosmetics: What’s the Problem? ”
www.wen.org.uk/general_pages/Newsitems/pr_cosmeticscoverup.htm
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Wojnarowska F, Calnan CD. “Contact and photocontact allergy to musk ambrette.”
British
Journal of Dermatology.
1986 Jun; 114(6):667–75.

Zhang Y, Sanjose SD, Bracci PM, Morton LM, Wang R, Brennan P, Hartge P, Boffetta P, Becker N, Maynadie M, Foretova L, Cocco P, Staines A, Holford T, Holly EA, Nieters A, Benavente Y, Bernstein L, Zahm SH, Zheng T. “Personal use of hair dye and the risk of certain subtypes of non-hodgkin lymphoma.”
American Journal of Epidemiology.
2008 Apr 11:1321–31.

Chapter 3. Become an Ingredients List Expert

Sepp DT. “DEA: Setting the Record Straight.”
Laboratory Shelf.
http://labshelf.com/dea.html
(accessed April 21, 2008).

Chapter 4. Understanding Green Beauty

Animal Liberation. “Cosmetic testing: What are some alternatives? ”
http://www.animalliberation.org.au/costest.php
(accessed June 10, 2008).

Jha A. “RSPCA outrage as experiments on animals rise to 2.85 m.”
The Guardian.
December 9, 2005.
http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/news/story/0,,1663421,00.html
(accessed June 10, 2008).

Organic Consumers Association. “Industry Creates New Bogus OASIS Organic Standard for Personal Care Products.”
http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_10886.cfm
(accessed May 19, 2008).

Organic Consumers Association.
“Italian Law Calls for All Organic Foods in Nation’s Schools.”

http://www.organicconsumers.org/organic/italy062804.cfm
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Osborn A, Gentleman A.
“Secret French move to block animal-testing ban.” The Guardian.
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Chapter 5. Do-It-Yourself Green Beauty

Agarwal A, Malhotra HS. “Camphor ingestion: an unusual cause of seizure.”
The Journal of
the Association of Physicians of India.
2008 Feb; 56:123–4.

Ashour HM. “Antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activities of volatile oils and extracts from stems, leaves, and flowers of Eucalyptus sideroxylon and Eucalyptus torquata.”
Cancer
Biology & Therapy.
2007 Dec 2; 7(3).

Atsumi T, Tonosaki K. “Smelling lavender and rosemary increases free radical scavenging activity and decreases cortisol level in saliva.”
Psychiatry Research.
2007 Feb 28; 150(1):89–96.

Beaumont DM, Mark TM Jr, Hills R, Dixon P, Veit B, Garrett N. “The effects of chrysin, a Passiflora incarnata extract, on natural killer cell activity in male Sprague-Dawley rats undergoing abdominal surgery.”
AANA Journal.
2008 Apr; 76(2):113–7.

Bell SG. “The therapeutic use of honey.”
Neonatal Network.
2007 Jul–Aug; 26(4):247–51.

Blaut M, Braune A, Wunderlich S, Sauer P, Schneider H, Glatt H. “Mutagenicity of arbutin in mammalian cells after activation by human intestinal bacteria.”
Food and Chemical Toxicology.
2006 Nov; 44(11):1940–7.

Burke KE. “Interaction of vitamins C and E as better cosmeceuticals.”
Dermatological Therapy.
2007 Sep–Oct; 20(5):314–21.

Conney AH, Kramata P, Lou YR, Lu YP. “Effect of caffeine on UVB-induced carcinogenesis, apoptosis, and the elimination of UVB-induced patches of p53 mutant epidermal cells in SKH-1 mice.”
Carcinogenesis.
2008 26(8):1465–1472.

Cosgrove MC, Franco OH, Granger SP, Murray PG, Mayes AE. “Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women.”
American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition.
2007 Oct; 86(4):1225–31.

Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. “Final report on the safety assessment of Rici-nus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, Ricinoleic Acid, Potassium Ricinoleate, Sodium Ricinoleate, Zinc Ricinoleate, Cetyl Ricinoleate, Ethyl Ricinoleate, Glycol Ricinoleate, Isopropyl Rici-noleate, Methyl Ricinoleate, and Octyldodecyl Ricinoleate.”
International Journal of Toxicology.
2007; 26 Suppl 3:31–77.

Elmore AR, Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. “Final report on the safety assessment of aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium trisilicate, sodium magnesium silicate, zirconium silicate, attapulgite, bentonite, Fuller’s earth, hectorite, kaolin, lithium magnesium silicate, lithium magnesium sodium silicate, montmorillonite, pyrophyllite, and zeolite.”
International Journal of Toxicology.
2003; 22 Suppl 1:37–102.

Facino RM, Carini M, Aldini G, Saibene L, Pietta P, Mauri P. “Echinacoside and caffeoyl conjugates protect collagen from free radical-induced degradation: a potential use of Echinacea extracts in the prevention of skin photodamage.”
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Foitzik K, Hoting E, Förster T, Pertile P, Paus R. “L-carnitine-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vitro.”
Experimental Dermatology.
2007 Nov; 16(11):936–45.

Frosch PJ, Peiler D, Grunert V, Grunenberg B. “Efficacy of barrier creams in comparison to skin care products in dental laboratory technicians—a controlled trial.”
Journal der
Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft.
2003 Jul; 1(7):547–57.

Habashy RR, Abdel-Naim AB, Khalifa AE, Al-Azizi MM. “Anti-inflammatory effects of jojoba liquid wax in experimental models.”
Pharmacological Research.
2005 Feb; 51(2):95–105.

Heber GK, Markovic B, Hayes A. “An immunohistological study of anhydrous topical ascorbic acid compositions on ex vivo human skin.”
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology.
2006 Jun; 5(2):150–6.

Henley DV, Lipson N, Korach KS, Bloch CA. “Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils.”
New England Journal of Medicine.
2007 Feb 1; 356(5):479–85.

Higa Y, Kawabe M, Nabae K, Toda Y, Kitamoto S, Hara T, Tanaka N, Kariya K, Takahashi M. “Kojic acid—absence of tumor-initiating activity in rat liver, and of carcinogenic and photo-genotoxic potential in mouse skin.”
The Journal of Toxicological Sciences.
2007 May; 32(2):143–59.

Ho YS, Lai CS, Liu HI, Ho SY, Tai C, Pan MH, Wang YJ. “Dihydrolipoic acid inhibits skin tumor promotion through anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation.”
Biochemical Pharmacology.
2007 Jun 1; 73(11):1786–95.

Jacobson EL, Kim H, Kim M, Williams JD, Coyle DL, Coyle WR, Grove G, Rizer RL, Stratton MS, Jacobson MK. “A topical lipophilic niacin derivative increases NAD, epidermal differentiation and barrier function in photodamaged skin.”
Experimental Dermatology.
2007 Jun; 16(6):490–9.

Janson M. “Orthomolecular medicine: the therapeutic use of dietary supplements for anti-aging.”
Clinical Interventions in Aging.
2006; 1(3):261–5.

Jarrahi M. “An experimental study of the effects of Matricaria chamomilla extract on cutaneous burn wound healing in albino rats.”
Natural Product Research.
2008 Mar 20; 22(5): 423–8.

Jun SY, Park KM, Choi KW, Jang MK, Kang HY, Lee SH, Park KH, Cha J. “Inhibitory effects of arbutin-beta-glycosides synthesized from enzymatic transglycosylation for melanogenesis.”
Biotechnology Letter.
2008 Apr 1; 30(4):743–8.

Katiyar SK. “Grape seed proanthocyanidines and skin cancer prevention: inhibition of oxidative stress and protection of immune system.”
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research.
2008 Apr 2.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18384090
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Katiyar S, Elmets CA, Katiyar SK. “Green tea and skin cancer: photoimmunology, angio-genesis and DNA repair.”
Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry.
2007 May; 18(5):287–96.

Kwakman PH, Van den Akker JP, Güçlü A, Aslami H, Binnekade JM, de Boer L, Boszhard L, Paulus F, Middelhoek P, te Velde AA, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Schultz MJ, Zaat SA. “Medical-grade honey kills antibiotic-resistant bacteria in vitro and eradicates skin colonization.”
Clinical Infection Diseases.
2008 Jun 1; 46(11):1677–82.

Lotfy M, Badra G, Burham W, Alenzi FQ. “Combined use of honey, bee propolis and myrrh in healing a deep, infected wound in a patient with diabetes mellitus.”
British Journal of
Biomedical Sciences.
2006; 63(4):171–3.

Marel AK, Lizard G, Izard JC, Latruffe N, Delmas D. “Inhibitory effects of trans-resveratrol analogs molecules on the proliferation and the cell cycle progression of human colon tumoral cells.”
Molecular Nutrition and Food Research.
2008 May; 52(5):538–48.

McDaniel DH, Neudecker BA, Dinardo JC, Lewis JA 2nd, Maibach HI. “Idebenone: a new antioxidant—Part I. Relative assessment of oxidative stress protection capacity compared to commonly known antioxidants.”
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology.
2005 Jan; 4(1):10–7.

Monroe KR, Murphy SP, Kolonel LN, Pike MC. “Prospective study of grapefruit intake and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the Multiethnic Cohort Study.”
British
Journal of Cancer.
2007 Aug 6; 97(3):440–5.

Morissette G, Germain L, Marceau F. “The antiwrinkle effect of topical concentrated 2-dimethylaminoethanol involves a vacuolar cytopathology.”
The British Journal of Dermatology.
2007 Mar; 156(3):433–9.

Nandakumar V, Singh T, Katiyar SK. “Multi-targeted prevention and therapy of cancer by proanthocyanidins.”
Cancer Letters.
2008 May 3.
http://www.cancerletters.info/article/S0304–3835(08)00253-X/pdf
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Schuhmacher A, Reichling J, Schnitzler P. “Virucidal effect of peppermint oil on the enveloped viruses herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro.”
Phytomedicine.
2003; 10(6–7):504–10.

Schwarz A, Maeda A, Gan D, Mammone T, Matsui MS, Schwarz T. “Green tea phenol extracts reduce UVB-induced DNA damage in human cells via interleukin-12.”
Photochemistry
and Photobiology.
2008 Mar–Apr; 84(2):350–5.

Segaert S, Duvold LB. “Calcipotriol cream: a review of its use in the management of psoriasis.”
Journal of Dermatological Treatment.
2006; 17(6):327–37.

Spasov AA, Orobinskaia TA, Mazanova LS, Motov AA, Sysuev BB. “Antiinflammatory effect of bischofit ointment.”
Eksperimentalnaya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologia.
2007 Nov–Dec; 70(6):32–5.

Steerenberg PA, Garssen J, Dortant P, Hollman PC, Alink GM, Dekker M, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Van Loveren H. “Protection of UV-induced suppression of skin contact hypersensitivity: a common feature of flavonoids after oral administration? ”
Photochemical Photo-biology.
1998 Apr; 67(4):456–61.

Thiboutot D. “Versatility of azelaic acid 15% gel in treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris.”
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.
2008 Jan; 7(1):13–6.

Tournas JA, Lin FH, Burch JA, Selim MA, Monteiro-Riviere NA, Zielinski JE, Pinnell SR. “Ubiquinone, idebenone, and kinetin provide ineffective photoprotection to skin when compared to a topical antioxidant combination of vitamins C and E with ferulic acid.”
Journal
of Investigative Dermatology.
2006 May; 126(5):1185–7.

Villaseñor IM, Simon MK, Villanueva AM. “Comparative potencies of nutraceuticals in chemically induced skin tumor prevention.”
Nutrition and Cancer.
2002; 44(1):66–70.

Walle UK, Walle T. “Induction of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by flavonoids-structural requirements.”
Drug Metabolism and Disposition.
2002 May; 30(5):564–9.

Yusuf N, Irby C, Katiyar SK, Elmets CA. “Photoprotective effects of green tea polyphenols.”
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine.
2007 Feb; 23(1):48–56.

Chapter 9. Green Moisturizers

Johnson W Jr, Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. “Final report on the safety assessment of PEG–25 propylene glycol stearate, PEG–75 propylene glycol stearate, PEG–120 propylene glycol stearate, PEG–10 propylene glycol, PEG–8 propylene glycol cocoate, and PEG– 55 propylene glycol oleate.”
International Journal of Toxicology.
2001; 20 Suppl 4:13–26.

Chapter 10. Green Sun Protection

Alpert PT, Shaikh U. “The effects of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency on the endocrine and paracrine systems.”
Biological Research for Nursing.
2007 Oct; 9(2):117–29.

Armas LA, Dowell S, Akhter M, Duthuluru S, Huerter C, Hollis BW, Lund R, Heaney RP. “Ultraviolet-B radiation increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: the effect of UVB dose and skin color.”
Journal of American Academy of Dermatology.
2007 Oct; 57(4): 588–93.