The Impossible Takes Longer (12 page)

BOOK: The Impossible Takes Longer
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677. It is unthinkable for a Frenchman to arrive at middle age without having syphilis and the Cross of the Legion of Honor.

André Gide
LITERATURE, 1947

678. Paris proves that the city—simply a place where many people five, work and play—can be one of the marvels of human creativity.

Sheldon Glashow
PHYSICS, 1979

679. Paris is very beautiful this fall. It was a fine place to be quite young in and it is a necessary part of man's education. We all loved it once and we lie if we say we didn't. But she is like a mistress who does not grow old and she has other lovers now.

Ernest Hemingway
LITERATURE, 1954

680. If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man, then wherever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a moveable feast.

Ernest Hemingway
LITERATURE, 1954

681. Paris . . . the only city besides New York where one feels what a city truly means—something created by generations of human beings to be their permanent assertion of communal pride.

Salvador Luria
MEDICINE, 1969

ISRAEL

 

682. If I am proud of anything, it is that I have been granted the privilege of living in the land which God promised our forefathers to give us, as it is written.

Shmuel Agnon
LITERATURE, 1966

683. Always I regarded myself as one who was born in Jerusalem . . . After all my possessions had been burned, God gave me the wisdom to return to Jerusalem. I returned to Jerusalem and it is by virtue of Jerusalem that I have written all that God has put into my heart and into my pen.

Shmuel Agnon
LITERATURE, 1966

684. I do not stand here alone, today, on this small rostrum in Oslo. I am the emissary of generations of Israelis, of the shepherds of Israel, just as King David was a shepherd, of the herdsmen and dressers of sycamore trees, as the Prophet Amos was; of the rebels against the establishment, like the Prophet Jeremiah, and of men who go down to the sea, like the prophet Jonah. I am the emissary of the poets and of those who dreamed of an end to war, like the Prophet Isaiah . . . I stand here mainly for the generations to come, so that we may all be deemed worthy of the medallion which you have bestowed on me today. I stand here as the emissary of our neighbors who were our enemies. I stand here as the emissary of the soaring hopes of a people which has endured the worst that history has to offer and nevertheless made its mark—not just on the chronicles of the Jewish people but on all mankind. With me here are five million citizens of Israel—Jews and Arabs, Druze and Circassians—five million hearts beating for peace—and five million pairs of eyes which look to us with such great expectations for peace.

Yitzhak Rabin
PEACE, 1994

THE THIRD WORLD

 

685. When the missionaries came to Africa they had the Bible and we had the land. They said "Let us pray." We closed our eyes. When we opened them we had the Bible and they had the land.

Desmond Tutu
PEACE, 1984

686. Asia is not going to be civilised after the methods of the West. There is too much Asia, and she is too old.

Rudy ard Kipling
LITERATURE, 1907

687.
Now, it is not good for the Christian's health
to hustle t
he
Aryan brown,
For the Christian riles, and the Aryan smiles, and he weareth the Christian down;
And the end of the fight is a tombstone white, with the name of the late deceased,
And the epitaph drear: "A fool lies here who tried to hustle the East."

Rudyard Kipling
LITERATURE, 1907

688. The developing countries themselves must restructure their national psychologies in the direction of greater responsibility for their own fates. It is time they stopped blaming their misfortunes on colonialism and neocolonialism.

Andrei Sakharov
PEACE, 1975

689. In the name of the Third World: Be not spectators to our miseries.

Naguib Mahfouz
LITERATURE, 1988

HEAVEN AND HELL

 

690. Once in Hawaii I was taken to see a Buddhist temple. In the temple a man said, "I am going to tell you something that you will never forget." And then he said, "To every man is given the key to the gates of heaven. The same key opens the gates of hell."

Richard Feynman
PHYSICS, 1965

691. Many believe that the new discoveries may lead either to immense progress or to equal catastrophe, to paradise or to hell. I, however, think that this earth will remain what it always was; a mixture of heaven and hell, a battlefield of angels and devils.

Max Born
PHYSICS, 1954

692. The infliction of cruelty with a good conscience is a delight to moralists. That is why they invented Hell.

Bertrand Russell
LITERATURE, 1950

693. Hell is other people.

Jean-Paul Sartre
LITERATURE, 1964

694. Here as hereafter the alternative to hell is purgatory.

T. S. Eliot
LITERATURE, 1948

695. Heaven, as conventionally conceived, is a place so inane,
so dull, so useless, so miserable, that nobody has ever
ventured to describe a whole day in heaven, though
plenty of people have described a day at the seaside.

George Bernard Shaw
LITERATURE, 1925

HOME AND THE HOMELAND

 

696. Everyone ought to have a home to get away from.

Sinclair Lewis
LITERATURE, 1930

697. A home from which you can be ejected at any time is no true home.

Shmuel Agnon
LITERATURE, 1966

698. No matter under what circumstances you leave it, home does not cease to be home. No matter how you lived there—well or poorly.

Joseph Brodsky
LITERATURE, 1987

On leaving the Soviet Union in 1972

699. Wherever I go, wherever I happen to be, I shall always know where I really am. I can never lose my way because I know that I have my living roots there, deep down in the soil of my village, in that land out of which I grew.

Anwar al-Sadat
PEACE, 1978

700. It is suicide to be abroad. But what is it to be at home? . . . What is it to be at home? A lingering dissolution.

Samuel Beckett
LITERATURE, 196 9

701. If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will declare that I am a citizen of the world. Should my theory prove untrue, France will say that I am a German and Germany will declare that I am a Jew.

Albert Einstein
PHYSICS, 1921

702. Sweet is the land where one is born. It has no price. All other land is bitter.

Miguel Angel Asturias
LITERATURE, 1967

Politics and Economics

 

The Nobel awards are a highly political phenomenon. This is most evident in the case of the Peace Prize. Winners of this prize include three U.S. presidents and two vice presidents; presidents of the former Soviet Union, South Africa, Costa Rica, South Korea, Egypt, the Palestine Authority, and Poland; prime ministers of France, Canada, Sweden, Japan, and Israel; two secretaries-general of the United Nations; and numerous ambassadors from various countries.

Because the Peace Prize (and on occasion the Literature Prize) has often honored and encouraged resistance to oppression, it has frequently provoked political controversy. During the Cold War, Nobel selections were periodically attacked as pro-capitalist by the East and pro-communist by the West. Conservatives in the United States denounced the prize as anti-American when it was awarded to domestic critics such as Sinclair Lewis, Linus Pauling, and Martin Luther King, or to foreign critics such as Dario Fo, Elfriede Jelinek, and Harold Pinter.

Much greater controversy arose with the award of the Literature Prize to Boris Pasternak in 1958. His major novel,
Dr. Zhivago,
was still banned in the Soviet Union, and he eventually declined the prize when told that if he went to Sweden to accept it, he would not

 

be permitted to return to the USSR. The experience of Alexandr Solzhenitsyn was similar when he was awarded the Literature Prize in 1970. His Nobel lecture was smuggled to Stockholm by a Swedish friend in 1972. Published by the Nobel Foundation, it caused a sensation; it was in this speech that Solzhenitsyn first used the term
Gulag
Archipelago.

A more vicious campaign against the prize was waged by Adolf Hider. The fuhrer was enraged when the Peace Prize was awarded in 1935 to Carl von Ossietzky, who was, and remained, in a concentration camp for his opposition to the Nazis. Hitler forbade any German to accept the prize in the future, so a number of German scientists had to wait until after the Second World War to receive their prizes.

POLITICS AND POLITICIANS>

 

703. Politics is a great enemy of love.

Octavio Paz
LITERATURE, 1990

704. Ninety percent of politicians give the other ten percent a bad name.

Henry Kissinger
PEACE, 1973

705. Politicians think of the next election while statesmen think of the next generation. People elect the best politicians and then are astonished when they discover they have gotten poor statesmen.

Albert Szent-Györgyi
MEDICINE, 1937

706. To govern is to educate. A statesman is that person who tells people what people need to know. A politician is that person who tells people what people want to hear.

Oscar Ariás Sanchez
PEACE, 1987

707. No politician will worry much about anything that can't be photographed.

George Stigler
ECONOMICS, 1982

708. I believe . . . that for someone who has read a lot of Dickens, to shoot his like in the name of some idea is more problematic than for someone who has read no Dickens . . . Lenin was literate. Stalin was literate, so was Hider; as for Mao Zedong, he even wrote verse. What all these men had in common, though, was that their hit list was longer than their reading list.

Joseph Brodsky
LITERATURE, 1987

709. Foreign policy is merely domestic policy with its hat on.

Lester Pearson
PEACE, 1957

710. No foreign policy—no matter how ingenious—has any chance of success if it is born in the minds of few and carried in the hearts of none.

Henry Kissinger
PEACE, 1973

GOVERNMENT

 

711. Governments never learn. Only people learn.

Milton Friedman
ECONOMICS, 1976

712. Thank heavens we do not get all of the government that we are made to pay for.

Milton Friedman
ECONOMICS, 1976

713. Nothing is so permanent as a temporary government program.

Milton Friedman
ECONOMICS, 1976

714. Almost all government programs are started with good intentions, but when you look at what they actually achieve, there is a general rule. Almost every such program has results that are the opposite of the intentions of the well-meaning people who originally back it.

Milton Friedman
ECONOMICS, 1976

715. If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in five years there'd be a shortage of sand.

Milton Friedman
ECONOMICS, 1976

716. I estimate, in fact, that the federal government is at least 120 times as large as any organization can be and still keep some control over its general operations.

George Stigler
ECONOMICS, 1982

717. The most ineffective government agency is inherentiy the one most interested in concealing its performance from the public.

Jimmy Carter
PEACE, 2002

718. Governments need enemies to frighten their people with, frightened people being more easy to lead.

Albert Szent-Györgyi
MEDICINE, 1937

719. When they call the roll in the Senate, the Senators do not know whether to answer "Present" or "Not guilty."

Theodore Roosevelt
PEACE, 1906

720. Our government is Hitler's finest weapon.

Frederick Banting
MEDICINE, 1923

Diary entry, after visiting the Canadian House of Commons, June 3, 1940.

721. The more the state "plans," the more difficult planning becomes for the individual.

Friedrich von Hayek
ECONOMICS, 1974

722. Competition as far as possible, planning as far as necessary.

Willy Brandt
PEACE, 1971

723. There is absolutely nothing to be said for government by a plutocracy.

Theodore Roosevelt
PEACE, 1906

724. Not only does absolute power corrupt absolutely; it delays fantastically.

George Stigler
ECONOMICS, 1982

725. One of the greatest threats to mankind today is that the world may be choked by an explosively pervading but well camouflaged bureaucracy.

Norman Borlaug
PEACE, 1970

726. You have to learn to keep out of corridors because corridors generally lead to committee rooms.

Thomas Morgan
MEDICINE, 1933

727. Avoid trivia.

George C. Marshall
PEACE, 1953

To George Kennan on appointing him chief of the Policy Planning Staff in 1947

728. There is a connection between fools and power, although seldom between writers and power.

Günter Grass
LITERATURE, 1999

DEMOCRACY

 

729. Many forms of government have been tried and will be tried in this world of sin and woe. No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.

Winston Churchill
LITERATURE, 1953

730. Modern democracy is the daughter of the rationalism of the 17th and 18th century and is therefore, in a sense, the twin sister of science. It is, by its very origins, committed to rationality, to optimism about the future of mankind, to faith in progress based on factual knowledge of the world.

Salvador Luria
MEDICINE, 1969

731. There's nothing more secure than a democratic, accountable, and participatory form of government.

Wole Soyinka
LITERATURE, 1986

732. The mistakes made by a democracy in a whole generation do not compare with the mistakes that can be made by a dictatorship in a single day.

Anwar al-Sadat
PEACE, 1978

733. It is better to be a total failure in democracy than a martyr or the creme de la creme in tyranny.

Joseph Brodsky
LITERATURE, 1987

734. Democracy does not favor continuity. The Englishman will not, except on great occasions, be denied the indulgence of kicking out the Ministers of the Crown whoever they are and of reversing their policy whatever it is.

Winston Churchill
LITERATURE, 1953

735. It is very difficult to maintain a genuinely democratic political system in a society where there is a high degree of illiteracy; where most people still live in rural poverty; where most people are uneducated and have little access to modern media. On the other hand, it is almost impossible to have a fully-fledged modern consumer economy without having democratic institutions.

F. W. de Klerk
PEACE, 1993

736. Democratic principles do not flourish on empty stomachs.

George C. Marshall
PEACE, 1953

737. No substantial famine has ever occurred in any independent and democratic country with a relatively free press.

Amartya Sen
ECONOMICS, 1998

738. Building democracy as an imposition from abroad is a form of imperialism.

Lech Walesa
PEACE, 1983

TYRANNY AND DICTATORSHIP

 

739. In dictatorships the beginning may seem easy, but tragedy awaits inescapably at the end.

Giorgos Seferis
LITERATURE, 1963

740. Europe's 20th-century totalitarianisms created a completely new type of human being. They forced a person to choose in a way we were never forced to choose before: to become either a victim or a perpetrator. Even surviving involved collaboration, compromises you had to make if you wanted to bring a bigger piece of bread home to your family. This choice has deformed millions of Europeans.

Imre Kertesz
LITERATURE, 2002

741. Happy is the man who believes in the truth that repudiates tyranny; happy is he who rejects the belief that tyranny is all-powerful.

Menachem Begin
PEACE, 1978

742. It is a dangerous thing in a dictatorship to have a long memory.

Ernest Hemingway
LITERATURE, 1954

743. The man dies in all who keep silent in the face of tyranny.

Wole Soyinka
LITERATURE, 1986

REVOLUTION

 

744. All modern revolutions have ended in a reinforcement of the power of the State.

Albert Camus
LITERATURE, 1957

745. What is a rebel? A man who says no.

Albert Camus
LITERATURE, 1957

746. What difference does a revolution make when you have experiments to do in the laboratory!

Ivan Pavlov
MEDICINE, 1904

BOOK: The Impossible Takes Longer
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