The Information (95 page)

———.
The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature
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Platt, John R., ed.
New Views of the Nature of Man
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Plenio, Martin B., and Vincenzo Vitelli. “The Physics of Forgetting: Landauer’s Erasure Principle and Information Theory.”
Contemporary Physics
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Poe, Edgar Allan.
Essays and Reviews
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———.
Poetry and Tales
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Pool, Ithiel de Sola, ed.
The Social Impact of the Telephone
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Poundstone, William.
The Recursive Universe: Cosmic Complexity and the Limits of Scientific Knowledge
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Prager, John.
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Price, Robert. “A Conversation with Claude Shannon: One Man’s Approach to Problem Solving.”
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Pulgram, Ernst.
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Purbrick, Louise. “The Dream Machine: Charles Babbage and His Imaginary Computers.”
Journal of Design History
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Quastler, Henry, ed.
Essays on the Use of Information Theory in Biology
. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1953.

———.
Information Theory in Psychology: Problems and Methods
. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1955.

Radford, Gary P. “Overcoming Dewey’s ‘False Psychology’: Reclaiming Communication for Communication Studies.” Paper presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association, New Orleans, November 1994. Available online at
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Rattray, Robert Sutherland. “The Drum Language of West Africa: Part I.”
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———. “The Drum Language of West Africa: Part II.”
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Redfield, Robert.
The Primitive World and Its Transformations
. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1953.

Rényi, Alfréd.
A Diary on Information Theory
. Chichester, N.Y.: Wiley and Sons, 1984.

Rheingold, Howard.
Tools for Thought: The History and Future of Mind-Expanding Technology
. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000.

Rhodes, Frederick Leland.
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. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1929.

Rhodes, Neil, and Jonathan Sawday, eds.
The Renaissance Computer: Knowledge Technology in the First Age of Print
. London: Routledge, 2000.

Richardson, Robert D.
William James: In the Maelstrom of American Modernism
. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2006.

Robertson, Douglas S.
The New Renaissance: Computers and the Next Level of Civilization
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

———.
Phase Change: The Computer Revolution in Science and Mathematics
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Rochberg, Francesca.
The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Roederer, Juan G.
Information and Its Role in Nature
. Berlin: Springer, 2005.

Rogers, Everett M. “Claude Shannon’s Cryptography Research during World War II and the Mathematical Theory of Communication.” In
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Romans, James.
ABC of the Telephone
. New York: Audel & Co., 1901.

Ronell, Avital.
The Telephone Book: Technology, Schizophrenia, Electric Speech
. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

Rosenblueth, Arturo, Norbert Wiener, and Julian Bigelow. “Behavior, Purpose and Teleology.”
Philosophy of Science
10 (1943): 18–24.

Rosenheim, Shawn James.
The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe to the Internet
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

Russell, Bertrand.
Logic and Knowledge: Essays, 1901–1950
. London: Routledge, 1956.

Sagan, Carl.
Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record
. New York: Random House, 1978.

Sapir, Edward.
Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1921.

Sarkar, Sahotra.
Molecular Models of Life
. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2005.

Schaffer, Simon. “Babbage’s Intelligence: Calculating Engines and the Factory System.”
Critical Inquiry
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———. “Paper and Brass: The Lucasian Professorship 1820–39.” In
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Schindler, G. E., Jr., ed.
A History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System: Switching Technology (1925–1975)
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Schrödinger, Erwin.
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Seife, Charles.
Decoding the Universe
. New York: Viking, 2006.

Shaffner, Taliaferro P.
The Telegraph Manual: A Complete History and Description of the Semaphoric, Electric and Magnetic Telegraphs of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, Ancient and Modern
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Shannon, Claude Elwood.
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———.
Miscellaneous Writings
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Shannon, Claude Elwood, and Warren Weaver.
The Mathematical Theory of Communication
. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949.

Shenk, David.
Data Smog: Surviving the Information Glut
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Shieber, Stuart M., ed.
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Shiryaev, A. N. “Kolmogorov: Life and Creative Activities.”
Annals of Probability
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Siegfried, Tom.
The Bit and the Pendulum: From Quantum Computing to M Theory—The New Physics of Information
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Silverman, Kenneth.
Lightning Man: The Accursed Life of Samuel F. B. Morse
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Simpson, John. “Preface to the Third Edition of the
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Simpson, John, ed.
The First English Dictionary, 1604: Robert Cawdrey’s A Table Alphabeticall
. Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2007.

Singh, Jagjit.
Great Ideas in Information Theory, Language and Cybernetics
. New York: Dover, 1966.

Singh, Simon.
The Code Book: The Secret History of Codes and Codebreaking
. London: Fourth Estate, 1999.

Slater, Robert.
Portraits in Silicon
. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1987.

Slepian, David. “Information Theory in the Fifties.”
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
19, no. 2 (1973): 145–48.

Sloman, Aaron.
The Computer Revolution in Philosophy
. Hassocks, Sussex: Harrester Press, 1978.

Smith, D. E.
A Source Book in Mathematics
. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1929.

Smith, Francis O. J.
The Secret Corresponding Vocabulary; Adapted for Use to Morse’s Electro-Magnetic Telegraph: And Also in Conducting Written Correspondence, Transmitted by the Mails, or Otherwise
. Portland, Maine: Thurston, Ilsley, 1845.

Smith, G. C.
The Boole–De Morgan Correspondence 1842–1864
. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.

Smith, John Maynard. “The Concept of Information in Biology.”
Philosophy of Science
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Smolin, J. A. “The Early Days of Experimental Quantum Cryptography.”
IBM Journal of Research and Development
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Solana-Ortega, Alberto. “The Information Revolution Is Yet to Come: An Homage to Claude E. Shannon.” In
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Solomonoff, Ray J. “A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference.”
Information and Control
7, no. 1 (1964): 1–22.

———. “The Discovery of Algorithmic Probability.”
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
55, no. 1 (1997): 73–88.

Solymar, Laszlo.
Getting the Message: A History of Communications
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Spellerberg, Ian F., and Peter J. Fedor. “A Tribute to Claude Shannon (1916–2001) and a Plea for More Rigorous Use of Species Richness, Species Diversity and the ‘Shannon-Wiener’ Index,”
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Sperry, Roger. “Mind, Brain, and Humanist Values.” In
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Sprat, Thomas.
The History of the Royal Society of London, for the Improving of Natural Knowledge
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Spufford, Francis, and Jenny Uglow, eds.
Cultural Babbage: Technology, Time and Invention
. London: Faber and Faber, 1996.

Standage, Tom.
The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-Line Pioneers
. New York: Berkley, 1998.

Starnes, De Witt T., and Gertrude E. Noyes.
The English Dictionary from Cawdrey to Johnson 1604–1755
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1946.

Steane, Andrew M., and Eleanor G. Rieffel. “Beyond Bits: The Future of Quantum Information Processing.”
Computer
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Stein, Gabriele.
The English Dictionary Before Cawdrey
. Tübingen, Germany: Max Neimeyer, 1985.

Steiner, George. “On Reading Marshall McLuhan.” In
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Stent, Gunther S. “That Was the Molecular Biology That Was.”
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———. “DNA.”
Daedalus
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———. “You Can Take the Ethics Out of Altruism But You Can’t Take the Altruism Out of Ethics.”
Hastings Center Report
7, no. 6 (1977): 33–36.

Stephens, Mitchell.
The Rise of the Image, the Fall of the Word
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Stern, Theodore. “Drum and Whistle ‘Languages’: An Analysis of Speech Surrogates.”
American Anthropologist
59 (1957): 487–506.