The Last Days of the Incas (78 page)

return of,
258
,
259
–
74
,
260

royal license granted to,
261
,
262
–
64
,
265
,
270
,
292
,
294

southern expedition of,
169
,
171
,
172
,
176
–
79
,
183
,
189
,
233
,
251
,
258
,
266
,
285
,
302
,
338

wealth of,
169
,
173
–
74
,
178
–
79
,
302

Almagro, Diego de (the younger),
302
,
338
,
341
,
343
,
344

alpacas,
33
,
41
,
45
,
109
,
110
,
122
n
,
138
,
235
,
278
,
290
,
307
,
317

Altamirano,
Catalina Pizarro,
18
n

Alvarado, Pedro de,
160
,
162
,
241
–
42
,
283
–
84
,
296

Alvarez, Toribio,
395

Amadis of Gaul
,
128
–
29

Amaibamba Valley,
283

Amaru Cancha,
272
,
273
–
74
,
303

Amazon Rain Forest,
1
,
9
,
45
–
46
,
98
,
144
–
45
,
150
,
248
,
281
–
83
,
308
,
322
,
371
–
73
,
380
,
399
,
415

American Anthropologist
,
450

Anadel, Pedro de,
124
–
25
,
129

Añas Collque,
287

Anaya, Atilano de,
367
,
368

ancestor cult,
150
–
52
,
278
,
281
,
290
,
309
,
310

Andagoya, Pascual de,
27
,
242

Andean Explorers Club,
415
,
419
,
424

Andean Explorers Club and Ocean Sailing Club,
424

Andean Explorers Foundation,
428
,
433

Andean Mystery Group,
415
–
16

andenes
(terraces),
214

Andes Mountains,
37
,
41
,
45
,
54
,
57
,
60
,
95
n,
98
,
113
,
136
,
172
,
191
,
234
–
36
,
240
,
244
,
245
,
252
,
257
–
58
,
266
,
276
,
279
–
83
,
307
–
8
,
321
,
323
,
325
,
356
,
380
,
390
,
415

Angare tribe,
253

anteaters,
308

Antis tribe,
95
n
,
144
–
45
,
248
,
275
,
276
,
278
,
279
–
83
,
308
,
319
,
320
,
322
–
28
,
347
–
49

Antisuyo: The Search for the Lost Cities of the Amazon
(Savoy),
425
–
26
,
427
,
433
–
36
,
452
–
53

Antisuyu quarter,
viii
,
9
,
95
,
144
–
45
,
179
–
80
,
274
–
83
,
382
–
83

Apu of Wakay Willka,
279
,
391

Apurímac,
382

Apurímac oracle,
205
–
6

Apurímac River,
205
,
219
,
315
,
367
,
368
,
385
,
437
,
458
–
59

apu
spirits,
197
,
441
,
461

apus
(prefects),
158
,
197
,
441
,
461

aqllacuna
(women servants),
199

Aragon,
18
n

Araucanian tribe,
261

archers,
144
–
45
,
204
,
206
,
209
,
248
,
275
,
278
,
319
,
347
–
49
,
369

architecture:

Incan,
12
–
13
,
112
–
16
,
370
–
71
,
381
–
82
,
384
,
385
–
86
,
393
,
395
–
97
,
401
,
407
–
11
,
420
–
24
,
430
–
33
,
439
–
46
,
447
,
456
–
57
,
459

Spanish,
250
–
51
,
321
,
370
,
409
,
422
,
430
,
431

Arequipa,
261

Arlington National Cemetery,
452

armor,
79
,
81
–
82
,
142
–
43
,
144
,
217
n
,
220
n
,
221
,
225
,
322

arrabal
(slum),
19

arrows,
144
–
45
,
204
,
206
,
209
,
248
,
275
,
278
,
319
,
347
–
49
,
369

Arteaga, Melchor,
7
–
8
,
9
,
11
–
12
,
388
,
392
–
95
,
449

artillery,
70
,
72
,
81
,
84
–
85
,
142
,
168
,
238
,
242
,
272
,
300

Art of War
(Machiavelli),
193

Atabillo tribe,
253

Atahualpa,
48
–
57
,
69
–
117

Almagro distrusted by,
117
,
126
,
130

captivity
of,
2
,
69
–
117
,
121
–
22
,
125
,
126
,
129
–
34
,
138
,
140
,
152
–
53
,
154
,
159
,
186
,
211
,
232
,
240
,
272
,
287
,
349
,
351

divinity ascribed to,
100
,
103

execution of,
15
,
117
,
119
,
126
,
129
–
37
,
140
,
147
,
150
n
,
181
,
239
,
302
,
326
,
376
,
472
n

forced conversion of,
130
–
33

as Incan emperor,
3
,
4
,
37
,
48
–
57
,
58
,
72
–
73
,
80
,
94
–
102
,
103
–
7
,
114
,
116
–
17
,
127
–
37
,
138
,
140
,
141
,
150
,
153
,
178
,
179
,
288

as military commander,
17
,
57
,
67
–
68
,
69
,
72
–
76
,
79
–
80
,
89
–
90
,
92
,
94
,
127
–
28
,
161
,
178
,
179

personality of,
64
,
105
–
6
,
126
–
27
physical appearance of,
60
–
61
,
64
,
75
–
76

Pizarro’s relationship with,
88
–
91
,
94
–
102
,
105
–
6
,
116
–
17
,
126
–
37

royal court of,
61
–
64
,
100
,
103
,
106
–
7

Soto’s meeting with,
56
,
59
–
68
,
103

wealth of,
91
–
92
,
94
–
102
,
104
,
116
–
17
,
121
–
24
,
125
,
126
,
130
–
31
,
136
,
138
,
154
,
162
,
173
,
187

Atoc-Sopa,
170

Atoq (“the Fox”),
50
,
54

atrocities,
1
,
15
,
54
,
57
,
58
,
64
–
66
,
68
,
77
,
78
–
79
,
81
–
85
,
88
,
92
–
93
,
94
,
138
,
161
–
62
,
176
–
77
,
317
,
328
–
30

awka kamayuq
(provincial warriors),
203

ayllus
(corded stones),
215

ayrihua
(April),
189
–
90

Aztec Empire,
34
–
35
,
48
,
58
,
66
,
70
,
89
,
93
,
110
,
143

Badajoz, Spain,
225

Bahamas,
23

Balboa, Vasco Núñez de,
see
Núñez de Balboa, Vasco,

baptism,
329

Barco, Pedro del,
217

bartering system,
100
–
101

battle-axes,
53
,
144
,
204
,
314
,
365

Becerril, Juan,
186
–
87

Bell, Bernard,
455

Benalcázar, Sebastián,
56
,
71
–
72
,
161
–
62
,
179
,
233

beriberi,
453

Betanzos, Juan de,
46
–
47
,
49
n
,
53
,
308

Bible,
33
,
277
,
416

Bingham, Hiram,
7
–
14
,
379
–
414

artifacts collected by,
451
n

background of,
9
–
11
,
380
–
81

Choqquequirau site visited by,
380
,
382
–
88
,
389
,
390
,
393
,
397

Chuquipalpa site explored by,
361
–
62
,
387
,
398
,
402
–
4

at Espíritu Pampa site,
405
–
9
,
417
–
24
,
446

as explorer,
7
–
14
,
380
–
84
,
389
–
400
,
403
–
4
,
410
–
11
,
413
–
14
,
417
–
24
,
448
–
52
,
453

fame of,
13
–
14
,
398
–
99
,
410
–
11
,
448
,
453

first expedition of,
7
–
14
,
348
,
379
–
414

Incan history studied by,
379
–
80
,
384
–
87
,
398
,
399
,
401
,
402
,
408
,
430

Bingham, Hiram (
cont.
)

later expeditions
of,
348
,
409
–
10

local informants used by,
7
–
8
,
9
,
11
–
12
,
382
,
383
,
384
–
90
,
392
–
95
,
399
–
403
,
404
,
406
–
7
,
449