The Last Days of the Incas (83 page)

Cuzco as capital of,
9
,
39
,
44
,
45
,
51
,
52
,
54
,
63
,
73
,
94
,
98
,
100
,
107
–
16
,
126
,
129
,
439
,
440
–
41
,
442
,
443
,
446
,
456
–
57

disease carried into,
38
–
40
,
39
,
46
–
48
,
55
,
134
,
143
,
150
,
326
,
357

drinking in,
67
,
73
,
151
–
52
,
197
,
206
,
227
,
269
,
359
–
60
,
461

dynastic succession in,
48
–
57
,
58
,
72
–
73
,
80
,
103
–
4
,
138
,
140
–
41
,
143
,
147
,
148
,
150
,
153
,
156
,
159
,
169
–
71
,
195
,
278
,
287
–
88
,
295
,
320
–
21
,
325
–
26
,
356
–
57
,
365
–
66
,
367

economic system of,
42
,
44
,
45
,
88
,
92
–
102
,
155
,
156
–
59
,
162
,
282
–
83
,
308
–
9
,
355
–
56
,
440
–
41
,
442
,
443
,
445
,
447
,
473
n

emperors of,
2
,
14
,
15
,
17
,
31
,
37
,
39
,
40
,
43
–
57
,
58
,
72
–
73
,
80
,
103
–
7
,
138
,
140
–
41
,
143
,
147
,
148
,
150
,
153
,
156
,
159
,
169
–
71
,
192
,
195
,
266
,
275
–
76
,
278
,
287
–
88
,
290
,
295
,
320
–
21
,
325
–
26
,
353
–
78
,
408
,
437
–
45
,
459
–
60
;
see also specific emperors

fortifications
of,
31
n
,
429
–
30
,
432
;

see also
Ollantaytambo fortress;

Saqsaywaman fortress

four quarters (
suyus
) of,
viii
,
9
,
95
,
112
,
131
,
144
–
45
,
158
,
179
–
80
,
186
–
87
,
193
–
95
,
316
–
17
,
356
,
376
,
382
–
83

generals of,
50
,
51
–
53
,
54
,
140
,
181
,
195
,
196
,
199
,
202
,
206
,
213
,
226
–
28
,
234
–
58
,
259
,
275
,
311
,
317
–
18
,
321
,
330
,
345
;
see also specific generals

gold and silver plundered from,
15
,
22
,
23
,
28
,
30
,
42
,
44
,
58
,
66
,
68
,
88
,
91
–
103
,
112
–
16
,
153
–
57
,
171
,
180
,
186
–
87
,
242
,
266
–
68
,
269
,
285
,
319
,
320
,
343
,
380
,
440
–
41
,
443

history of, xi-xiii,
1
–
5
,
13
–
14
,
37
–
54
,
86
–
88
,
112
,
155
–
56
,
185
,
195
,
282
–
83
,
316
,
366
–
67
,
379
–
80
,
384
–
87
,
398
,
399
,
401
,
402
,
408
,
430
,
438
–
39
,
444

imperial government of,
50
–
53
,
103
–
7
,
156
–
59
,
185
–
86
,
195
,
444
,
460
,
473
n

judicial system of,
158
–
59

languages of,
8
,
11
,
45
n
,
62
–
63
,
74
,
97
,
114
,
145
,
156
–
57
,
203
–
4
,
232
,
235
n
,
262
,
373
,
377
,
400
,
438
,
456
,
460
,
461
;

see also runasimi
language;

Quechua language

livestock raised in,
30
,
32
,
33
,
41
,
45

local chiefs of,
64
–
66
,
153
,
159
,
185
,
187
,
203
–
4
,
228
,
242
,
274
–
78
,
357
,
367

maps of,
viii,
98
,
348
,
380
,
390
,
426
–
27
,
429
,
430
–
36
,
437
,
448
,
449
–
50

military forces and tactics of,
2
,
9
,
14
,
17
,
43
–
46
,
49
–
54
,
57
,
67
–
68
,
69
,
72
–
76
,
79
–
80
,
89
–
90
,
92
,
94
,
127
–
28
,
138
–
40
,
143
–
47
,
160
–
62
,
178
–
92
,
194
,
195
–
97
,
201
,
203
–
29
,
233
–
58
,
268
–
70
,
274
–
78
,
286
–
91
,
305
,
311
–
30
,
336
–
37
,
342
,
345
,
352
,
353
,
373
,
378
,
381
,
446
,
459
–
60

missionaries in,
358
–
65
,
387
–
88
,
389
,
401
,
402
,
409
,
417
,
420
,
422

modern literature on,
13
,
392
,
410
–
11
,
412
,
413
,
417
–
18
,
424
–
25
,
433
–
36
,
437
,
448
–
53
,
489
n

native tribes of,
9
,
195
,
203
–
4
,
228
,
242
,
253
,
274
–
83
,
308
–
9
,
311
,
316
,
357
,
366
–
67
,
371
,
440
–
41
,
445
;
see also specific tribes

nobility of,
30
–
31
,
61
,
64
–
66
,
75
–
76
,
82
–
83
,
88
,
90
,
101
,
103
,
108
,
112
,
114
,
153
,
155
–
56
,
158
–
59
,
162
,
169
–
71
,
173
,
174
,
182
–
83
,
193
–
97
,
227
–
28
,
268
,
276
–
78
,
332
,
355
,
366
–
67
,
443
,
444

oral traditions of,
1
–
2
,
43
,
54
,
80
,
116
,
145
,
158
,
197
,
237
,
278
,
281
,
366
–
67
,
438
–
39
,
443
,
444
,
460

original kingdom of,
40
–
44

palaces of,
154
,
180
,
207
,
370
–
71
,
384
,
437
–
44
,
447

Incan
Empire (
cont.
)

peasantry of,
42
,
44
,
46
,
51
,
88
,
92
–
93
,
94
,
100
–
101
,
116
,
145
,
149
,
155
,
156
–
59
,
173
,
181
,
195
,
199
,
268
,
355
–
56
,
461

population of,
101
,
103
,
112
,
155
,
156
–
57
,
158
,
460

priests in,
100
,
115
,
159
,
171
,
176
–
78
,
205
–
6
,
361
,
370
,
377

provinces of,
104
,
185
–
86
,
253
,
382
,
400
;
see also specific provinces

queens of,
174
–
76
,
178
,
264
,
268
,
289
–
90
,
309
,
313
,
319
–
20
,
321
,
325
–
26
,
328
–
30
,
357
n

religion of,
1
,
2
,
47
,
53
,
100
,
103
–
7
,
112
–
16
,
131
,
132
,
133
,
150
–
52
,
158
,
159
,
171
,
176
–
78
,
180
,
190
,
196
,
197
,
205
–
6
,
211
,
272
n
,
277
–
78
,
281
,
290
,
302
,
309
,
310
,
356
,
359
–
60
,
361
,
363
–
64
,
369
,
370
,
377
,
438
–
39
,
461

roads built by,
57
,
112
,
233
,
234
,
235
,
311
–
12
,
315
,
357
,
361
,
421
,
428
,
433
,
437
,
442
,
443
,
444
,
447
,
460
–
61

royal estates of,
437
–
44
,
445
n
,
447
,
459

ruins of,
7
–
14
,
379
–
460
;
see also specific ruins

social structure of,
86
–
88
,
112
,
155
–
56
,
185
,
282
–
83
,
316