Read The Last Man in Russia: The Struggle to Save a Dying Nation Online
Authors: Oliver Bullough
they were new additions to the
family.
‘I helped him in his services.
Before me there was another young
man, but he had married so there
was a free place. Father Dmitry was
so open that I lived with him there
and in his flat in Moscow. He slept
on the bed, and I slept on a quilt on
the
floor,’
Father
Vladimir
remembered.
He glanced back at the satellite
image on the screen, fiddling around
with the mouse to zoom in a little bit
more on the church itself. At
maximum magnification, the quality
of the picture was not very good.
You could see a dome, with a long
shadow stretching north, and woods
around the church, but very few
details.
‘I can remember it so clearly. It’s
a shame you can’t see much in that
picture.’
I asked when he last went back.
‘Oh, I haven’t been since those
days,’ he said.
Well then, I asked, would he be
prepared to show me the church?
We could go together. He paused,
looking at the screen again, thought
for a while, then nodded. On
Thursday, he said. He would drive
me out there to save us the train
journey in the heat. We would visit
the scene of his conversion. It was
also the scene of Father Dmitry’s
final confrontation with the security
services, and Father Vladimir would
talk me through how it had
happened.
That Thursday, therefore, I was sat
in the front seat of Father Vladimir’s
little white Toyota. It had right-hand
drive, like a British car, because it
had been imported from Japan. Such
second-hand cars have taken over
most of the far east of Russia and are
increasingly available in Moscow
too. Since they are cheaper and more
reliable than many of the other cars
in Russia, it is not surprising that
drivers like them. For passengers,
however, they are disconcerting. I
was sitting in what should have been
the driver’s seat. Oncoming traffic
whizzed by inches from my left
knee, and I felt vulnerable without a
wheel to hold on to.
The Moscow ring road was, as
usual,
heavily
congested.
We
crawled
forward,
and
Father
Vladimir and I discussed the
Olympics, and whether the Summer
Games – next hosted by Britain – or
the Winter Games – next to be
hosted by Russia – was more
prestigious. Retail mansions and
supermarkets passed by on both
sides. When we finally turned off to
the right, they gave way to botched-
together
markets
for
building
products. When we turned off to the
left, even those vanished, giving way
to the glories of the Russian
countryside.
With
the
air-
conditioning on, I could appreciate
its beauty without having to gasp in
the heat.
‘There were fewer cars back
then. We used the suburban trains,
or the bus,’ said Father Vladimir
after a while of silence. He had
clearly been reminiscing to himself
about his first journeys to see Father
Dmitry in Grebnevo. ‘There were
fewer stray dogs too,’ he added, as
we drove past two puppies and their
mother, her teats swinging in time
with her legs as they walked along
the verge. ‘I haven’t come back
here, because he was not here.
Without him, there was no reason. I
followed him here.’
The broad horizons of Russia
opened around us: birch trees,
scrubby fields, little houses with lace
carvings around their windows, all
painted in fine blues or greens. I left
him to talk as I looked at the view.
‘The Soviet government was like
a great wall, you know. It did not let
good or bad develop. But since those
days the weeds have grown fast, the
wild capitalism has spread.’
We
entered
the
town
of
Shchelkovo – five-storey apartment
blocks,
trade
centres,
generic
restaurants, scattered trash – and
Father Vladimir decided we should
stop and see the church. Most
Russian churches have onion-shaped
domes made of silver metal or
wooden shingles. In the grandest
churches, the domes are golden or
painted in bright colours, and cluster
in clumps like tulips.
This church was, however, built
of red brick and spired like a
Protestant chapel. Father Vladimir
told me that he had once known the
priest
here.
There
was
some
connection to Father Dmitry too that
I did not catch as we passed inside.
More than a hundred women were
following the service, which was an
impressive turnout for a Thursday,
and the sweet harmonies of the choir
were unusually well sung.
A young priest held out a gold
cross for the worshippers to kiss. A
grand screen was half obscured by
scaffolding, but its ranks of gold
icons – all the bearded faces looking
to the middle, where two icons of
Jesus and Mary gazed out at us –
were arresting nonetheless. Several
of the women noticed Father
Vladimir and pushed over to him for
a blessing, cupping their hands at
waist height, casting their eyes
down.
While they gathered, I watched
the heat haze from the candles dance
before the icons. It was mesmerizing
to see the ancient faces of the saints
come alive in the shimmering air. An
elderly woman standing next to me
asked me who I was. Raisa
Ivanovna, she was called, and it
turned out she had worshipped at
Father Dmitry’s church in the 1970s.
‘It was amazing how young
people came to his church. Normally
it was just us old women. I was
already old then, like I am now.’ She
laughed. ‘I had always believed, but
I believed more after I heard him, if
you know what I mean. He was so
kind.
The
security
services
questioned me. They asked me who,
what, when, where, but I just told
them I went to him as a kind
shepherd, and that he was like a
father to me. He was a man under
surveillance, you know, and we
were amazed by how many people
came to him anyway. They did not
care. What did they have to be
scared of, what did we have to be
scared of? We were not spies. We
knew we were not spies.’
Father Vladimir had returned,
and was preceded by a middle-aged
woman: plump and handsome, with
laughter around her eyes. She shook
my
hand.
She
was
Zoya
Semyonova, she told me, and had
been another of Father Dmitry’s
spiritual children. We would, she
said, go for lunch.
We turned our backs on the
service. Another few women begged
a blessing from Father Vladimir on
our way out of the door. We walked
over the road, around the back of a
nine-storey block and into the lift.
She rang the bell next to a door –
steel with padding over it – and we
waited. She rang the bell again, until
we finally heard movement. It
swung open, to reveal another Zoya
– Zoya’s daughter – who had clearly
been asleep.
‘We have come for lunch,’ Zoya
senior announced, with the authority
of a mother, so Zoya junior stood
aside and we all trooped into the
kitchen. Zoya senior then summoned
her husband, who was also a priest
who had known Father Dmitry, and
we sat down to drink tea.
Zoya’s
husband,
Father
Alexander, arrived before Zoya
junior had finished her preparations.
He was dressed in black shirt and
trousers, but not in a robe like Father
Vladimir. He had the priest’s full
b e a r d , however, and a wide-
nostrilled nose that made him look
almost ridiculously Russian.
While Zoya junior attempted to
improvise a meal for this unexpected
kitchenful of guests, he launched
into the story of Father Dmitry.
Father Alexander, it transpired,
had been the young man who
preceded Father Vladimir as the altar
boy. In fact, it was his marriage to
Zoya senior that opened up the spot
that Father Vladimir then filled. He
had, like Ogorodnikov, experienced
those first sermons in the cemetery
church in Moscow, when it seemed
the whole city was packed into the
courtyard to be intoxicated by free
speech. He was just twenty-three
then and worked as a conductor on
the railways, a job that gave him a
lot of spare time to dedicate to the
faith.
‘He christened people at home in
those days because the K G B were
following him. He had a domestic
chapel where he held little services.
My brother had been christened as a
child, but I had not. My parents were
scared of the K G B; my mother had
been in a German concentration
camp and was scared of everything.
We were believers, though of course
we did not shout about it. We lit
candles, painted eggs, all of that,’ he
said. His eyes were dark and direct,
and did not flinch while he told his
story. I would look up from my
notebook and he would be sitting in
exactly the same way as he had been
two minutes earlier, his eyes focused
on me whether I was looking at him
or not.
When Father Dmitry was sacked,
his congregation gathered in his flat.
‘It was like the earliest Christian
times. People sat anywhere they
could: on windowsills, on the floor.
They drank tea. It was unique. They
asked questions. It was a festival of
faith. For a year the K G B were
thinking, wondering, how they
could stop this. They gave him a
church to keep him under control;
that was at Kabanovo. But of course
they didn’t control him. Oh, it was
so beautiful there.’
Zoya junior had by now, from
somewhere, produced soup, fish,
salad and bread. She too was
listening to her father as he evoked
the different world they had lived in
just forty years before.
‘People came from Moscow to
him, you could not stop this. The
villagers, these collective farmers,
saw how these beautiful ladies from
Moscow came. It was like a place of
pilgrimage. People would pray, eat,
sleep, then stop for the night. And in
the morning, they would clean, talk,
have these discussions. Then they
would put up the antenna and listen
to the B B C and the radio would
broadcast these same words he had
just spoken in Kabanovo.’
It was like a different country,
the way he described it, as if they
were living outside the Soviet
Union.
‘The local people were kind.
They brought mushrooms, eggs,
even chickens that would run around
everywhere.’ He laughed. Everyone
else chuckled too. ‘And there was a
china factory, I remember, so we
only ever drank tea from new cups.
We had a big kettle, and I was the
main operator of the kettle.’
The K G B were circling outside
the windows, the nation was sinking
into a depression, but in their little
room in Kabanovo – the one I had
seen that is now subdivided by
teddy-bear wallpaper – they had
been free. One evening the stove
was burning, and it was howling
winter outside.
‘It is so good,’ said Father
Dmitry. ‘And it is so scary. It cannot
last long being so good in such
circumstances.’
‘We knew the K GB were all
around,’ said Father Alexander, after