The Madwoman Upstairs (44 page)

But on this point, I think I have said sufficient.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

First, to the magnificent Jennifer DuBois, one of the best writers and teachers I know, and to the inimitable Elizabeth Tallent, who made me want to be a writer in the first place. Thank you to Charles Baxter, one of the finest teachers I ever had, and to the entire faculty and staff of Stanford’s English Department, especially Adam Johnson, Tobias Wolff, Tom Kealey, and Shimon Tanaka. None of this would have been possible without the guidance of Linda Paulson, whose seminar first inspired the novel, and the brilliant classes of Emma Plaskitt, one of the most engaging lecturers out there. Thank you to some very special mentors and teachers—Phil Gutierrez, Jeff Symonds, and Carrie Waldron-Brown—whose insights and advice have stayed with me for over a decade.

This book would have been impossible without the endless enthusiasm of my dear friend Kate O’Connor and her homemade Heathcliff-inspired Brooding Hunk manual. An enormous hug goes to Michelle Gumport for her unconditional support and to the lovely Patrick Hanlon for his hours of proofreading. A big thank-you goes to my wonderful agent, Chelsea Lindman, to my sage editor, Sally Kim, and to the entire team at Touchstone for their great energy and ideas.

Mostly, thank you to my patient parents for kindly reading the few hundred first drafts, and to my lovely big sister, one of the best people I know.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

© KAROLINA NOVITSKA

Catherine Lowell received her BA in Creative Writing from Stanford University, where she was awarded the Mary Steinbeck Dekker Award for Fiction. She currently lives in New York City.
The Madwoman Upstairs
is her first novel.

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TOUCHSTONE READING GROUP GUIDE

The Madwoman Upstairs

By Catherine Lowell

Introduction

As the last living descendant of the Brontës, Samantha Whipple is accustomed to the stares, rumors, and questions that come with being a member of one of the most discussed literary families of all time. She grows up studying the novels of her long-lost relatives under the tutelage of her notoriously eccentric father, whose death when Samantha is a teenager mysteriously mirrors events that occur in both the Brontës’ novels and their lives. At twenty, Samantha enrolls at Oxford University, where she takes up residence in an isolated tower and begins finding a series of Brontë novels left on her doorstep, each one encrypted with obtuse notes from her late father. Upon further study, Samantha realizes that the clues in the books point to valuable objects from the long-rumored Brontë estate. Against her better judgment—and the rules of Oxford—Samantha enlists the aid of her inscrutable yet undeniably handsome professor to find the true nature of her inheritance. Along the way she realizes she must decide for herself what truth truly lies in fiction.

Discussion Questions

1. 
“He was great in the ways that only dead fathers can ever truly be great.”
Describe Samantha’s relationship with her father, both in life and in death. In what ways does Samantha idealize her father? How does her perception of him change as she learns more and more about his life and his past through the course of the novel? How does Samantha’s unresolved grief impact her relationships and actions during her time at Oxford?

2. How do Samantha’s memories of her father differ from her mother’s and Rebecca’s recollections of his life and character? Which woman’s depiction do you think is closest to reality, and why?

3. 
“Questioning the reliability of a narrator was an attempt to prove that every novel written—every verb, every comma—existed solely for the sake of subversion.”
Although Samantha hates the question of whether or not a narrator is unreliable, when we read fiction it is a question that often deepens our understanding as readers and forces us to ask critical questions about memory and truth in the narrative. In your reading of the novel, did you find Samantha to be a reliable narrator? Discuss key moments when you trusted her account, and key moments when you suspected that the real story diverged from her telling.

4. 
“My lack of literary talent was more a tragedy than a disappointment. The real problem was this: my father was in the grave, and I could do nothing to write him out of it.”
How does Samantha’s failure as a writer impact her feelings toward women writers, particularly the Brontës? Do you think that Samantha would have gone to Oxford and felt the drive to search for her inheritance in her father’s posthumous scavenger hunt if she had been able to reach a sense of closure about him through her writing?

5. How does Samantha’s father leave clues for her about his true identity and her inheritance even while he is alive? Why is it so important for Samantha’s father to reveal his inheritance to her in the cryptic way that he does?

6. Samantha and Orville differ in their fundamental approach to interpreting fiction. Orville believes that the text represents an emotional truth—that the inspiration for events depicted in a novel come from the author’s imagination and feelings—while Samantha believes that the text represents a literal truth— that the inspiration for events depicted in a novel come from the author’s actual experiences. Whose perspective do you agree with, and why?

7. Speaking about the character of Bertha in Charlotte Brontë’s novel
Jane Eyre
, Orville tells Samantha,
“You view ‘madness’ as wild and violent; I view it as the logical reaction to wild and violent conditions.”
Based on this conversation and your interpretation, what does “madness” mean in the purview of the novel? Do you believe that the so-called madwoman in
Jane Eyre
is truly insane when she sets fire to the curtains, or do you believe that, as Samantha’s bookmarks from her father read, in the words of Emily Dickinson, “much madness is divinest sense”?

8. How does her time at Oxford change Samantha? Do you think that Samantha becomes “the madwoman upstairs” of the book’s title?

9. Sir John Booker bases his writings and career around the idea that by examining the objects of the Brontës’ everyday life and creations in other media, the reader can
“find a true portrait of three of our most enigmatic authors, one that helps us unlock the riches inside their most cryptic novels.”
What value do you see in this argument? Have you ever tried to analyze the work of an author, musician, or filmmaker in this way? Do you think we should judge a piece of writing by an author’s life or motives, or do you think that a novel should be a self-contained piece of art that gets diminished when considering too many extraneous facts and biographical information?

10. How and why do Samantha’s feelings toward the Brontës shift throughout the course of the novel? (
“I looked at those books and finally understood what it must feel like to be part of a loving, dysfunctional family, the kind everyone else seemed to have,”
she says.) How much of this change is due to Samantha’s relationship with Orville? Why isn’t Samantha able to have this sort of relationship with the Brontës while her father is still alive?

11. Were you surprised when the true nature of Samantha’s inheritance revealed itself? How does the search for her inheritance change Samantha?

12. By the end of the novel, do you think Samantha has reached a sense of peace about her father’s death?

Enhance Your Reading Group

1. Read a Brontë novel of your book club’s choice—select from
Jane Eyre
,
Wuthering Heights
, or
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
. What similarities and differences do you find between the novel and
The Madwoman Upstairs
? If you decide to read
Jane Eyre
, discuss Samantha’s theory that Charlotte essentially stole Anne’s experiences and turned them into her most famous work.

2. Watch a
Jane Eyre
movie adaptation of your book club’s choice. See if you agree with Samantha’s negative assessment of Hollywood reenactments of Brontë novels:
“An unknown actress would play Jane, and she was usually prettier than she should have been. A very handsome, very brooding, very ‘ooh-la-la’ man would play Mr. Rochester, and Judi Dench would play everyone else.”

A Conversation with Catherine Lowell

Where did you come up with the idea to write a contemporary novel based on the mystery of the rumored Brontë estate?

There’s a great quote by Ralph Waldo Emerson that I really love—he said, “There is creative reading as well as creative writing.” The possibilities of creative reading have always intrigued me, particularly when it comes to old, famous, and heavily analyzed texts. I was especially curious to see what new discoveries could emerge from an unorthodox reading of the Brontë novels. Where is the line between reading creatively and just being ridiculous? Or is there still a grain of truth in even the most ridiculous ideas? I became very interested in the idea of a lost Brontë estate—did the Brontës just leave us with their novels or is there something else hidden within those books that is available only to an experimental reader?

Which Brontë novel is your favorite? Which novel influenced this book the most?

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall,
though not my favorite, was a big influence on the book. Its narration is messy and awkward (most of the book, for one thing, is a letter), to the point where it’s unclear whether Helen’s voice is actually Helen’s—Gilbert is the one who transcribes her diary and tells her story. In that sense, Helen reminded me of Anne Brontë, another woman whose voice we rarely hear directly. This book, more than any other, made me wonder what Anne Brontë was really like—and what was really going on behind the scenes at the Parsonage!

How did your time at Oxford influence the writing of this novel? Does a tower like the one Samantha lives in actually exist (and if so, did you ever live there)?

My time at Oxford did influence the novel—but not for the obvious reasons! I was having an awful bout of insomnia at the time, and the initial jetlag upon arriving in England didn’t help. I remember one freezing evening, I had been awake for nearly forty-six hours. I still couldn’t fall asleep, so I figured I might as well just get up and write a book.

At the beginning of the novel, Samantha states that she despises women writers—do you feel the same way? If not, which female writers do you most admire and why?

I love early women writers! They were incredibly brave. Since many of them saw enormous success in their lifetimes, it’s easy to forget that women like Charlotte Brontë, George Eliot, Frances Burney, and George Sand made huge sacrifices to practice their craft. Remaining true to yourself despite enormous pressure is a skill that will never go out of style, regardless of when you live.