Read The Middle Kingdom Online
Authors: Andrea Barrett
âWhat is
danwei
?' I asked.
Dr Zhang scowled. âYou don't know
danwei
?' I didn't; there had been no such thing in Uncle Owen's time. â
Danwei
is work unit,' Dr Zhang continued. âIn the city,
danwei
is everything. Not just the working place but more like a village, or a tribe â our food coupons come from our
danwei.
Our apartment belongs to mine. Our children's school, permission to marry or move â all is
danwei. Danwei
is god.'
Rocky interrupted him and said eagerly, âYou have redone houses? You know about architecture? And art?' I nodded â at least part of that statement was true â but his father cut us off again.
âArt?' Dr Zhang said. âWe have had no good art for forty years â not since my grandfather's time.' He sighed and adjusted his belt. âMy family were scholars,' he said. âAlways. Scholars, teachers, doctors, all in Suzhou. We suffered during the Japanese occupation, and also after Liberation because of our bad class origins, but we struggled hard and I passed the exam to come here to Beijing for medical training.'
He gestured toward his wife. âHer family were teachers also. But they supported the Party â her father even came back here from America. And she passed the university exams with high marks, and they took her here also, at Qinghua. We married in 1961, during the famine, after I had already started work as a surgeon and when she graduated and started teaching. But then 1966 came and they decided we were bad â bad families, bad education, bad attitude not with mass line. In 1969 they sent us to Shanxi province for
laogai â
labor reform. You know about this?'
I nodded. I had heard.
âWe lived in huts. She helped the workers raise pigs. I worked in the brigade clinic, training barefoot doctors. The nurses there, who knew little, made me do cleaning and low work to improve my attitude. No paper, no books, no supplies. No school for our children. Zaofan was six already when we were sent down; Zihong was a baby and Weidong was born there. “Eliminate the four olds,” they said â old ideas, old habits, old customs, old culture. Ha! Almost, they eliminated us. I spent all that time, six years almost, building a memory palace and filling it with all I ever learned. Later, we were rehabilitated â “Sorry,” they said. “We made a mistake. Here is your old life back.” As if it could ever be the same.'
His voice was as dry and cold as if these events had happened to someone else. Rocky had dropped his sunglasses over his eyes as his father spoke, so that no one could read his expression. Dr Yu stared at her hands, which lay quietly in her lap. âNoodles,' she said in a faraway voice. âMillet. The Shanxi vinegar was as thick as oil, and it smelled like mold.' She shuddered and helped herself to more beer and chicken.
I tried to make myself as small as possible, hiding the folds of flesh I'd built with chocolate bars, mashed potatoes, steak, oysters, cake. Dr Zhang, as if reading my shame, pushed the platter of dumplings toward me and raised an eyebrow when I shook my head no. âIs this enough for you?' he asked, his eyes roaming over my bulk. â
Meiguo ren
â Americans â you are used to different food.'
I changed the subject. âWhat is this memory palace?' I asked.
Dr Zhang seemed surprised. âYou've never heard of this?'
I shook my head. Dr Zhang looked at his wife and said, âYou explain it best.'
Dr Yu sighed delicately, the same sort of ladylike puff I often found myself making at home when Walter tried to draw me out during one of our endless faculty dinners. âIt's an old idea,' she said. âIt was brought to China by a missionary named Li Ma-tou, and passed down and down for the use of students taking examinations. You make a mental picture for each thing you wish to remember, then put each picture in a corner of a room of the building â the palace â you have in your mind. My own mother learned this, in her Catholic school.'
Dr Zhang interrupted his wife and turned to me. âYou wish to learn?' he said, with the first spark of interest he'd shown all night. âIt's a good way to remember Chinese characters.'
âSure,' I said. Rocky frowned and left the room.
âPick a place you know well,' Dr Zhang said. âAny place â only make sure you can see all the rooms and details clear in your mind.'
I closed my eyes and recalled the house I'd grown up in, the one I'd described to Dr Yu. I saw each door and window, each corner and crevice, each cupboard and table and chair.
âNow,' Dr Zhang said, âyou stick pictures of things you want to remember in those places, where your mind can always find them.' He picked up a book and said, âThe character for your word book is
shu
â sounds like English “shoe.” You have a bookshelf in your palace?'
I nodded. In the den where Mumu used to sleep was a small wooden bookcase crammed with her Swedish books.
âImagine a shoe, then â a particular shoe, one you like very much. Place this on the bookcase, which is in a particular room. Now, whenever you want to remember the word for “book,” you will go to that bookcase in your mind and always you will see the
shu.
'
I wasn't sure about this, but I smiled as if I understood. I didn't want to tell him that a good memory wasn't something I desired. I'd spent years trying to forget all sorts of things.
âYou see the idea,' Dr Zhang said. âIt's a way of holding concepts in your head by making abstractions concrete and arranging them in order.'
âWhat did you use for your palace?' I asked him.
âMy parents' house,' he said. âThey had an old, courtyard-style house, with many rooms and central gardens. You have seen these?'
âSort of,' I said, and Dr Yu smiled at the phrase. âOut near the Fragrant Hills Park. There are some like that, but they've all been converted to apartments.'
âWhen we were young,' Dr Yu said softly, âwhere we grow up in Suzhou, we have these houses in our families for generations â¦'
Dr Zhang made a small, courtly bow toward his wife and smiled his first smile of the evening. âSuzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens and beautiful, melodious women,' he said. âEven Marco Polo said so. The house I lived in when I was young had many rooms, many secret places, and I used all of them. In Shanxi, I filled those rooms with every fact I ever learned in school, French and English and anatomy and chemistry and all the knowledge of Chinese traditional medicine I learned from my father â everything. I tried to store whatever I knew, so that someday I could teach my children and others. And now Zaofan sells radios he gets from nowhere â¦'
I let this all sink in, and then I turned to Dr Yu and said, âDid you do this too?'
She smiled and nibbled at a dumpling. âI forgot what I'd learned,' she said. âForgot on purpose. I tried instead to dream of life to come.'
âThat's important,' I said, and we looked at each other for a long minute.
Life to come
, I thought. Sometimes that was all that had kept me going.
âYou should use this system,' Dr Zhang said. âTry it. It works.'
âI will,' I said. I couldn't see that I'd ever want it, but I knew enough to thank him for the gift.
Getting me home proved harder than any of us might have guessed. The streets outside were empty, of people as well as cars, and the four of us walked six blocks to a small guesthouse before we could find a working phone. When the cab Dr Zhang called finally drove up, the driver, who spoke no English, took one look at me and shook his head. Two firm movements, the same movements the driver in front of the Forbidden City had made. In the dim light of the doorway I looked down at my white skirt and saw how inappropriately I was dressed. How inappropriate I was â my hair hanging down in a pale sheet, the gold watch on my wrist, the silk scarf draped across the front of my blouse. Everything about me proclaimed my separateness. There were buses leading back to the Fragrant Hills, but I couldn't be put on them. This guesthouse where I stood was forbidden to me. I was very thirsty, but the water dripping from the outside tap might as well have been salt. Like some pale, consumptive child, I needed bottled water and special food and private transportation. Of course the driver didn't want to take me â who would want the responsibility?
Dr Zhang placed his hand on the driver's elbow and spoke softly but firmly to him. âHe doesn't know the hotel,' Dr Zhang said a minute later. âBut he knows the Fragrant Hills â can you find the hotel once you're in the park?'
My room, calling me again; my room, which was almost as big as their apartment. âI think so,' I said. I smiled at the driver, trying to look competent and undemanding. Trying not to show my discomfort â it was past midnight already and I knew that the Exhibition Hall had long since closed, that Walter and Katherine Olmand and the other scientists who'd gone in a group to watch dancers in fake folk costumes and acrobats with flaming hoops must be back at the hotel already, sound asleep. Except that Walter wouldn't be asleep, because of me. Walter would be pacing the carpeted floor and tapping his index finger against the crystal of his watch. I looked at Dr Yu and Dr Yu looked at me. âI kept you too late,' she murmured.
Rocky stepped forward. He'd said little all evening, but now he looked at his mother and announced his plan. âI'll go with her,' he said. âIt isn't safe otherwise.'
The family held a whispered conversation I couldn't understand, and Rocky shifted a flat cardboard package under one arm. He'd picked this up as we'd left his parents' apartment, and I had seen his mother give him a puzzled glance. â
Wo qu
,' Rocky said, and then he repeated himself in English. âI'll go.'
There was more conversation I didn't understand, and then Dr Zhang, glaring at Rocky, said, âI accept. You take the bus back.'
I slipped Dr Yu my phone number at the hotel and she promised to call me. Then Rocky and I settled into the cab's back seat, which was slipcovered in brown fabric and dotted with crocheted antimacassars.
Lucky you
, Zillah said.
This boy
⦠I jumped and Rocky's knee touched my thigh.
âGo to the clinic tomorrow!' Dr Zhang shouted as we drove away. âTo clinic!'
As soon as we left them we were lost, but Rocky and I were so caught up with each other that we didn't notice at first. âSo,' he said to me. âDid you have a nice evening?' And then he laughed as if he'd said the funniest thing in the world. âBe more like bamboo, less like tree,' he added in his father's voice. âUnbelievable. Did he drive you crazy?'
âNot at all,' I said. âHe made me sad. All the things that have happened to him â¦'
Rocky smiled and touched my hand. âYou're so nice,' he said. âSo beautiful.' He had less of a Beijing accent than either of his parents, but he had something else I didn't recognize at first. I had to fight off an urge to seize his fingers before he moved his hand away.
I laughed nervously. âI'm glad you think so,' I said. âMostly everyone thinks I'm too fat. Especially my husband.'
âYou are kidding,' Rocky said. âYou look like a Rubens. Or a Rembrandt.'
He edged closer to me on the seat and I edged away. My palms were drenched again. âHow do you know so much about Western art?' I asked.
âThat is my dream,' he said. âI have loved it since I was little. In the country, where we were sent, was a farmer from Manitoba who came here to help the peasants farm better. He made friends with me when I was small â he was who taught me English.'
His voice, now that I listened again, had a faint Canadian ring to it.
âWilkins,' Rocky said dreamily. âThat was his name. He was an amateur painter, and he used to put his easel in the fields and paint when he wasn't working. He taught me drawing, and also let me look at his books from home. All kinds of art books, that I could look at as long as I wanted. I thought I could be like him when I grew up. I knew nothing about politics then â nothing. If anyone had ever told me that I'd be selling clothes on the street, and that there would be no good job for me ever â¦'
He reached into his cardboard package, which he'd laid on the seat between us, and he drew out a Rapidograph and a magnifying glass. âHe gave me these,' Rocky said. âMy two best things in the world.'
âThey're lovely,' I said. âWhere do you get the ink?'
âI have to grind it myself,' he said sadly. âIt's never as good as the ink Wilkins had â I use the ink cake we have here, for calligraphy, and I mix a special formula. But sometimes it clogs my pen.'
I looked out the window and couldn't recognize anything, despite all the times I'd been driven between the Fragrant Hills and the city. The driver, who'd been silent so far, caught my eye in the mirror and quickly looked away.
âWhere are we?' I asked Rocky.
He looked around. âNo idea,' he said. He leaned forward and spoke quietly to the driver and then leaned back against the seat, close to me. âThe driver says we are west of the airport, and east of Qinghua. He thinks. But do not worry.'
âI'm glad you came along,' I said. âI'd be nervous by now if you weren't here. I hate that I can't get around by myself.'
âPlease,' he said. âI will take care of you.' And I felt that he would, somehow; that he had a store of resourcefulness and intelligence that would keep me safe. âWhy does your husband let you out alone like this at night?' he asked. âHe must be blind.'
I turned my face away. âIt's hard to explain,' I muttered, staring out the window at the low, blank buildings. âOur marriages are different than yours.'
âNot so different,' Rocky said blandly. âI have two friends who work at the Great Wall Hotel â have you been there?'