Read The Panther and the Lash Online
Authors: Langston Hughes
Oh, what sorrow!
Oh, what pity!
Oh, what pain
That tears and blood
Should mix like rain
And terror come again
To Mississippi.
Again?
Where has terror
been?
On vacation?
Up North?
In some other section
Of the Nation
,
Lying low, unpublicized
,
Masked—with only
Jaundiced eyes showing
Through the mask?
What sorrow, pity, pain,
That tears and blood
Still mix like rain
In Mississippi.
They took me out
To some lonesome place.
They said, “Do you believe
In the great white race?”
I said, “Mister,
To tell you the truth,
I’d believe in anything
If you’d just turn me loose.”
The white man said, “Boy,
Can it be
You’re a-standin’ there
A-sassin’ me?”
They hit me in the head
And knocked me down.
And then they kicked me
On the ground.
A klansman said, “Nigger,
Look me in the face—
And tell me you believe in
The great white race.”
That Justice is a blind goddess
Is a thing to which we black are wise:
Her bandage hides two festering sores
That once perhaps were eyes.
(September 15, 1963)
Four little girls
Who went to Sunday School that day
And never came back home at all
But left instead
Their blood upon the wall
With spattered flesh
And bloodied Sunday dresses
Torn to shreds by dynamite
That China made aeons ago—
Did not know
That what China made
Before China was ever Red at all
Would redden with their blood
This Birmingham-on-Sunday wall.
Four tiny girls
Who left their blood upon that wall,
In little graves today await
The dynamite that might ignite
The fuse of centuries of Dragon Kings
Whose tomorrow sings a hymn
The missionaries never taught Chinese
In Christian Sunday School
To implement the Golden Rule.
Four little girls
Might be awakened someday soon
By songs upon the breeze
As yet unfelt among magnolia trees.
It’s not enough to mourn
And not enough to pray.
Sackcloth and ashes, anyhow,
Save for another day.
The Lord God Himself
Would hardly desire
That men be burned to death—
And bless the fire
.
By what sends
the white kids
I ain’t sent:
I know I can’t
be President.
What don’t bug
them white kids
sure bugs me:
We know everybody
ain’t free.
Lies written down
for white folks
ain’t for us a-tall:
Liberty And Justice—
Huh!—
For All?
Too many years
Beatin’ at the door—
I done beat my
Both fists sore.
Too many years
Tryin’ to get up there—
Done broke my ankles down,
Got nowhere.
Too many years
Climbin’ that hill,
’Bout out of breath.
I got my fill.
I’m gonna plant my feet
On solid ground.
If you want to see me,
Come down.
As if it were some noble thing,
She spoke of sons at war,
As if freedom’s cause
Were pled anew at some heroic bar,
As if the weapons used today
Killed with great élan,
As if technicolor banners flew
To honor modern man—
Believing everything she read
In the daily news,
(No in-between to choose)
She thought that only
One side won,
Not that both
Might lose.
Listen here, Joe,
Don’t you know
That tomorrow
You got to go
Out yonder where
The steel winds blow?
Listen here, kid,
It’s been said
Tomorrow you’ll be dead
Out there where
The rain is lead.
Don’t ask me why.
Just go ahead and die.
Hidden from the sky
Out yonder you’ll lie:
A medal to your family—
In exchange for
A guy.
Mama, don’t cry
.
Dear Death:
I got your message
That my son is dead.
The ink you used
To write it
Is the blood he bled.
You say he died with honor
On the battlefield,
And that I am honored, too,
By this bloody yield.
Your letter
Signed in blood,
With his blood
Is sealed.
We passed their graves:
The dead men there,
Winners or losers,
Did not care.
In the dark
They could not see
Who had gained
The victory.
Futile of me to offer you my hand,
Last little brown prince
Of Malaysia land.
Your wall is too high
And your moat is too wide—
For the white world’s gunboats
Are all on your side.
So you lie in your cradle
And shake your rattle
To the jingo cry
Of blood and battle
While Revolt in the rice fields
Puts on a red gown.
Before you are king,
He’ll come to town.
…and here is
old Picasso and the dove
and dreams as fragile
as pottery with dove
in white on clay
dark brown as
earth is brown
from our old
battle ground…
The face of war is my face.
The face of war is your face.
What color
Is the face
Of war?
Brown, black, white—
Your face and my face.
Death is the broom
I take in my hands
To sweep the world
Clean.
I sweep and I sweep
Then mop and I mop.
I dip my broom in blood,
My mop in blood—
And blame you for this,
Because you are
there
,
Enemy.
It’s hard to blame me,
Because I am here—
So I kill you.
And you kill me.
My name,
Like your name,
Is war.
Now dreams
Are not available
To the dreamers,
Nor songs
To the singers.
In some lands
Dark night
And cold steel
Prevail—
But the dream
Will come back,
And the song
Break
Its jail.
Don’t know why I,
Black,
Must still stand
With my back
To the last frontier
Of fear
In my own land.
Don’t know why I
Must turn into
A Mau Mau
And lift my hand
Against my fellow man
To live on my own land.
But it is so—
And being so
I know
For you
and me
There’s
Woe
.
Lumumba was black
And he didn’t trust
The whores all powdered
With uranium dust.
Lumumba was black
And he didn’t believe
The lies thieves shook
Through their “freedom” sieve.
Lumumba was black.
His blood was red—
And for being a man
They killed him dead.
They buried Lumumba
In an unmarked grave.
But he needs no marker—
For air is his grave.
Sun is his grave,
Moon is, stars are,
Space is his grave.
My heart’s his grave,
And it’s marked there.
Tomorrow will mark
It everywhere
.
Wear it
Like a banner
For the proud—
Not like a shroud.
Wear it
Like a song
Soaring high—
Not moan or cry.
Durban, Birmingham,
Cape Town, Atlanta,
Johannesburg, Watts,
The earth around
Struggling, fighting,
Dying—for what?
A
world to gain
.
Groping, hoping,
Waiting—for what?
A world to gain
.
Dreams kicked asunder,
Why not go under?
There’s a world to gain.
But suppose I don’t want it,
Why take it?
To remake it
.
The past has been a mint
Of blood and sorrow.
That must not be
True of tomorrow.
I know I am
The Negro Problem
Being wined and dined,
Answering the usual questions
That come to white mind
Which seeks demurely
To probe in polite way
The why and wherewithal
Of darkness U.S.A.—
Wondering how things got this way
In current democratic night,
Murmuring gently
Over
fraises du bois
,
“I’m so ashamed of being white.”
The lobster is delicious,
The wine divine,
And center of attention
At the damask table, mine.
To be a Problem on
Park Avenue at eight
Is not so bad.
Solutions to the Problem,
Of course, wait.
And so
we lick our chops at Birmingham
and say, “See!
Southern dogs have vindicated me—
I knew that this would come.”
But who are we to be
so proud that savages
have proven a point
taken late in time
to show how liberal I am?
Above the struggle
I can quite afford to be:
well-fed, degreed,
not beat—elite,
up North.
I send checks,
support your cause,
and lick my chops
at Jim Crow laws
and Birmingham—
where you,
not I
am.
Sweet words that take
Their own sweet time to flower
And then so quickly wilt
Within the inner ear,
Belie the budding promise
Of their pristine hour
To wither in the
Sultry air of fear.
Sweet words so brave
When danger is not near,
I’ve heard
So many times before,
I’d just as leave
Not hear them
Anymore.
The committee’s fat,
Smug, almost secure
Co-religionists
Shiver with delight
In warm manure
As those investigated—
Too brave to name a name—
Have pseudonyms revealed
In Gentile game
Of who,
Born Jew,
Is who?
Is not your name Lipshitz?
Yes.
Did you not
change it
For subversive purposes?
No.
For nefarious gain?
Not so.
Are you sure?
The committee shivers
With delight in
Its manure.
To ride piggy-back
to the market of death
there to purchase a slave,
a slave who died young,
having given up breath—
unwittingly,
of course—
a slave who died young,
perhaps from a fix
with a rusty needle
infected,
to purchase a slave
to the market of death
I ride protected.
The solid citizens
Of the country club set,
Caught between
Selma and Peking,
Feel the rug of dividends,
Bathmats of pride,
Even soggy country club
Pink paper towels
Dropped on the MEN’S ROOM floor
Slipping out from under them
Like waves of sea
Between Selma, Peking,
Westchester
And me.
Here I come!
Been saving all my life
To get a nice home
For me and my wife.
White folks flee
—
As soon
as you see
My problems
And me!