Read The Panther and the Lash Online
Authors: Langston Hughes
I play it cool
And dig all jive—
That’s the reason
I stay alive.
My motto,
As I live and learn
Is
Dig and be dug
In return.
The little boy
who sticks a needle in his arm
and seeks an out in other worldly dreams,
who seeks an out in eyes that droop
and ears that close to Harlem screams,
cannot know, of course,
(and has no way to understand)
a sunrise that he cannot see
beginning in some other land—
but destined sure to flood—and soon—
the very room in which he leaves
his needle and his spoon,
the very room in which today the air
is heavy with the drug
of his despair.
(Yet little can
tomorrow’s sunshine give
to one who will not live.)
Quick, sunrise, come—
Before the mushroom bomb
Pollutes his stinking air
With better death
Than is his living here,
With viler drugs
Than bring today’s release
In poison from the fallout
Of our peace.
“It’s easier to get dope
than it is to get a job.”
Yes, easier to get dope
than to get a job—
daytime or nightime job,
teen-age, pre-draft,
pre-lifetime job.
Quick, sunrise, come!
Sunrise out of Africa,
Quick, come!
Sunrise, please come!
Come! Come!
What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore—
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over—
like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?
(Jamas Powell, Summer, 1964)
How many bullets does it take
To kill a fifteen-year-old kid?
How many bullets does it take
To kill me?
How many centuries does it take
To bind my mind—chain my feet—
Rope my neck—lynch me—
Unfree?
From the slave chain to the lynch rope
To the bullets of Yorkville,
Jamestown, 1619 to 1963:
Emancipation Centennial—
100 years NOT free.
Civil War Centennial: 1965.
How many Centennials does it take
To kill me,
Still alive?
When the long hot summers come
Death ain’t
No jive.
I looked and I saw
That man they call the Law.
He was coming
Down the street at me!
I had visions in my head
Of being laid out cold and dead,
Or else murdered
By the third degree.
I said, O, Lord,
if you can
,
Save me from that man!
Don’t let him make a pulp out of me!
But the Lord he was not quick.
The Law raised up his stick
And beat the living hell
Out of me!
Now I do not understand
Why God don’t protect a man
From police brutality.
Being poor and black,
I’ve no weapon to strike back
So who but the Lord
Can protect me?
We’ll see.
Hit me! Jab me!
Make me say I did it.
Blood on my sport shirt
And my tan suede shoes.
Faces
like jack-o’-lanterns
In gray slouch hats
.
Slug me! Beat me!
Scream jumps out
Like blowtorch.
Three kicks between the legs
That kill the kids
I’d make tomorrow.
Bars and floor skyrocket
And burst like Roman candles
.
When you throw
Cold water on me,
I’ll sign the
Paper…
Pushed into the corner
Of the hobnailed boot,
Pushed into the corner of the
“l-don’t-want-to-die” cry,
Pushed into the corner of
“I don’t want to study war no more,”
Changed into “Eye for eye,”
The Panther in his desperate boldness
Wears no disguise,
Motivated by the truest
Of the oldest
Lies.
SEND FOR THE PIED PIPER AND LET HIM PIPE THE RATS
AWAY.
SEND FOR ROBIN HOOD TO CLINCH THE ANTI-POVERTY
CAMPAIGN.
SEND FOR THE FAIRY QUEEN WITH A WAVE OF THE
WAND
TO MAKE US ALL INTO PRINCES AND PRINCESSES.
SEND FOR KING ARTHUR TO BRING THE HOLY GRAIL.
SEND FOR OLD MAN MOSES TO LAY DOWN THE LAW.
SEND FOR JESUS TO PREACH THE SERMON ON THE
MOUNT.
SEND FOR DREYFUS TO CRY,
“J’ACCUSE!”
SEND FOR DEAD BLIND LEMON TO SING THE
B FLAT
BLUES
.
SEND FOR ROBESPIERRE TO SCREAM,
“ÇA IRA! ÇA IRA!
ÇA IRA!”
SEND (GOD FORBID—HE’S NOT DEAD LONG ENOUGH!)
FOR LUMUMBA TO CRY “FREEDOM NOW!”
SEND FOR LAFAYETTE AND TELL HIM, “HELP! HELP ME!”
SEND FOR DENMARK VESEY CRYING, “FREE!”
FOR CINQUE SAYING, “RUN A NEW FLAG UP THE MAST.”
FOR OLD JOHN BROWN WHO KNEW SLAVERY COULDN’T
LAST.
SEND FOR LENIN! (DON’T YOU DARE!—HE CAN’T COME
HERE!)
SEND FOR TROTSKY! (WHAT? DON’T CONFUSE THE ISSUE,
PLEASE!)
SEND FOR UNCLE TOM ON HIS MIGHTY KNEES.
SEND FOR LINCOLN, SEND FOR GRANT.
SEND FOR FREDERICK DOUGLASS, GARRISON, BEECHER,
LOWELL.
SEND FOR HARRIETT TUBMAN, OLD SOJOURNER TRUTH.
SEND FOR MARCUS GARVEY (WHAT?) SUFI (WHO?)
FATHER DIVINE (WHERE?)
DUBOIS (WHEN?) MALCOLM (OH!) SEND FOR STOKELY.
(NO?) THEN
SEND FOR ADAM POWELL ON A NON-SUBPOENA DAY.
SEND FOR THE PIED PIPER TO PIPE OUR RATS AWAY.
(And if nobody comes, send for me.)
I am the American heartbreak—
The rock on which Freedom
Stumped its toe—
The great mistake
That Jamestown made
Long ago.
Ghosts of all too solid flesh,
Dark ghosts come back to haunt you now,
These dark ghosts to taunt you—
Yet ghosts so solid, ghosts so real
They may not only haunt you—
But rape, rob, steal,
Sit-in, stand-in, stall-in, vote-in
(Even vote for real in Alabam’)
And in voting not give a damn
For the fact that white was right
Until last night.
Last night?
What happened then?
Flesh-and-blood ghosts
Became flesh-and-blood men?
Got tired of asking, When?
Although minority,
Suddenly became majority
(Metaphysically speaking)
In seeking authority?
How can one man be ten?
Or ten be a hundred and ten?
Or a thousand and ten?
Or a million and ten
Are but a thousand and ten
Or a hundred and ten
Or ten—or one—
Or none—
Being ghosts
Of then?
Perhaps
You will remember
John Brown.
John Brown
Who took his gun,
Took twenty-one companions
White and black,
Went to shoot your way to freedom
Where two rivers meet
And the hills of the
South
Look slow at one another—
And died
For your sake.
Now that you are
Many years free,
And the echo of the Civil War
Has passed away,
And Brown himself
Has long been tried at law,
Hanged by the neck,
And buried in the ground—
Since Harpers Ferry
Is alive with ghosts today,
Immortal raiders
Come again to town—
Perhaps
You will recall
John Brown.
Emancipation: 1865
Sighted through the
Telescope of dreams
Looms larger,
So much larger,
So it seems,
Than truth can be.
But turn the telescope around,
Look through the larger end—
And wonder why
What was so large
Becomes so small
Again.
Douglass was someone who,
Had he walked with wary foot
And frightened tread,
From very indecision
Might be dead,
Might have lost his soul,
But instead decided to be bold
And capture every street
On which he set his feet,
To route each path
Toward freedom’s goal,
To make each highway
Choose
his
compass’ choice,
To all the world cried,
Hear my voice!…
Oh, to be a beast, a bird
,
Anything but a slave!
he said.
Who would be
free
Themselves must strike
The first blow
, he said.
He died in 1895.
He is not dead
.
I been scared and battered.
My hopes the wind done scattered.
Snow has friz me,
Sun has baked me,
Looks like between ’em they done
Tried to make me
Stop laughin’, stop lovin’, stop livin’—
But I don’t care!
I’m still here!
There are words like
Freedom
Sweet and wonderful to say.
On my heartstrings freedom sings
All day everyday.
There are words like
Liberty
That almost make me cry.
If you had known what I know
You would know why.
Christ is a nigger,
Beaten and black:
Oh, bare your back!
Mary is His mother:
Mammy of the South,
Silence your mouth.
God is His father:
White Master above
Grant Him your love.
Most holy bastard
Of the bleeding mouth,
Nigger Christ
On the cross
Of the South.
It would be too bad if Jesus
Were to come back black.
There are so many churches
Where he could not pray
In the U.S.A.,
Where entrance to Negroes,
No matter how sanctified,
Is denied,
Where race, not religion,
Is glorified.
But say it—
You may be
Crucified.
Let all who will
Eat quietly the bread of shame.
I cannot,
Without complaining loud and long,
Tasting its bitterness in my throat,
And feeling to my very soul
It’s wrong.
For honest work
You proffer me poor pay,
For honest dreams
Your spit is in my face,
And so my fist is clenched
Today—
To strike your face.
When the white folks get through
Here come you:
Got to clean awhile.
When daytime folks
Have made their dough,
Away they go:
You clean awhile.
When white collars get done,
You have your “fun”
Cleaning awhile.
“But just wait, chile …”
Hey, Buddy!
Look at me!
I’m makin’ a road
For the cars to fly by on,
Makin’ a road
Through the palmetto thicket
For light and civilization
To travel on.
I’m makin’ a road
For the rich to sweep over
In their big cars
And leave me standin’ here.
Sure,
A road helps everybody.
Rich folks ride—
And I get to see ’em ride.
I ain’t never seen nobody
Ride so fine before.
Hey, Buddy, look!
I’m makin’ a road!
Lower the flags
For the dead become alive,
Play hillbilly dirges
That hooded serpents may dance,
Write obituaries
For white-robed warriors
Emerging to the fanfare
Of death rattles.
Muffled drums in Swanee River tempo.
Hand-high salutes—
heil
!
Present arms
With ax handles
Made in Atlanta,
Sieg
Heil!
Oh, run, all who have not
Changed your names.
As for you others—
The skin on your black face,
Peel off the skin,
Peel peel
Peel off
The skin.