The Road to Hell (52 page)

Cheney, Dick,
241
n

Childreach,
139

Children Incorporated,
139

China, Somalia and,
243

Christian Children's Fund,
144
,
161
; advertisements for,
138
; efficiency of,
160
,
160
n; investigations of,
16
On

Churchill, Winston,
42

CIA,
228
; Somalia and,
81

Clans, Somali.
See
Somali clans

Clarke, Andrew,
9
-10

Clean Fuels Development Coalition,
199
-200

ClearVision Optical Company,
156

Clinton, Bill: Archer Daniels Midland and,
200
; NATO and,
279
; Somalia and,
216
-17,
229
,
254
-55,
286
; sustainable development and,
47

CNN,
30
,100,
212
,
233

Coca-Cola,
267

Colombo, Salvatore,
87
-88,
179

Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC),
192
-93

Commodity Import Program (CIP),
167
,
168

Conrad, Joseph,
1
,
58

Continental Grain,
191

Cooley, Harold,
196

Cordy-Simpson, Roderick,
276
-77

“Country of the Blind” (Wells),
5
-7

Cramer, Richard Ben,
103
-5

Craxi, Benito,
244

Crigler, T. Frank,
180
-82

Croce del Sud, Hotel (Mogadishu),
38

Crockford, Alan,
271
-72

Crowe, William,
227

Cuba,
53
,
96
,
102
,
109
,
282

Cuny, Fred,
92

Daarood clan,
17
,
54
,
68
-69,
100
n; refugees and,
99
,162-66,
181

Dagahbuur, Ethiopia,
53

Dallaire, Romeo,
273

Day, Berry & Howard,
146
-47

DeGaulle, Charles,
246

De Michelis, Gianni,
179
-80

Dependency, food aid and,
65
,
69
,
75
,
98
,
105
,
169
-70.
See also
Agroindustry. Cassidy's speech about Somalia,
27
-29; Food for Peace(PL-480),
63
,
97
,
101
,
167
-68,
172
,
173
,
192
-97,
200
-202;
Food Import Dependence in Somalia: Magnitude, Causes, and Policy Options
(Farzin),
171
-73; Humphrey and,
162
,
192
,
194
-97,
202
; nomads and,
21
-22,
54
,
56

Dergue,
in Ethiopia,
35

Dhux,Ali,
116

Digil clan,
54

DiLego, Connie,
156
-57

Djibouti,
103
,
246

Doctors Without Borders (Médecins sans Frontières, or MSF), Somalia and,
94
,
280

Dole, Bob,
198
-200

Dole, Elizabeth,
199

Dorris, Michael,
138
,
159
-60

Dreyfus company, Louis,
191

Drysdale, John,
227

Dubai,
177
,
245

Dudley, Aaron S.,
234
-35

Dulbahante clan,
68
,
100
,
100
n

Durant, Michael,
230

Durante, Doug,
199
-200

Dying Colonialism, A
(Fanon),
239

ECOMOG, Liberia and,
274
-75,
274
n

EEC, Somalia and,
51
,
171

Egal, Mohamed Ibrahim,
34
-35,
244
-47

Egan, Eileen,
194

Egypt,
24
,
36
,
247
-48; UNtroops from,
233
,
235
,
237
,
241
,
249
,
255

Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
194

Eldon, Dan,
229

Elizabeth II, queen of Great Britain,
47

End Hunger Network,
158

Erigavo, Somalia,
45

Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF),
133

Ethiopia,
10
,
11
,
34
,
90
,
104
,
118
,
130
,
133
,
183
,
244
,
247
,
248
,
263
,
281
.
See also
Refugees, Somalia and. Addis Ababa,
3
,
20
,
52
-54,
109
,
135
,
241
,
246
,
251
,
285
; Dagahbuur,
53
;
Dergue
in,
35
; famine in,
2
,
51
,
108
,
116
-17,
205
,
206
,
267
; Haile Selassie overthrown,
35
,
282
; Jigjiga,
53
; Korahey,
108
; nomads in,
94
,
132
; Oromo Liberation Front,
133
; Save the Children and,
51
,
52
; Somali National Movement and,
133
-34,179n,
282
-83; Somali Salvation Democratic Front and,
133
; water in,
108
,109

Famine: Africans as starving, image of,
2
-3,
96
-97; in Biafra,
205
; death estimates,
209
-11,
214
,
284
; in Ethiopia,
2
,
51
,
108
,
116
-17,
205
,
206
,
267
; food aid and dependency,
21
-22; in India,
21
; in Kenya,
8
-9,
20
; media coverage of,
204
-14,
217
; in Mozambique,
205
,
267
; in Somalia,
2
,
13
-14,
21
,
24
,
103
,
204
-14,
217
-18,
283
,
284
; in Sudan,
205
,
206

Fanon, Frantz,
4
,
239

FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization), Somalia and,
93
; Cassidy and,
26
,
65
,84,88-90

Farer, Tom,
222
-26

Farzin, Y. Hossein,
171
-73

Feed the Children,
158

Ferruzzi Trading,
191

Fields, Jack,
190

“Fire, The” (Dhux),
116

Firearms Training Systems,
273
-74

Food and Fiber as a Force for Freedom
(Humphrey),
195
-96

Food for Peace (PL-480): Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954,
192
-94; CARE and,
197
; early years of,
192
-97,
201
; Germany and,
195
; India and,
195
; Japan and,
195
; required reports,
97
,
101
; Somalia and,
63
,
97
,
167
-68,
172
,
202
; Title
1
,168; Title II,
168
,
201
,
202
; Title III,
168
,
173
; USAID and,
97
,
101
,
197
,
200
; Vietnam and,
194
,
197
,
201
; Yugoslavia and,
195

Food Import Dependence in Somalia: Magnitude, Causes, and Policy Options
(Farzin),
171
-73

Forbes,
76

Ford Foundation,
143

Fox, John,
187
,
188

Francis, Charles,
195

France,
94
,
246
,
249

Franz, Sally,
138
,
157
-58

Freedom of Information Act,
120
,
136

Freire, Paulo,
25

Ga'ate, Hotel (Boosaaso, Somalia),
99
-100

Galkayo, Somalia,
20
-21,
243
,
244

Gani, Mohamed Hashi,
71
,
100
,
118

Gardo, Somalia,
244

Garowe, Somalia,
103
,
244

Gates, Robert,
228

Gbeho, Victor,
240
-42,
241
n,
250

Geddry, Al,
275

General Accounting Office (GAO): cargo preference laws, report on,
189
; Catholic Relief Services, report on food aid and,
172
; USAID, reports on food aid and,
172
-73,
202

General Foods,
195

General Motors,
271

Germany,
71
,
94
,
174
,
186
,
195
,
264

Ghana,
4
,
274

Gingrich, Newt,
199
,
272
-73

Goma, Zaire,
258
,
263
-67,
269
,
272
,
279

Goodwill Industries, Somalia and,
31

Gordon, Gary,
216

Gore, Al,
47
-48

Greece,
276
-77

Grice, Doug,
40
,
97
,
101
,
105

Groark, Thomas J., Jr.,
146
-47

GTZ, Somalia and,
71

Guardian, The,
203
,
219
,
265
-68

Guinea,
4

Gulf War,
188
,
207
,
208

Guyer, David,
76
-77,
138

Habar Gidir clan.
See
Hawiye clan

Habar Gidir-Ayr clan,
252

Habar Gidir-Sa'ad clan,
252
,
254

Habar Gidir-Sa'ad-Hilolwe clan,
252

Habar Gidir-Sa'ad-Jalaf clan,
252

Habar Gidir-Suleymaan clan,
252

Habyarimana, Juvenal,
239

Hackett, Ken,
201

Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia,
34
,
35
,
282

Haiti,
240
,
241
n,
272
; Bush and,
207
; Red Cross and,
199
; sugar from,
103
; UNand,
221

Halaby, Najeeb,
146
,
159

Halliburton Company,
241
n

Hamar Weyne neighborhood (Mogadishu),
31

Hamen, John,
234
-35,
238

Hamud, Mohamed Ali,
130
,
131

Haredo (woman in Mogadishu),
232

Hargeysa, Somalia,
71
,
100
,
129
-30,
175
,
246
; refugees in,
40
,
65
,
118
-19,
179
,
283
; war in,
178
,
179
,
185
,
244
-45,
282
-83

Harti clan,
100
,
100
n,
252

Hassan, Sayid Mohamed Abdille (the Mad Mullah),
68
-69,
68
n

Hawaadle clan,
17
,
99
,
100
,
114

Hawiye (Habar Gidir) clan,
100
,
118
,
131
,
176
,184,187,
243
,
252
,
283
; refugees and,
99
,
106
,
111
,
112
,
163

Healey, Jack,
208

Heart of Darkness
(Conrad),
1

Helms, Jesse,
200
,
265
n,
272
-73

Herguero, Eriko,
154

Heritage Foundation,
36

Hersi, Mohamed Said.
See
“Morgan,” Mohamed Said Hersi

Hiatt Thompson,
274

Hilsinger Corporation,
156

Hilsum, Lindsey,
257
,
267
-68

Hiltzik, Michael,
204

Hiran (district), Somalia,
97
,
102
,
106

Hoar, General Joseph,
220
,
220
n

Hocke, Jean Pierre,
130
-31

Howe, Admiral Jonathan,
229
,
241
n,
285
; Aydiid, pursuit of,
222
,
223
,
226
-28,
250
,
286
; described,
227
-28

“How to Do Business with the United Nations,”
275

Huband, Mark,
203

Huber, Willie,
79
-80,
87
,
212

Hume, Brit,
217

Humphrey, Hubert H.,
162
,
202
; Archer Daniels Midland and,
198
,
200
;
Food and Fiber as a Force for Freedom,
195
-96; Food for Peace and,
192
,
194
-97,
202

Ilhan, Hassan,
60
-62,
64
-66,
68
-70,
72
-73,
77
,
87
,
88
; refugee background of,
52
-57

IMF, Somalia and,
175

India,
2
; famine in,
21
; Food for Peace and,
195
; New Delhi,
21
; UNtroops from,
220
,
237
,
249