The Tao of Stress: How to Calm, Balance, and Simplify Your Life

BOOK: The Tao of Stress: How to Calm, Balance, and Simplify Your Life
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Publisher's Note

THIS IS AN UNCORRECTED AND UNPROOFED GALLEY

SALE AND UNAUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTION ARE STRICTLY

PROHIBITED

This

publication

is

designed

to

provide

accurate

and

authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered.

It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged
in rendering psychological, financial, legal, or other professional
services. If expert assistance or counseling is needed, the services
of a competent professional should be sought.

Distributed in Canada by Raincoast Books

Distributed in the UK by Constable & Robinson

Distributed in Australia by John Reed Books

Copyright ©2013 by Robert G. Santee

New Harbinger Publications, Inc.

5674 Shattuck Avenue

Oakland, CA 94609

www.newharbinger.com

All Rights Reserved

Publication Date: 11/1/13

Formats:

PDF ISBN-13: 978-1-60882-781-7

ePub ISBN-13: 978-1-60882-782-4

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Contents

Acknowledgments

v

Introduction

1

Part 1 Understanding Stress and Taoism

1
Stress and Taoism

9

2
Basics of Taoist Meditation

25

Part 2 Simplifying Your Life

3
Simplifying Your Thoughts

41

4
Simplifying Your Behavior

55

5
Not Interfering with Yourself or Others

69

Part 3 Reducing Your Desires

6
Understanding Desires

85

7
Not Getting Entangled in the Activities of the World

99

8
Changing Your Thoughts and Behaviors and Reducing Your

Desires

113

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The Tao of Stress

Part 4
Stil ing and Emptying Your Mind

9
The Taoist Body- Based Meditative Core

129

10
The Authentic Person

143

Moving Forward

159

References

161

iv

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Acknowledgments

I extend deep gratitude to my wife, Charlene; to our son, Ian, and his fiancée, Joy Watanabe; to my son, Aaron, his wife, Karen, and their children, Emma and Lauren; and to my daughter, Jenai, her husband, Jeremy Kubo, and their children, Liliana, Cameron, Kalani, and Payson. I thank them for being who they are and being an intimate part of my journey through life, for their humor and support, and for creating a peaceful environment that allowed me to write this book.

I extend appreciation to Marie Burghardt, my fellow traveler in the worlds of martial arts, qigong, teaching, Taoism, and assessment, and a great friend for over thirty years, for being who she is, and for her support, humor, insight, and therapeutic intuition.

I also send appreciation to Ronald Zelman, another fellow traveler in the world of martial arts, qigong, and teaching, and a great friend for over thirty years, for being who he is, and for his support, humor, and insight, and for the philosophical discussions we’ve shared.

I thank my weekly wise elders in my taijiquan and qigong group—

Madeline Wong, Edith Watanabe, Herb Hamada, and Jan Martin— for

their friendship, smiles, laughter, support, and great energy as we practice these wonderful arts.

I thank Xiu Zhang, my baguazhang and qigong laoshi for teaching

me these arts, for the wonderful philosophical and cultural conversations we had about them, for her insights, humor, friendship, and for introducing me to and arranging my training in taijiquan, baguazhang, and qigong in Beijing. I acknowledge Zhijian Cai, my taijiquan and qigong shifu, for his insights and for teaching me the standardized taijiquan forms, as well uncorrected proof

The Tao of Stress

as weapons, push hands, the Yijinjing, and sitting and standing

meditation.

I thank New Harbinger Publications for making this book possible.

Special thanks go to Wendy Millstine, who took the first step by asking me if I wanted to write a book and then guiding, reviewing, and editing my proposal, and to Melissa Kirk, Jess Beebe, Nicole Skidmore, and Angela Gorden for guiding me through the process and reviewing the chapters as I wrote. I also want to thank Jasmine Star for her extensive review and copyediting of the manuscript.

My thanks also go to my assistant, Jan Martin, and my secretary,

Pam Silva- Patrinos, both at Chaminade University, for their humor, assistance, and help.

x

vi

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Introduction

In a symposium on Taoism at the American Psychological Association’s annual convention in Washington, DC, in August 2011, which was probably the first such symposium that organization offered, Donald Davis, PhD, Reggie Pawle, PhD, Stephen Jackowicz, PhD, and I conducted a

panel session entitled
Building
Bridges
between
Daoism
and
Psychology:
Integrating Mind, Body and Spirit to Enhance Psychological Outcomes
. My presentation was
Daoism
and
Counseling: An Integrative Approach for
Adapting to the Environment
. The symposium was well attended and well received.

Wendy Millstine, an acquisitions editor for New Harbinger

Publications, attended the symposium, and afterward she asked if any of the panel members would like to write a self- help book from a Taoist perspective. I said yes. That was my first step, and this book is the result.

What This Book Is About

In the 2011
Stress
in
America
survey, conducted by the American Psychological Association (APA 2012) 39 percent of the 1,226 adults surveyed reported that their stress levels had increased from the previous year, whereas only 17 percent indicated it had decreased. A recent survey (Regus 2012) of more than 16,000 adult workers in fourteen countries asked people about their stress on the job. An average of 48 percent indicated that their stress levels had increased from the previous year, with 47

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The Tao of Stress

percent of workers in the United States indicating that their stress levels on the job had increased from the previous year.

This book is about the problem of stress, specifically chronic stress, and what you can do to reduce, eliminate, and prevent it. It is explicitly about the application of Taoist teachings and principles to the problem of chronic stress. Taoism, a 2,500- year- old philosophy, religion, and psychology, is a way of life that is focused on being in harmony with the continually changing world around us.

In this book, the focus is on a way of life that eliminates chronic stress so that we can be in harmony with the world around us and all of its life- forms. The specific Taoist path for eliminating chronic stress discussed here is found scattered throughout Taoist writings. However, it’s best described in the appendix of the eighth- century text
Zuowanglun
(
Discussions
on
Sitting
in
Oblivion
or
Forgetfulness
). The path consists of three interrelated and integrated components: simplifying life, reducing desires, and stilling and emptying the mind.

Taoism often makes extensive use of stories to convey its essential teachings, and I have followed that practice in this book. Likewise, I’ve followed the Taoist principle of utilizing repetition as a teaching device.

While these approaches do not necessarily align with a typical Western approach, they are part of the Taoist tradition— a tradition that excels in helping people overcome chronic stress.

The Structure of This Book

Aside from the introduction and conclusion, this book is divided into four parts. The two chapters in part 1 cover some of the basics of stress and Taoism. The remaining thee parts are based on the three components of the
Zuowanglun
. Part 2, Simplifying Life, has chapters on simplifying your thoughts, simplifying your behavior, and not interfering with yourself or others. Part 3, Reducing Your Desires, has chapters on understanding desires, not getting entangled in the activities of the world, and changing your thoughts and behaviors and reducing your desires. Part 4, Stilling and Emptying Your Mind, has chapters on the Taoist body- based meditative core and Taoism’s concept of the authentic person.

Starting with chapter 2, each chapter consists of two parts: the

mental approach to addressing chronic stress, followed by the physical
2

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