The Transformation of the World (253 page)

Brentano, Clemens,
789

Breuilly, John,
405

Breysig, Kurt,
53

Brighton,
250
,
312
–
13

Bristol,
261
,
541

British Empire,
119

abolition of slavery in,
177
–
78
,
541
–
42
,
679
,
840
–
43

acculturation and,
237
–
38
,
774

in Africa,
63

bureaucracy and,
608
–
10

in Burma,
68
,
112
,
136
,
146
–
47
,
401
,
502
,
581
,
887

censuses in,
26
–
27

in Ceylon,
54
,
452
,
463
,
547
,
599
,
748
,
783
,
887
,
892

and civilizing mission,
451
,
827
,
830
–
31
,
835
,
850

colonial government apparatus of,
581
–
82

constitutional government in,
917

cultural cohesion among expatriates,
452

currency controls in,
732
–
33

democratization and,
598
,
620
–
21

education and literacy in,
800
–
801

in Egypt,
63
,
64
–
65
,
97
,
401
,
420
,
438
,
441
,
443
,
447
,
459
,
830

and English as world language,
781
–
84

governing apparatus of,
479
–
80
,
587
,
608
–
10
,
616
–
17
,
755
,
760

Indian
sepoy
as military force of,
97
,
130
,
427
–
28
,
488
,
552
–
54
,
616
–
17

intercontinental trade,
729

justice and law enforcement in,
620
–
21

and language as world language,
781
–
82

migration within,
165
–
66

military organization of,
616
–
17

as naval power,
59
,
277
–
78
,
438
,
451
–
52
,
471
,
699
,
842

population of,
120

religious pluralism in,
887
–
89

revolutions within,
541
,
546
–
47

settler colonialism in,
37
,
87
,
289
,
373
,
403
,
412
–
13
,
599
,
749
,
800

See also
England
;
Great Britain
;
India
;
specific dominions of

Broers, Michael,
437

Brooke, Charles,
444

Brooke, James,
444

Brown, Maxwell,
341

Brunei,
444

Brussels,
15

Bubonic plague,
178
,
185
–
89
,
287

Buchanan, Francis,
18

Budapest,
7
,
12
,
198
,
250
,
259
,
269
,
307
,
317
,
518

Buddhism,
49
,
164
,
237
,
774
,
838
–
39
,
892

anti-colonialism and,
580
–
81

and collective property ownership,
222

diffusion of,
911

influence of western religious concepts on,
876
,
900

in Japan,
885
–
86

modernity and reforms to,
900

pilgrimage and,
164
,
222
,
265

political regimes and,
580
–
82
,
879

in Tibet,
881

Buenos Aires,
156
–
57
,
229
–
30
,
235
,
259
,
260
,
279
,
307
,
317
,
347
–
48
,
452
,
540

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de,
539

Bukharans,
367

Bukovina,
143

Bulgaria,
54
,
90
,
141
–
42
,
256
,
409
,
471
,
503
,
750
–
51
,
868

Burckhardt, Jacob,
48

bureaucracy,
605
–
16
,
909
–
10

and administration of law,
605
–
8

in Japan,
612
–
13

and office as site of work,
694
–
96

in private sector,
64

“rational,”
612

religion and colonial,
608

trade and commercial,
725

zemstvo
in Tsarist Empire,
564

Burke, Edmund,
529
,
532

Burke, Peter,
780

Burma,
27
,
82
,
108
,
421
,
433
,
480

agricultural exports and,
187
,
212
,
724

British in,
68
,
112
,
136
,
146
–
47
,
401
,
502
,
581
,
887

disease epidemics in,
186
,
190

as independent state,
108

labor migration to,
136
,
146
–
47
,
159
,
166

monarchy in,
502
,
580
,
581

religion in,
881
,
887

Burton, Richard Francis,
21
–
22

Buryats,
357
–
58
,
367
–
68

Byron, George Gordon, Lord,
174

Cain, Peter J.,
458

Cairo,
35
,
269
,
276
,
297
,
314
,
447
,
691
,
721
,
799
,
900

Cai Yuanpei,
802
–
3

Calcutta,
147
,
160
,
175
–
76
,
259
–
60
,
270
,
283
–
84
,
296
,
796

calendars,
49
–
52

California,
98
,
125
,
161
,
163
,
228
,
258
–
59
,
267
,
331
–
32
,
337
–
39
,
375
,
477

gold rush in,
337
,
736
,
862

Indians of,
125
,
333
–
34
,
336
,
345

Cambodia,
82
,
818

French in,
401
,
420
,
480
,
887

migration to,
147

monarchy in,
580
,
581
–
82
,
887

religion in,
887

Cambridge,
753
,
805
–
6

camels,
100
–
101
,
356
,
382
,
653

Canada,
20
,
54
–
55
,
118
,
130
,
141
,
345
,
372
,
507
,
599
,
740
,
774
,
863

as British dominion,
412
–
14
,
419
,
439
,
532

natural resources in,
655

canals,
97
,
164
,
199
,
260
–
61
,
277
,
292
,
401
,
478
,
501
,
689
–
92
,
711
–
12
,
714
,
728
,
741
–
42

Canberra,
269

Canton (Guangzhou),
33
,
162
,
181
,
186
,
188
,
251
,
253
,
261
–
62
,
300
,
548
,
724
,
732
,
786

Cao Xueqin,
20
–
21

Cape Town,
186
,
270
,
279
,
288

capital exports,
64
,
671
,
736
–
41

capitalism,
20
,
56
,
64
,
667
–
72

agrarian,
216
,
668
,
670
,
747

“human capital,”
648
,
908

industrial,
61
,
641
,
668
,
670
,
671
,
766

labor valuation and,
668
–
80

Marxist theory of,
640
–
42
,
667
–
70
,
903

migration and,
154
–
64

peasants and,
676

poverty and,
216

territory and,
670
–
71

Caribbean,
81
,
137
,
182
,
183
,
275
,
437
,
443
,
448
,
574
,
729
,
786

contract labor in,
157
–
61
,
701

decimation of indigenous peoples of,
132
,
333

revolution in (
See
Haiti
)

settler colonialism in,
371
–
72

slavery or slave trade in,
100
,
132
,
177
–
78
,
228
,
428
,
463
,
699
–
700
,
829
,
840
–
44
,
847
–
48

sugar production in,
132
–
33
,
158

Carlos (Charles) III, King of Spain,
26
,
448
,
533
–
34
,
539
,
625

Carlsbad, Bohemia,
265

Carlyle, Thomas,
459
,
754
,
860
–
61

Carmagnani, Marcello,
87

Carnegie, Andrew,
220
,
509
,
663

Carpathian Mountains,
148

Carpentier, Jules,
42

cartography,
23
–
24
,
79
,
81
,
94
,
105
,
112
,
820
–
21

Casablanca,
293

Castel, Robert,
708

caste systems,
27
,
382
,
529
,
552
,
597
–
98
,
664
,
679
,
843

abolition in context of Indian,
843

colonial bureaucracies and creation of,
608
,
622
,
748

Catherine II “The Great,” Tzarina,
59
,
106
,
361
,
525
,
626
–
27
,
752
,
870
,
878

Caucasus,
113
,
139
–
40
,
361
,
363
–
64
,
432
,
438
,
488
,
782

Cavour, Camillo Benso di,
398
,
410
,
411
,
518

censorship,
16
,
30
–
32
,
34
,
565
,
570
,
722

censuses,
25
–
28
,
464

Central America,
59
,
199
,
244
,
409
,
477
–
78
,
782
,
818

See also
Latin America

Central Asia,
103

anticolonial resistance in,
521

British in,
103

Chinese interests in,
79
,
103
,
111
,
134
,
186
–
87
,
297
,
329
,
357
–
59
,
364
,
370
,
432
,
610