The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst (105 page)

BOOK: The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst
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Turkey
 
Turner, George W.
 
Twain, Mark
 
Tweed, William “Boss,”
 
 
Union Club
 
Union Pacific Railroad
 
unions
 
University of California
 
University of Michigan
 
Unquowa
 
U.S. Coast Guard
 
U.S. Congress
 
and the Cuban War
 
George Hearst in
 
and the Philippine War
 
and the press
 
and prizefighting
 
in the Spanish-American War
 
U.S. Navy
 
U.S. Senate
 
and the Cuban War
 
Foreign Relations Committee
 
Naval Affairs Committee
 
poker game
 
in the Spanish-American War
 
U.S. Treasury
 
utilities, public
 
 
Valdez, Gen.
 
Valencia, Maj.
 
Vamoose
 
in the Cuban War
 
Van Alen, James J.
 
Vanderbilt, Consuelo
 
Van Doren, Mark
 
Vanity Fair
 
Van Wyck, Robert
 
venereal disease
 
Venezuela boundary dispute
 
Vizcaya
 
 
Waba, Asheya.
See
Little Egypt (Asheya Waba)
 
Waldorf Hotel
 
War Department
 
Wardman, Ervin
 
Washington, George
 
Washington Gas Light Company
 
Washington Post
 
Waters, William “Red,”
 
Weber, Joe
 
Westliche Post
 
Weyler y Nicolau, Valeriano
 
cartoon of
 
character
 
and Clemencia Arango
 
and Evangelina Cisneros
 
merchandise featuring
 
and the press
 
reassessment of
 
strategy and tactics
 
What Interests People—and Why
(Goddard)
 
Wheeler, Gen. Joseph
 
Whistler, James McNeill
 
White, Stanford
 
White, Stephen Mallory
 
White, William Allen
 
Whitney, William C.
 
Whittier, John Greenleaf
 
Wilde, Oscar
 
Wild West Show
 
Wilhelm, Kaiser
 
Wilkerson, Marcus
 
Willson, Anita
 
in the Spanish-American War
 
Willson, George Leslie
 
Willson, Hannah
 
Willson, Millicent
 
marriage
 
in the Spanish-American War
 
Wilson, Theodore D.
 
Winkler, John K.
 
Wisan, Joseph E.
 
Wister, Owen
 
Women’s Christian Temperance Union
 
Woodford, Stewart
 
Woolworth, F.W.
 
workday, eight-hour
 
World. See
New York
World
 
World War I
 
Worth House (New York)
 
Wyntoon
 
 
XYZ
 
 
yachts and yachting
 
America’s Cup
 
in the Cuban War
 
in the Spanish-American War
 
Yale School of Art
 
Yale University
 
Yale University Library
 
“yellow journalism,”
 
as term
 
Yellow Kid
 
YMCA
 
Young, Ruby.
See
Clark, Dora (Ruby Young)
 
Youngstown, Ohio
 
 
Zalinski, E.L.
 
One of Canada’s preeminent journalists, KENNETH WHYTE is the publisher and editor-in-chief of
Maclean’s
, Canada’s weekly current affairs magazine. He served as editor of the monthly
Saturday Night
magazine at the peak of its popularity and as founding editor-in-chief of the
National Post
.
 
a
Historians arguing for lower death tolls tend to trust projections based on a combination of Spanish and U.S.-led censuses. The Spanish numbers are unreliable. Fitzhugh Lee noted in
Cuba’s Struggle Against Spain
(published in 1899) that “no trustworthy census has been taken” in Cuba for fifty years, a view echoed by the Harvard historian John Fiske in his introduction to Grover Flint’s book, and the
Cambridge History of Latin America
(vol. iv). Of equal importance, the U.S.-led censuses of 1899 and 1907 admit to large and inexplicable anomalies. The only other empirical argument for the lower projections is based on reports of Spanish officials in Cuba, which are acknowledged as incomplete. Spanish officers couldn’t even be counted on to report their own casualties reliably.
 
b
Hearst was probably wrong about the cause of the destruction of the
Maine,
although there is still some uncertainty on that front. McKinley’s naval court of inquiry determined that the ship was sunk by an external blast, as Hearst believed; a second inquiry in 1911, which raised the wreck from Havana harbor and studied it minutely, reached the same conclusion. A 1976 investigation overseen by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, relying on forensic knowledge collected from ships damaged in the Second World War, decided that the explosion likely occurred within the
Maine,
probably as a result of a fire in a coal bunker. In 1999, the National Geographic Society sponsored a computer-aided analysis of the wreck that supported the conclusion of the two initial inquiries. The sinking of the
Maine
is still a mystery but Rickover’s analysis is persuasive.
 
Copyright © 2009 Kenneth Whyte.
Published by arrangement with Knopf Canada, a division of Random House of Canada Limited.
 
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Whyte, Kenneth.
The uncrowned king / Kenneth Whyte.
p. cm.
eISBN : 978-1-582-43985-3
Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Hearst, William Randolph, 1863-1951. 2. Publishers and publishing—United States—Biography. 3. Newspaper publishing—United States—History—19th century. 4. Newspaper publishing—United States—History—20th century. I. Title.
Z473.H4W49 2009
070.5092—dc22
[B]
2008047442
 
 
COUNTERPOINT
2117 Fourth Street
Suite D
Berkeley, CA 94710
 
 
Distributed by Publishers Group West
 

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