Read Three Major Plays Online

Authors: Lope de Vega,Gwynne Edwards

Tags: #Fiction, #Drama, #Classics, #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #Continental European

Three Major Plays (31 page)

BOOK: Three Major Plays
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CASANDRA. Who, then, can
She be?

FEDERICO. The very sun itself;
435
For though Aurora is as perfect as
The dawn, we see such beauty every day,
But when we gaze upon the sun,
We know that it is incomparable
In every way.
CASANDRA. Then it is not
440
Aurora?

FEDERICO. My thoughts fly higher still.

CASANDRA. You mean there is a woman you
Have spoken to, who knows of your love
For her, and she is still incapable

Of feeling love for you? I'd say
445
That such a thing is quite impossible,
Or else that everything you say
Is just not true.

FEDERICO. If only I
Could tell you how impossible

It is, you'd say that either I
450
Am cold and hard as marble, or
The fact that I am still alive
Must be regarded as a miracle.
Consider Phaethon, how he seized
The golden chariot of the sun;
455
Or Icarus,
*
who thought that wax
And wings would help him overcome
The challenge of the heavens until,
His feathers scattered by the wind,
We saw him plunge straight down into
460
The sea. Think of Bellerophon,
*
Who rode the winged horse Pegasus,
And from his vantage-point on high
Surveyed the world as if it were
But one more star fixed in the sky.
465

-216-

And then the Greek called Sinon,
*
who,
No sooner did he place the horse
Within the walls of Troy, saw men
Burst forth and in their rage destroy

The city. Again, bold Jason,
*
he
470
Who from the cloth and giant trees
Of Argos fashioned that great craft
In which to sail the seas and oceans of
The world. They all could boast how great
Was their temerity, but none
475
Of them could claim to be as foolish or
As bold as me.

CASANDRA. It sounds, then, Count,
As if you are in love with some
Bronze image, nymph, or alabaster goddess.

A woman's soul does not disguise
480
What she in general would willingly
Confess. The contrary is true:
Her thoughts so lightly covered by
A veil that rarely does true love
Assail her soul but she will prove
485
Herself both kind and merciful.
Confess your love to her, whoever she
May be. Consider Venus, how
The Greeks portrayed her in the arms
Of faun and satyr. Consider too
490
The moon, and how Diana from
Above came down so many times
To earth, attracted by Endymion's love.
*
Sweet Count, take my advice. The building that
Seems strong is often soonest to
495
Fall down. The passion spoken's far
Less dangerous than that still hidden.

FEDERICO. To catch the Indian pelican,
A hunter thinks the most successful plan's

To start a fire by his nest.
500
The bird, perched in a tree, is forced
To think what it must do to save

-217-

Its family, flies down, and in
An effort to safeguard them,
*
burns

Its wings and so, unable to escape,
505
Becomes the hunter's easy prey.
And so it is, when you encourage me,
I burn and yearn the more; when you
Advise me, I'm confused; when you
Now urge me on, I am disturbed.
510
When you would guide me, I am lost;
When you would free me, I am caught;
When you persuade me, I am trapped;
When you would teach me, I'm distraught.
Such is the danger I now face,
515
I think that, though eventually we
Must die, it is a lesser evil if
I suffer silently what little life
Is left to me.

[
Exit
FEDERICO

CASANDRA. Of all the things heaven's made on earth,
520
Imagination causes in
The minds of men the most confusion.
It has the power to turn the frost
To fire, to give material form
To our desire, and so provoke in us
525
Both war and peace, both storm and calm.
It is, in short, that place within
Men's souls where all our dreams are born,
And yet the pictures it invents
Deceive us more than they inform.
530
At first I saw in Federico's words
A clear statement of intention,
But now what seemed so clear then
Is nothing less than my confusion.
What storm, attracting to itself
535
The winds that rush from all directions, can
Be said to be the equal of
Those storms that, raging uncontrollably
In man's imaginations, are

-218-

The greatest storms of all?
540
No sooner do I think I am
The object of Federico's dreams,
Than that same thought advises me
That things aren't always what they seem,
And then reminds me too that I
545
Am married now, and therefore must,
For good or ill, accept my marriage vow.
The truth is we all dream of things
Beyond our grasp, and thus are made
To think achieving them's an easy task.
550
I seem to see so many things
That would, if I could grasp them, make
Me glad, but then the thought I am
The wife of such a husband drives
Me mad. The things I thought impossible
555
Now seem much easier and make
Me start to think of sweet revenge,
But simultaneously I see
My husband's sword stained by my blood,
His precious honour soon avenged.
560
Who can deny the fact the Count
Has many pleasing qualities?
But none of them so great, I think,
That it would match the measure of
My folly if I were to let
565
Myself become too pleased
By them. I'll think of this no more.
Heaven help me banish thoughts that are
So dangerous, yet so enticing.
And yet no harm can come from just
570
Imagining, for if it did,
Then just to think of tarnished honour is
To tarnish it, and this would be
A world from which unblemished honour had
Quite vanished. No one can say
575
Of me that I have so far compromised
My honour when the most I've done
Is paint a picture in my mind,

-219-

Dictated by imagination.

They say that God considers it
580
A sin if we on earth are guilty of
Imagining the things we want. But what is true of God cannot
Be true of honour if, as we
All know, God sees our very thoughts
585
But honour clearly does not.
*

Enter
AURORA.

AURORA. You've spoken with the Count at length,
My lady. Did he speak of me?

CASANDRA. He says he is most grateful for

Your love. His only wish is that
590
You do not give him cause for jealousy.

[
Exit
CASANDRA

AURORA. Her words do nothing to dispel
My fears. How can the man that I
Adored become so deeply flawed

By rank ambition that my love
595
Means less to him than acquisition of
These lands? But it is also true
That love is powerful, that neither wealth
Nor life nor honour can withstand
Its influence. He loved me once
600
Undoubtedly, and now that love
Has been destroyed because he fears
Casandra's presence here, he thinks
He can pretend the real cause
Is jealousy. But two can play
605
That game, and by pretending love
For someone else I could perhaps
Awaken Federico's love for me
Again. I shall pretend I love
The Marquis of Gonzaga -- most
610
Convincingly.

Enter the
MARQUIS
and
RUTILIO.

-220-

RUTILIO. How can you hope
To win her heart? You know it is
Already given to another.

MARQUIS. Rutilio, leave me now. Here comes
Aurora.

RUTILIO. My lord, I do not think
615
That you command yourself when you
Are resolute in this and nothing else.

MARQUIS. Aurora, lovely as the dawn;
*
No sooner do I set these eyes

On you than I am born again.
620
Aurora, province of the sun,
No sooner do you come than this
Dark burden of my night is banished by
The loveliness of your vision.
Since I arrived from Mantua,
625
My only wish has been to have
You welcome me as your suitor, sworn
To serve you well and sacrifice
Myself as you desire. But now
I know how much I have deceived
630
Myself when that same soul that in
Your worship always proves so bold,
Has in the end awakened not
The warmth of love but only cold
Disdain; discovered not the brightness of
635
Your day but only this my endless night.
The sadness that I feel stems not
From seeing you -- who would be sad
To see such brightness? -- rather from
The fact it's been the cause of your
640
Forgetfulness. With that in mind,
The only remedy that I
Can find is to depart, and so
Provide this heavy heart with some
Relief from your cruelty.
645
I'll seek my cure in that miracle

-221-

Prescribed by absence, now that love
Extracts this cruel vengeance. I kiss
Your hand, my lady, and take my leave
Of you.

AURORA. Before you do, I would
650
Remind you that the lover who
Cannot withstand the first rebuff
Of love, cannot be said to feel
True sorrow when that love has gone.
No honest lady's love is ever won
655
By any man who thinks that in
Such matters he can run before
He walks. I think that if you do
Not love enough, you cannot talk
Of how you suffer. But since you seek
660
My leave to go away, I'll do
The opposite and bid you stay.

MARQUIS. My lady, this most precious favour, though
It may be seen as cruelty,

Obliges me to stay not merely ten
665
Short years, as did the Greeks when they
Laid siege to Troy, nor seven, as did
The shepherd, Jacob,
*
waiting to enjoy
Laban's most precious jewel. I shall,
I promise, wait for centuries,
670
And be, like wretched Tantalus,
*
Devoured constantly by doubt
And certainty. I shall be happy to
Allow my hope to feed my love.
AURORA. Until a man achieves his goal,
675
Suffering improves his soul.

Enter the DUKE, FEDERICO, and BATÍN.

DUKE. I have received this letter from
The Pope. He bids me leave for Rome.

FEDERICO. He does not tell you why?

-222-

DUKE. I think

The best reply is for me now
680
To leave at once.

FEDERICO. Then you should go,
My lord. I shall not try to learn
What I am not supposed to know.

DUKE. If I knew why, my boy, you too

Should know. I can but think that, with
685
The wars in Italy,
*
the Pope intends
I should be made commander of
The great and mighty army of
The Church. No doubt, to guarantee
Election, he will want from me
690
A good supply of money and
Provisions too.

FEDERICO. My lord, I would
Not have you go alone and leave
Me here. What would they say of me?

Besides, you would not find a braver or
695
More loyal soldier.

DUKE. That cannot be.
You have to stay behind and, while
I am away, administer
My lands and valued property.

It is my wish. I have no more
700
To say.

FEDERICO. Nor do I wish, my lord,
To disobey, but they will think
Me cowardly in Italy.

DUKE. They will consider we behave

Most prudently, and realize
705
The son who guards his father's house
Cannot expect to keep him company.

FEDERICO. Then my obedience, sir, shall be
Exemplary.

-223-

BOOK: Three Major Plays
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