Authors: S. J. Rozan
“In my book?”
“Yes.”
“Ding ding ding ding ding! So you get it, this General Zhang was a collaborator. ‘Chen joined CCP secretly, 1935. Sent by father to Oxford, 1936. Returned to Shanghai 1938. Married Rosalie Gilder, Austrian Jewish refugee, 1942. One son, Lao-li. Also raising sister’s son, Zhang Li.
“ ‘Chen holds Lieutenant’s rank but work for CCP has been in intelligence. In guise of war profiteer, made numerous trips to Japanese-occupied territory 1938–1943, as courier between Red Army and Shanghai CCP station. Very successful in concealing CCP involvement during that time. However, February 23, 1943, arrested, presumably on a tip (unconfirmed) and taken to Number 76.’ ” Dr. Edwards looked up. “Number 76. You know what that was?”
“No,” I said, though the phrase sounded familiar.
“Seventy-six Jessfield Road. Prison nominally run by the Shanghai Municipal Police. But like everyone else with power, the police were in bed with the Japanese. The Japanese liked to keep the puppet government focused on the Communists because it kept them from focusing on the Japanese, who were, you know, occupying the country? So they encouraged the police to pick up Commies and beat the daylights out of ’em.” He went back to his reading. “ ‘. . . taken to Number 76. Chen thought to have list of CCP agents in Shanghai. Preliminary interrogation’—that would’ve involved rubber hoses—’produced no results. Interrogation interrupted by call from Japanese military headquarters, requesting on behalf of German military attaché Major Gunther Ulrich that questioning of Chen be suspended. Chen sent back to his cell.’ Hmm. Wonder why?”
“Why they agreed?” Bill asked.
“No. Why the Germans wanted them to stop.”
“Major Ulrich was a friend of General Zhang’s,” I said, thinking back to Mei-lin’s diary. “General Zhang was married to Mei-lin by this time. Maybe he asked his friend to do his brother-in-law a favor.”
“If he did,” the professor said drily, “it gets filed under No Good Deed Goes Unpunished. Listen: ‘Later that evening Chen’s sister, Mei-lin, arrived at Number 76.’ ”
“Paul!” I turned to Bill. “That’s who told us about Number 76.”
“Who’s Paul?” Dr. Edwards demanded.
“Paul Gilder. Rosalie’s brother.”
“The brother’s still alive?”
“He’s got Alzheimer’s, or something like it. He thinks I’m Mei-lin. We can’t really question him, but he started talking about those days, rambling. We didn’t understand most of what he said, but he mentioned Mei-lin going to Number 76 and being brave. I wonder how much of this is in Mei-lin’s diary?”
“Her
diary
?”
“It’s in Chinese. I’ve just started translating it. He—Paul—had it all these years. No one’s read it. But it stops—”
“No one’s read it? An undiscovered primary source? Calloo callay! Can I see it?”
“I—I suppose so.”
“She supposes so! Oh heavenly joy! What else you got?”
“Nothing.” I wasn’t ready to admit to Rosalie’s unread letters; I was queasy about us reading them ourselves. “Except some old men who were there.”
“Military men?”
“No. The sons.”
“Whose sons?”
“Everyone’s. Kai-rong’s, Mei-lin’s—”
“The son and nephew Kai-rong sent here?”
“Yes. And General Zhang’s older son.”
“By his first wife?”
“You know about him?”
“I know about everybody. These men are still around? You’ll introduce me?”
“Well, okay, yes. Though I don’t know—”
“Whether they’ll talk to me? That’s my problem. Cracked some tough nuts in my time, I have. Okay, on that basis, and even though Larry sent you, I’ll go on.” He picked the book up again. “Now pay attention. Because we’re getting to the ‘brave’ part, I bet. ‘The sister stated to the captain in charge at Number 76 that her brother was not a Communist spy, but her husband was.’ ”
“My God,” I said. “Was that true?”
“Have patience. Quoting again: ‘She offered to turn over husband’s list of CCP agents if her brother was released. Police officials considered locking her up, taking list by force. Decided against that, fearing her father had influence with Japanese. Chen Kai-rong freed. Sister handed over list, handwritten, not in Chen Kai-rong’s hand. Three men on it previously suspected by SMP, so authenticity seemed probable. SMP went forward with plan to round up agents, then General Zhang. When agents’ homes and businesses raided that night, however, all had fled. Chen Kai-rong, Mei-lin, General Zhang also gone. Chen’s Austrian wife briefly arrested, released soon after. Appeared to have no inkling husband was CCP. Credible: Jewish refugee, no knowledge of Chinese politics, likely married him for his money.
“ ‘Chen reportedly made his way north to Red Army. General Zhang turned up in Chongqing with older son. Reported to have put his personal fortune at Chiang’s disposal as token of earnest repentance at having served puppet government and evidence of sincere resurgence of patriotism.’ ” The professor looked up. “Some of these navy guys had dry senses of humor.” Back to the book: “ ‘Zhang in Nationalist military, commanding army brigade, since. No further word on Mei-lin.
“ ‘Assessment of potential usefulness of Chen Kai-rong to U.S. interests: low. Later intelligence suggests Mei-lin’s statement false. Probably had two intended results: to free brother and discredit husband. Domestic relations reported not good. List likely to have been Chen’s, as suspected, copied over in her hand. Further reports indicate agents on list tipped off, probably her doing. Interrogation of Zhang servants indicated general, Mei-lin, and older son fled hours ahead of SMP raid. Driver said Mei-lin tried to break away, forced onto train. Not with general and son in Chongqing. Zhang presumed to have killed her.’ ”
I couldn’t help it: “Oh, no!”
Dr. Edwards peered over the book. “She screwed him. Ruined him. He was a high-ranking collaborationist and she fingered him for a Commie spy. It cost him his whole fortune to buy his way into Chiang’s army, where he actually had to fight battles and stuff. You bet he killed her.”
He went back to the book while I thought about Mei-lin.
Be careful what you wish for
.
“ ‘Chen reported to have returned secretly months later, in and out of Shanghai since. To this date, has managed to elude Nationalist capture. Presumed to be continuing CCP intelligence work.
“ ‘Recommended action: none. Continue surveillance. No contact unless situation changes.’ ”
Dr. Edwards plopped the report down. “The end. So. Does that tell you what you want to know?”
“Yes. And no,” I said. “Chen Kai-rong really was a Communist all along?”
“Looks that way. But remember, in those days they were the good guys. The peasants were starving, and Mao’s people were their only hope. And you want towering heroism, you can’t do better than some of these early Communists. That’s how revolutions are. Before politicians get hold of them.” Dr. Edwards looked wistful.
“While we’re bemoaning the perversion of the insurrectionist spirit,” Bill said, “tell us this: Are there details in there about his wedding?”
“His wedding?
His wedding?
I’m giving you blood and thunder and you want shoes and rice?”
“I’ll take that as a no.”
“Don’t. You’re looking for sweet domesticity, I got your sweet domesticity right here. U.S. National Archives. Unbelievable what’s maintained at taxpayers’ expense. Who reads German?”
“I do,” said Bill, while I shook my head.
Dr. Edwards, looking not at all surprised, handed Bill a sheet of paper. “From
Die Gelbe Post.
One of the ghetto newspapers. Anyone want a Coke?”
He strode off to the vending machines. I craned my neck to see what Bill held: a photocopy of a blurred newspaper page. Rosalie Gilder’s name headlined one column. I hoped for a photo, but no. “What does it say?”
“It’s from May 1942. Just an announcement. Rosalie Gilder married Chen Kai-rong—it calls him ‘a Chinese gentleman’—in a civil ceremony before a judge. As Chinese law requires for foreigners’ weddings, the ceremony was held in a public place, in this case the Café Falbaum on Tongshan Road. At a reception afterward, guests were served wine, schnapps, tea, espresso, red bean cakes, and linzer torte.”
“Does it—”
“Yes it does. The bride wore a simple white dress and the groom a silk scholar’s robe. The bride, at her throat, wore a brooch of jade and diamonds.”
“That’s all?”
“That’s all.”
“What’s all?” Dr. Edwards dumped an armful of Coke cans and bags of peanuts on the desk. He handed out mugs, poured his Coke, and dropped in a handful of peanuts. The Coke fizzed and foamed. I stared.
“Only way to do it, where I come from.”
“Me, too.” Bill did the same.
“I never in my life saw this before,” I said. “It’s disgusting.”
“I thought I heard Dixie in your voice,” Dr. Edwards told Bill. “Where y’all from?”
“Louisville.”
“Bah! You ask me, that’s the west. Macon.”
They raised their foaming concoctions and toasted each other.
“Now that we’re kissin’ cousins,” Dr. Edwards said, “suppose you elaborate a little more, why you care about this fellow?”
Bill and I took turns explaining and sipping Coke. I ate my peanuts the normal way.
“Well, by gosh and by golly.” Dr. Edwards pitched his empty can into the trash. “The Shanghai Moon! You can’t be in my business and not have heard of that. Pretty much everybody thinks it’s a myth. Or that maybe it was real once, but it’s gone gone gone. However, it’s my experience that, with the exception of Larry the molecular biologist, pretty much everybody’s wrong.”
“You do have your uses,” I told Bill as we emerged from the lamplit Columbia campus into the real world.
“I do. Another would be to drive you home. Unless you want to stop for coffee or something?”
“No, I’m exhausted. I just want to get somewhere quiet and absorb all this. You think it’s true?”
“They may have some details off, but the outline’s probably right. Some of it may be in the diary.”
“It would explain why Mei-lin gave the book, and her son, to Rosalie. And why she never came back. But why didn’t C. D. Zhang tell me any of this?”
“If your father had murdered your stepmother sixty years ago, would you tell a stranger? And in fact he might not know. He was a kid himself.”
“That navy report is public. Anyone can read it.”
“It’s not on the front page of the
Times.
He’d have to have gone looking for it, and why would he?”
“Well, he’s read Rosalie’s letters, so he’s interested in his own past. And he didn’t even tell me they all left together. I think I’d like to talk to him again.”
“You can do that second thing tomorrow. First thing, I’ll pick you up for Joel’s funeral. Eight thirty.”
“You think we need to be there right at ten? Jewish time is like Chinese time, I thought.”
Joel always said our matching fondness for starting events late was one piece of evidence—he had others, like the emphasis on literacy, on family, on food—that the Chinese are among the lost tribes of Israel.
“I don’t know,” Bill said. “I’m not sure that really goes for funerals.”
20
The thin morning air had already begun to heat and congeal when I came outside to wait for Bill. The night before, he’d suggested we bring our respective undiscovered primary sources to read on the drive today; Joel’s Long Island town was more than an hour away. I suspected him of wanting to take my mind off where we were going as much as he wanted to hear voices from sixty years ago, but that was okay with me.
“You’re early.” I climbed in the car.
“And you’re ready. Does that show impatience, or faith? There’s tea and a sesame bagel in the bag there.”
“Wouldn’t impatience be proof of faith?” I checked out his charcoal suit and clean-shaven face. “You look good. Almost suave.”
“Considering how early I had to get up and how late I went to bed, I’ll take that as a high compliment.”
“Don’t get carried away. Why did you go to bed so late if you knew you had to get up so early?”
“I was working. My boss is a slave driver.”
“You don’t have a boss.”
“My partner, then.”
“Oh, you have a partner?”
For answer he gave me a glance, then said, “The envelope at your feet.”
I checked the floor, and sure enough, a manila envelope lay in the space a taller person’s legs would have taken up. “What’s this?”
“Translations of Rosalie’s letters.”
“Written translations? That’s what you stayed up all night doing?”
“Of course. Don’t tell me you didn’t stay up translating Mei-lin’s diary. That was what kept me going through those lonely hours: the picture of you burning the midnight oil while the candle dwindled down—”
“If I had midnight oil, what would I need a candle for? Anyway, I didn’t.”
“You mean I’m a step ahead?”
“Not likely. I got up at five and read through most of it.”
“Five? What’s that?”
“Someday you’ll have to check it out, dawn. It’s kind of pretty.” I opened his envelope and pulled out a scrawl-covered yellow pad.
“Listen,” he said. I glanced up: His tone had changed. “What’s in there—it’s not very cheery.”
“I guess I didn’t expect it to be.”
He nodded. “The top one isn’t Rosalie’s. It’s to her, from a neighbor.”
I took a look. Bill’s handwriting isn’t particularly legible, but I’m used to it.
He headed the car over the Manhattan Bridge as I took a sip of my tea and began to read.
12 June 1938
My darling Rosalie,
It is with a heavy heart that I put pen to paper tonight. I hardly know how to tell you of the events that have occurred here. My dear, prepare yourself: Your dear uncle Horst is no more. I have no further facts than this: Attempting to go to the aid of an elderly rabbi who had been set upon by a mob, he would not obey a soldier’s command to back away and let the mob go about its business. They exchanged angry words. Without warning, the soldier drew his pistol and fired. For what consolation it may be, those who saw say the bullet pierced Horst’s heart and he died instantly; he did not suffer. Rosalie, I am so sorry. But it is my painful duty to tell you that the troubles of the past days do not end there. Oh, my darling! Your mother was arrested hours later as she was preparing to go claim your uncle’s body. On what pretext I do not know—it has become a common thing here for Jews, for Catholics, for supporters of Chancellor Schuschnigg, to fall into the arms of what now passes for the law. I saw the police mount the steps of your home, and watched them lead your mother out. I ran and asked where she was being taken, and went myself to that police station, where after a few hours’ wait I was allowed to see her. She was unharmed, but she is being sent to a work camp and they would not tell me where. As you would expect of your mother, she was much more composed than I. She asked me to take some things from your home, as she fears, and with reason, I’m afraid, that her possessions will be confiscated before she is released. I returned quickly and retrieved what she requested: your letters from Shanghai, and the tickets for the train to Dairen. I took also some family photographs—the one of you and Paul at the Mirabell Gardens the day we all went together; your parents’ wedding portrait; and some others. At your mother’s request I’ve given one of the train tickets to Herr Baumberg for his eldest son, and will keep the other for your mother, praying she will be released in time to use it. Her instructions were that if she is not, I should give it away also. She also asked that I request of Herr Baumberg that if possible he arrange for a proper Jewish burial for Horst, which I have done. Klaus and I will remain in Salzburg until she is released, or until the date of the train’s departure. Then, Rosalie, whether or not your mother is on that train—which I dearly hope she is!—we will leave for Switzerland. We will go to Klaus’s brother in Geneva, and Klaus will start a practice there. We have been discussing the unhappy possibility of this step since February, and are now prepared to take it: We feel we can no longer remain in a country that treats its citizens so. Klaus is traveling there tomorrow to make our arrangements, and I shall give him this letter to send to you, because I find I am distrustful now even of my beloved country’s post. Oh, Rosalie, Rosalie, I am so sorry! With you I mourn your dear uncle, and I pray for your mother’s rapid release. I hope the day comes very soon when you are reunited. And that the day comes even sooner when this wicked, murderous, usurping government is overthrown and we live in sunlight once again!
Please keep yourself and your brother well, my dear. I hope to be able to send you more and much better news very soon.
With much love,
Hilda Schmitz
When I finished reading, I looked at Bill, then back out the window. “I guess this is what Mei-lin meant.”
“When?”
“She mentioned Rosalie’s terrible news, how bad she felt for her, but she didn’t say what it was.” Almost afraid to turn to the next sheet, I asked him, “She didn’t, did she?”
“Who didn’t what?”
“Hilda Schmitz. Send better news.”
“There aren’t any more letters from her.”
And we already knew there wasn’t any better news.
“What are the rest of these?” I asked. “If her mother was in a camp?”
“Rosalie kept writing. She responded to that one, not to the neighbor but to her mother. After that there are only a few more, when big things happened.”
I hesitated, then pulled out the next sheet.
5 July 1938
Oh, Mama, Mama! I’ve received a letter from Frau Schmitz with news so horrible I cannot bear it! Mama, I cry for you, for Uncle Horst, I feel my heart will break! Please, please, keep yourself safe, I pray, yes,
pray,
I
beg
God to prove His kindness by releasing you unharmed and bringing you to us here!!!
Mama, I cannot send this letter but I cannot help but write it. I’m reaching for the comfort I’ve found these months as I imagine you reading my words; that comfort is all but gone, only the faintest warm breath of it remains, and in the heat of Shanghai I’ve gone so cold! I don’t know what to do, I can’t think at all. But this, but this, Mama: we will say kaddish for Uncle Horst, I will go to a rabbi and learn what must be done and we will do it. And beyond that, I don’t know, except we will continue with all our hearts to hope and pray!
Ever, ever,
Your Rosalie
“Damn,” I breathed.
Bill didn’t answer. I slipped that sheet behind the others and took a look at the next one.
“Three years later,” I said, and read it.
25 June 1941
Dearest Mama,
I am to be married.
Oh, Mama, how different this is from the way I hoped to tell you such news! Racing breathlessly into the parlor—or tiptoeing into the garden as you prune your roses—even, Mama, asking your permission, certainly your advice—so many ways I’ve daydreamed about this moment since I was a child. And to tell you like this, in a letter from across the world, a letter I cannot even send—! My eyes fill with tears as I write. Where are you, Mama? Are you well? Are you utterly alone? Not you; no, not you. Your humor and good sense will draw people to you as they always have, however bad the circumstances. I comfort my heart with the certainty that you have found friends.
The entire world is mad. It’s only when I’m with Kai-rong that I feel again my memories are memories, not consoling fairy tales of a time that never was. It’s no small thing, in days as dark as these, to have found someone who makes me remember the light, and even believe it will return. Some around us are counseling us to wait until the madness passes. But how long will that be? And more—how will it pass, unless we refuse its hold, and defy it?
So Kai-rong and I will marry. I will pray every minute for the miracle of your arrival to share our joy, and make it complete. Please, Mama, please, wherever you are, give me your blessing.
Your Rosalie
2 October 1941
Dearest Mama,
Oh, I hope and pray that wherever you are, you are well, you are safe. As the fourth Rosh Hashanah passes without word of you, my heart aches, Mama. I did not attend services because I could not bear to hear the shofar blown, remembering what pleasure you have always taken in the sound of it. Paul did go; he regularly helps form the minyan at a shul near us, and has embraced our traditions in a way I cannot, though I admire him for his dedication. I admire him for much, Mama. What a fine young man he has become! You will be proud of him, Mama, so proud.
I’m writing now to tell you of a decision my heart has brought me to. Kai-rong has given me a gift: a carved jade disc that has been in his family many hundreds of years. He gives it with the blessing of his father; I’m to wear it on our wedding day to mark the uniting of our families, and I will do that with joy. But the union of two families cannot be marked by a precious object of one family only. I’ve determined to remove this jade from its setting and add to it the stones from the Queen Mama necklace. The jade represents many generations of Kai-rong’s ancestors, and is there fore precious to him. The necklace represents you, and is therefore extraordinarily precious to me!
My beloved Kai-rong, having heard my reasoning, is in complete accord. Tomorrow we’ll take the jade and the necklace to Herr Corens, the jeweler in Avenue Foch who bought from me the ruby ring. He’s a lovely man, Mama, and quite an artist. He will make for us a new piece, a brooch, I think. It will tell tales: of steadfast love over time and distance, of generations of ancestors revered, of the joining of two proud traditions, and the union of two devoted hearts. It will be beautiful, Mama. And when I wear it, I will have both you and Kai-rong ever with me, no matter where you are.
I pray every day for you, Mama.
Your Rosalie