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Authors: Marco Pasanella

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LISETTA’S SPECIAL SALT

Every time Becky and I leave Cannizzaro to return to New York, Lisetta makes sure we pack some of her herb-infused salt. It’s a simple rub she uses for grilled meats such as bistecca alla fiorentina (the heavenly steak made from Tuscany’s famed Chianina steers) or rosticciana (the Italian version of spare ribs). At home I also use it as an all-purpose infuser of the taste of home, adding it, for example, to osso bucco or broiled lamb chops. Along with just a drop of her red pepper—infused olive oil, it is a staple that has rescued many a bland meal. Incredibly straightforward, this unpretentious seasoning has a powerful ability to uplift a meal, just like Lisetta herself
.

1 POUND COARSE SALT
 (SEA SALT, IF YOU WANT TO GET FANCY)

3 CLOVES GARLIC

2 SPRIGS FRESH ROSEMARY

SMALL HANDFUL OF SAGE LEAVES

Pour the salt into a large bowl. Finely chop the garlic, rosemary, and sage. Add the chopped mixture to the salt and mix thoroughly. Place in a glass jar or another airtight container. The salt mixture can be used immediately but tastes better with time. Before adding it to meat, pat the meat dry to ensure a crispy crust.

Later, as I learned more about Rosso di Montalcino’s more famous brother, Brunello, I used to wonder why my parents were so cheap. Only years later did I realize that the less venerated but also less astringent Rosso was a much tastier everyday wine in addition to being a much better value. Make no mistake: properly aged Brunello, one that has had time for its mouth-puckering tannins to soften into a deep and voluptuous wine, is still one of my favorite treats. But it’s the kind of thing I would drink during a romantic tête-à-tête, not with pesto on a weekday night.

Those whom Lisetta loved were equally enrapt with her. In years past, people would start to show up around six o’clock for
aperitivi
. There were writers and poets, painters and sculptors, art critics and museum directors, the foundry owner, the handsome veterinarian (Lisetta loves animals), and always, it seemed, a few kids and someone’s elderly
zia
(aunt). On the weekends, dinner was usually for fifteen but could just as easily be for thirty.

At those three-hour meals, wine was hotly debated, but no more than, say, the quality of olive oil or the tastiness of someone’s
ragù
. It was part of the same thing, which in turn was just a delicious excuse to bring people together.

Of course, there were some standouts, such as the time my father and Minuccio Cappelli, a Chianti vineyard owner and one of his best pals, shut themselves in the kitchen all day with a few bottles of Cappelli Riserva. What I remember more than the extraordinary food (Marchese Cappelli was called the James Beard of Tuscany) and the passable wine (just because you’ve had vineyards for three hundred years doesn’t make them great) was their muffled chuckles behind the kitchen door and, later, our smiles as we feasted on the fruits of their labor (a titanic cacciucco).

I was not always so gung ho about Italy. When I was a boy, my dad used to send me up the hill to get fresh milk from the farmer. “Why don’t we just buy milk in a store like we do in the States?” I’d complain. Nonetheless, every day, I dutifully hiked to the
fattoria
(farm), empty Cynar (an artichoke-based aperitif popular with the older set) bottle in hand. Arriving at the stinky barn (the dairy cows were kept inside in the belief that idle animals made sweeter milk), I’d hold my breath and watch the farmer squeeze the udders and squirt the steaming liquid into the bottle. As soon as he was done, I’d hightail it out of there, sticky bottle in hand, determined never to return. Corn flakes, I should point out, do not taste good with warm milk.

Of course, now I look back on the early morning milk treks with enough fondness to reminisce about them and with the realization that my dad had been on to something that Italians have known all along: the beauty of everyday life lies in rituals like these.

I also fondly remember simple lunches under our pergola, like the ones we continue to have when we visit: fried zucchini blossoms, fried cod, fresh caciotta from the remote Garfagnana area of northeastern Tuscany, a few leaves of salad from our garden drizzled with a few drops of our own olive oil, a bowlful of tiny and incredibly fragrant wild strawberries, and a glass of light Camaiorese red. I wanted the wineshop to embody this easy relationship between wine and food and sociability. The only trick was finding a way to underscore that connection without illegally serving food and wine in a retail store!

MINUCCIO’S CACCIUCCO
SERVES 6

This Italian version of bouillabaisse is a surprisingly easy feast in one dish. To Minuccio, “assorted fish” meant whatever was caught fresh that day. Much of it was very inexpensive. In his case, the array was likely to include: anguille (eel), calamari (squid), seppie (cuttlefish), cicale (razor clams), arselle (tiny local clams), gamberetti (shrimp), gallinella (sea robin, a crazy-looking fish whose large fins look like wings), palombo (an equally ugly relative of monkfish), nasello (hake), and perhaps something more delicate, such as San Pietro (Saint Peter’s fish, or red snapper as a good substitute)
.

5 POUNDS ASSORTED FISH

SALT AND PEPPER

1 LARGE ONION

1 OR 2 CELERY STALKS

1 CARROT

A HANDFUL OF PARSLEY

1½ CLOVES GARLIC

3 TO 5 HOT PEPPERS, FINELY CHOPPED

1 CUP OLIVE OIL

1 BAY LEAF

6 OUNCES RED WINE

1 POUND TOMATOES ( 2 OR 3 ), ROUGHLY CHOPPED

30 OR SO SLICES OF BREAD, SUCH AS A BAGUETTE, CUT INTO ROUNDS AND TOASTED

1 CLOVE GARLIC, SMASHED

Clean the fish (or have it cleaned), cutting off the heads of the larger ones (reserve the heads!) but keeping the smaller ones intact. If your assortment includes octopus, squid, and/or cuttlefish, cut them into bite-sized pieces. Season all the seafood with salt and pepper. Finely chop the onion, celery, carrot, and parsley. Set aside. In a small bowl, smash 1½ cloves of garlic and the hot peppers with the back of a spoon, and set aside.

Heat a frying pan to medium-high, then add ½ cup of oil. Sauté the finely chopped onion, celery, carrot, and parsley until the onions are translucent, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic and hot pepper mixture and one whole bay leaf. Sauté for another minute. Toss in the fish heads and cook until the mixture is lightly browned, about 5 minutes (Italians call this stage
imbiondito
, or blond). Pour in the wine, and cook slowly until the alcohol has evaporated. Then add the tomatoes, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes. Remove the garlic and bay leaf. Strain through a mesh sieve, and set the sauce aside.

Put the remaining ½ cup of oil in a large casserole and, if your selection includes octopus, squid, and/or cuttlefish, add them to the pot. Pour in the reserved sauce, add 2 cups of water, cover, and simmer for 15 minutes.

While the fish is simmering, preheat the oven to 350°F. Rub the bread slices with the smashed garlic clove. Arrange the rounds on a baking sheet and toast them until brown, 1 to 2 minutes. Flip over the slices and cook for another minute.
Turn off the oven, leaving the rounds inside the oven to keep warm.

Add the sturdier fish (e.g., monkfish, eel) to the casserole dish, and after 5 minutes add the more delicate fish (such as red snapper). Simmer for an additional 10 minutes. Taste and season with salt and pepper, if necessary. Serve the cacciucco in bowls over the toasted garlic bread rounds.

Enjoy with a bottle of Candia dei Colli Apuani. Though it was not from his vineyards, Minuccio and my father liked this local white wine grown in the hills between Tuscany and Liguria to the north. Blended from Vermentino, Trebbiano, and Albarola, Candia is a refreshing, unpretentious white that complements the delicate seafood.

Becky and I decided to forgo extra storage in favor of creating an
enoteca
, or tasting room, in the rear of the wineshop. With thirteen-foot ceilings and heavy beams, the space already had good bones. From a local quarry that used to supply bluestone for the sidewalks of New York, we installed a bluestone floor and
added pairs of steel French doors that open onto a small garden on which my mother-in-law lavishes attention.

When I was young, I had always dreamed, as many New Yorkers do, of opening up the closet door and finding an extra bedroom that I had never known existed. Off a boarded-up street and tucked behind the store, the enoteca became that secret hideaway.

Our fondness for Italy is how I rationalized the choice to put a car, my 1967 Ferrari 330 GT, in the middle of the store. Yes, plunking a sixteen-foot-long vehicle in the middle of our selling floor made no real economic sense. But with its wire wheels and wooden steering wheel, the 1960’s Ferrari symbolized a carefree, dolce vita dream—exactly how the store should feel and, in my mind’s eye, what I wanted my life to become. Home above, store below. Working with wine at my fingertips and a dog at my feet.

As a child, not everything I learned about wine was from Italy. My mother, a New Yorker by way of Baltimore, loved good wine but hated pretension. At our home on Manhattan’s Upper West Side, Mom preferred Gigondas, the hearty Rhône red, to its more famous neighbor Châteauneuf-du-Pape; white Burgundy Meursault to more headline-grabbing Montrachet; Beaumes de Venises to the more prestigious Sauternes. She liked to appreciate the overshadowed, and this may explain why I feel comfortable offering under-the-radar wines in the store.

As my father spent more time in Italy with Lisetta, Mom encouraged experimentation. In the 1970s, she allowed her ten-year-old to collect
digestivi
in miniature bottles and to “taste test” thimblefuls of those bitter herbal concoctions side by side.
I think she’d smile if she knew that thirty years later I would still be playing a version of that game.

My mom was also the only non-wine professional I have ever met who could recite the Bordeaux Classification of 1855, the five-tiered wine-ranking system.

Although she had advanced Alzheimer’s disease by the time we conceived of the store; Mom’s informed, but relaxed, approach to wine pervades the place.

Becky’s boss, Martha Stewart, reminds me a lot more of Lisetta than of my mom. Both Martha and Lisetta meld bluntness and brisk efficiency with a sense of style and a captivating persona. Yet both women melt around animals. Coincidentally, Martha used to rent a house in Camaiore, our tiny Italian town.

I don’t want you to get the wrong idea: despite her being my wife’s employer of more than ten years, Martha and I are not exactly bosom buddies. But her point of view permeated our store vision almost as much as Lisetta’s. Martha edits. She hones. She is relentless. With over twenty-four thousand domestic and international wines available in this country, we knew we had a lot to sift through. And we would have to be as demanding as Becky’s boss.

The other Martha message, by way of Mies van der Rohe, the modernist architect, is that details matter. It’s not enough to have a hazy sketch of an idea. You must fill it in with the same conviction as the big picture. Martha is why we use the perfect saddle-stitched chocolate brown grosgrain ribbon to wrap bottles; why we have a cork business card that’s also a magnet; why our gift cards are engraved with calligraphic fish.

One of the most attractive qualities about Martha is her insatiable curiosity. She loves an expert and will ask question after
question, as Ryan Ibsen, our wine director can attest. She’s a great interrogator and can sift quickly, probe, find the secret. For Martha, we reminded ourselves, every day is an opportunity to learn more.

We had a lot to learn about wine and also, as it turns out, about parenting: in October 2004, we discovered that the co-founder of our soon-to-be shop (Becky) was pregnant with a boy. At least our dream now had a name, Pasanella & Son.

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