Velvet Underground's The Velvet Underground and Nico (14 page)

BOOK: Velvet Underground's The Velvet Underground and Nico
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They’ve had over 35 years to learn the lesson: perhaps now it’s time record companies start to differentiate between junk bond albums that pay off big for a while and then become worthless, and albums like the Velvets that are the medium yield notes of the industry—solid long-term stayers that retain their value for decades. A shift to a new standard could have happened around the time of Punk; it could still happen, and the
industry would be vastly better off for it. It’s interesting, when you look for record companies who have maintained a higher standard than the quick-buck labels, to note that the last label to sign the Velvets (before Lou Reed’s departure signaled the effective demise of the group) was Atlantic Records. Throughout his career, and the life of his Atlantic Records company, Ahmet Ertegun had always been able to see the value in the long haul—when the artist had talent that merited it.

What if—those two magic words that hold an unexplored universe behind them—the Velvets had been successful in their early bid to get onto a major label that truly supported them? In light of their ultimate trailblazing accomplishments, Norman Dolph seems happy that his own efforts to sell the group failed: “If Columbia Records had bought the record, I think it would have had a totally different outcome. I think at best they would have been Moby Grape. The fact that Columbia didn’t buy it was a great favor to them.”
135

Maybe the mistake, given the highly experimental style of music the Velvets played (particularly on the first two albums), was marketing their music as rock in the first place. In relation to jazz and classical releases, the sales of the first VU record may not have seemed
so dismal. Nobody expects James Blood Ulmer or Sun Ra to sell like Michael Jackson.

On the other hand, Sterling Morrison surely would have disagreed with the idea that the Velvets should be measured by any standard other than the accepted benchmarks for rock. In an interview given shortly before his death, discussing the group’s achievement of a highly saleable pop sound on
Loaded,
Morrison said: “It showed that we could have, all along, made truly commercial sounding records. We usually opted not to, because our material was incompatible with standard pop-music treatment. But people would wonder, ’Could they do it if they had to?’ The answer was, ‘Yes, we could.’ And we did.”
136
But if what you’re concerned with is whether or not a band was capable of making a truly great record, one that would remain vital and powerful, beautiful yet awe-inspiring long beyond the life of the band itself, the answer is “Yes, they could.” And with
The Velvet Underground and Nico,
they did.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Lester Bangs, Greil Marcus, Ed.
Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung
. ©1988 Random House, New York

Greg Barrios, “Velvet Underground: An interview with Sterling Morrison.” Original printing in
Fusion
March 6, 1970

John Baxter and Alan Reder,
Listen to This
. ©1999 Hyperion, New York

Victor Bockris,
Transformer: The Lou Reed Story
. ©1994 Simon and Schuster, New York

Victor Bockris,
Uptight: The Velvet Underground Story
. ©2002 Omnibus Press, London

David Bowie “Andy Warhol” from the LP
Hunky Dory
. ©1971 RCA Records

Paul Bresnick ed.,
Da Capo Best Music Writing 2002
. ©2002 Da Capo Press Cambridge, MA

Raymond Chandler, introduction by Joan Hahn,
The Midnight Raymond Chandler
. ©1971 Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA

Jeff Clark; “Wal Mart Of Sound … Moe Tucker”* Excerpted from reprint at: http://www.monsterbit.com/stammer/march98/story1.html

Henry Daniels, “The Velvet Underground.”* November 5, 1971 issue of British fanzine
Frendz;
Excerpted
from reprint at http://home.hetnet.nl/∼macplurkis/vu/Frendz.html

Alan DiPerna, “Transformer …”
Guitar World Magazine
, Sept. 1998. Harris Publications, New York

Bill Eichenberger, “The Songs the Thing”
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, Nov. 1989. Columbus Dispatch, Columbus, OH

Michael Erlewine et al,
All Music Guide, 3rd Edition
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Bill Flanagan, “White Light White Heat: Lou Reed and John Cale remember Andy Warhol”
Musician Magazine
, Issue No. 126, April 1989.

David Fricke, Liner Notes to
Peel Slowly and See
. Polydor Records #;31452 7887–2 [5-CD VU Box Set]. ©1995 PolyGram Records, Inc. New York

David Fricke, Liner Notes to
Loaded (Fully Loaded Edition)
. ©1997 Rhino Records

Joe Harvard,
The Jonathan Richman Interview: On the Phone with JH, July 30, 1998
. Little Big Horn Publishing. Excerpted from Boston Rock Storybook at http://www.rockinboston.com/jojointl.htm

Joe Harvard,
The Norman Dolph Interview: On the Phone with JH, November 28, 2003
. Little Big Horn Publishing

Hear Music
Artist’s Choice: An Interview with John Cale
. ©1995 Biscuit Factory Publications, Inc.

Clinton Heylin ed.,
DaCapo Book of Rock & Roll Writing
. ©2002 Da Capo Press, Cambridge, MA

Scott Isler, “Violence, Viola and Enigma Variations”
Musician Magazine
, Issue No. 126, April 1989

Ignacio Julià, “Sterling Morrison: So What’s With the Fourth Chord?” originally printed in the Ruta 66, Summer 2001 issue. Excerpted from reprint at http://www.onlinerock.com/fans/olandem/sowhat.html

Justin Kaplan,
Lincoln Steffens
. ©1974 Simon & Schuster, New York

Nick Kent,
The Dark Stuff: Selected Writings on Rock Music
. ©2002 Da Capo Press, Cambridge, MA

Chuck Klosterman, Greg Milner, Alex Pappademas, “The Fifteen Most Influential Albums of All Time (… not recorded by the Beatles, Bob Dylan, Elvis or the Rolling Stones)”
Spin: the Ultimate List Issue
, April, 2003. Simon & Schuster, New York

Bill Martin,
Avant Rock: Experimental Music from the Beatles to Bjork
. ©2002 Carus Publishing

Sal Mercuri, ed. “Doug Yule: Sterling Memories” The Velvet Underground fanzine, Volume 5, Winter/Spring 1996, Fierce Pup Productions. Excerpted from reprint at http://members.aol.com/olandem/vu.html

Sal Mercuri “Peel Slowly and See: the Velvet Underground Box Set.” The Velvet Underground fanzine, Fall 1995. Fierce Pup Productions. Excerpted from reprint at http://www.onlinerock.com/fans/olandem/thevelvetundergroundbox.html

Sal Mercuri, ed. “Doug Yule: Head Held High” The Velvet Underground fanzine, Volume 3, Fall/Winter 1994, Fierce Pup Productions. Excerpted from reprint at http://members.aol.com/olandem3/yule.html

Legs McNeil and Gillian McCain,
Please Kill Me
. ©1997 Penguin Books, New York

Nick Modern, et al, “Sterling Morrison: Reflections In A Lone Star Beer.” Originally in
SLUGGO
magazine. Reprinted in
NYROCKER
July/August 1980. Excerpted from reprint at http://members.aol.com/olandem4/reflections.html

Robert Palmer,
Rock and Roll: An Unruly History
. ©1995 Harmony Books, New York

Harold Potter, arr. “La Cucaracha” sheet music. ©1934 Morris Music, Philadelphia, PA

Lou Reed, “The Warrior Heart of the Velvet Underground.” Obituary in New York Times Magazine. Excerpted from reprint at http://olandem.chez.tiscali.fr/sterl/tributes.html

Dafydd Rees and Luke Crampton,
VH-1 Rock Star Encyclopedia
. ©1999 Dorling Kindersley, London

Jonathan Richman, “Velvet Underground” from the LP
I, Jonathan
©1992 Rounder Records, Cambridge MA

Joel Schlemowitz, “Leopold von Sacher-Masoch” ©1999 Joel Schlemowitz, New York. Excerpted from WWW at http://homepage.newschool.edu/∼schlemoj/imptopia/sacher-masoch_venus.html

Richard Unterberger, “Tom Wilson” ©1997–2003 ARTISTdirect Inc. Excerpted from http://www.artist direct.com/music/artist/bio/0,,510719,00.html?artist= Tom+Wilson

Ed Ward, Geoffrey Stokes, Ken Tucker
Rolling Stone History of Rock
. ©1986 Rolling Stone Press, New York

Dan Whitworth, “Royalty in Repose.” ©1994 AXCESS Magazine

1
McNeil, p. 24

2
McNeil, p. 17

3
Klausterman et al., p. 84

4
Bockris,
Transformer,
p. 70

5
Bockris,
Transformer,
p. 124

6
Chandler, p. 2

7
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 1

8
Ward, p. 321-2

9
Baxter, p. 155

10
Eichenberger.

11
Harvard, interview with Jonathan Richman, 1998

12
McNeil, p. 17

13
McNeil, p. 4

14
Modern, p. 3

15
Fricke,
Peel,
p. 8

16
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 1

17
Flanagan, p. 3

18
Fricke,
Peel,
p. 7

19
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 1

20
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 1

21
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 2

22
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 129

23
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 8

24
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 2

25
Unterberger

26
Bockris,
Uptight
, p. 116

27
Bockris,
Uptight
, p. 50

28
Flanagan, p. 3

29
Fricke,
Peel
, 22

30
Bockris,
Transformer
, p. 129

31
Bockris,
Uptight
, p. 96

32
Bockris,
Uptight
, p. 120

33
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 9-10

34
Bockris,
Uptight
, p. 51

35
Palmer, p. 179

36
Palmer, p. 179

37
Fricke,
Peel
, p. 7

38
Bockris,
Transformer
p 129-30

39
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 12

40
Bockris,
Uptight
, p. 50

41
Harvard,
Dolph
p. 9

42
McNeil p. 7-8

43
McNeil p. 8-9

44
Harvard,
Dolph,
p. 3

45
McNeil p. 24

46
Fricke
Loaded
, p. 2

47
Modern, p. 1

48
Bockris,
Uptight
, p. 50

49
Palmer, p. 231-232

50
Mercuri,
Head

51
Clark, p. 3

52
Clark, p. 3

53
Harvard, Dolphe p. 3

54
Mercuri,
Head

55
Bockris,
Transformer
, p. 92

56
Bockris,
Transformer
, p. 92

57
Bockris,
Transformer
, p. 92

58
Modern, p. 1

59
Bockris,
Transformer
, p. 129

60
Modern, p. 2

61
Barrios, p. 8-9

62
Harvard,
Dolphe
p. 10

63
Harvard, Dolphe p. 2

64
Bockris,
Transformer,
p. 100-101

65
Modern, p. 1

66
Modern, p. 2

67
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 84

68
Mercuri
Peel

69
Flanagan p. 3

70
McNeil p. 17

71
Fricke,
Peel
p. 27

72
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 127

73
Fricke,
Peel
p. 27

74
Ward p. 337

75
Ward p. 339

76
Fricke,
Peel
p. 27

77
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 124

78
Bockris,
Uptight
p. 115-16

79
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 129

80
Fricke,
Peel
p. 20

81
Harvard,
Dolpb
p. 3

82
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 135

83
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 135

84
Fricke,
Peel
p. 14

85
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 107

86
Modern p. 4

87
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 92

88
Harvard
Dolpb
p. 11

89
Julià

90
Schlemowitz

91
Fricke,
Peel
p. 22

92
Bockris,
Transformer
p. 113

93
Fricke,
Peel
p. 22

94
Fricke,
Peel
p. 27

95
Fricke,
Peel
p. 24

BOOK: Velvet Underground's The Velvet Underground and Nico
4.03Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

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