Read Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler Online
Authors: Antony C. Sutton
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Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler
WALL STREET AND THE RISE OF HITLER, by Antony C. Sutton
WALL STREET AND
THE RISE OF HITLER
By
Antony C. Sutton
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART ONE: Wall Street Builds Nazi Industry
Chapter One
Wall Street Paves the Way for Hitler
Chapter Two
The Economic Power of I.G. Farben
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WALL STREET AND THE RISE OF HITLER, by Antony C. Sutton
Chapter Three
General Electric in Weimar, Germany
General Electric & the Financing of Hitler
Technical Cooperation with Krupp
A.E.G. Avoids the Bombs in World War II
Chapter Four
Standard Oil Duels World War II
Standard Oil and Synthetic Rubber
The Deutsche-Amerikanische Petroleum A.G.
Chapter Five
I.T.T. Works Both Sides of the War
Baron Kurt von Schröder and I.T.T.
PART TWO: Wall Street and Funds for Hitler
Chapter Six
Henry Ford: Hitler's First Foreign Banker
Henry Ford Receives a Nazi Medal
Ford Assists the German War Effort
Chapter Seven
Fritz Thyssen and W.A. Harriman Company
Financing Hitler in the March 1933 Elections
The 1933 Political Contributions
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WALL STREET AND THE RISE OF HITLER, by Antony C. Sutton
Chapter Eight
Putzi: Friend of Hitler and Roosevelt
Putzi's Role in the Reichstag Fire
Roosevelt's New Deal and Hitler's New Order
Chapter Nine
Wall Street and the Nazi Inner Circle
I.G. Farben and the Keppler Circle
Wall Street and the S.S. Circle
Chapter Ten
Synopsis of the Suppressed "Warburg" Book
Some Conclusions from the "Warburg" Story
Chapter Eleven
Wall Street-Nazi Collaboration in World War II
Were American Industrialists and Financiers
Chapter Twelve
The Pervasive Influence of International Bankers
Is the United States Ruled by a Dictatorial Elite?
The New York Elite as a Subversive Force
The Slowly Emerging Revisionist Truth
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WALL STREET AND THE RISE OF HITLER, by Antony C. Sutton
Appendix A
Program of the National Socialist German
Appendix B
Appendix C
Entries in the "National Trusteeship" Account
Appendix D
Letter from the U.S. War Department to
Appendix E
Extract from Morgenthau Diary (Germany)
Footnotes
Index
*****
entrepreneur, inventor, writer, and American,
who believed in and worked for individual rights
in a free society under the Constitution
*****
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WALL STREET AND THE RISE OF HITLER, by Antony C. Sutton
This work was created with the permission of Antony
C. Sutton.
All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be
reproduced without written permission from the
author, except by a reviewer who may quote brief
passages in connection with a review.
HTML version created in the United States of
America by Studies in Reformed Theology
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PREFACE
PREFACE
This is the third and final volume of a trilogy describing the role of the American corporate socialists, otherwise known as the Wall Street financial elite or the Eastern Liberal Establishment, in three significant twentieth-century historical events: the 1917
Lenin-Trotsky Revolution in Russia, the 1933 election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States, and the 1933 seizure of power by Adolf Hitler in Germany.
Each of these events introduced some variant of socialism into a major country —
i.e.,
Bolshevik socialism in Russia, New Deal socialism in the United States, and National socialism in Germany.
Contemporary academic histories, with perhaps the sole exception of Carroll Quigley's
Tragedy And Hope,
ignore this evidence. On the other hand, it is understandable that universities and research organizations, dependent on financial aid from foundations that are controlled by this same New York financial elite, would hardly want to support and to publish research on these aspects of international politics. The bravest of trustees is unlikely to bite the hand that feeds his organization.
It is also eminently clear from the evidence in this trilogy that "public-spirited businessmen"
do not journey to Washington as lobbyists and administrators in order to serve the United States. They are in Washington to serve their own profit-maximizing interests. Their purpose is not to further a competitive, free-market economy, but to manipulate a politicized regime, call it what you will, to their own advantage.
It is business manipulation of Hitler's accession to power in March 1933 that is the topic of
Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler.
ANTONY C. SUTTON
July, 1976
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INTRODUCTION: Unexplored Facets of Naziism
INTRODUCTION
Unexplored Facets of Naziism
Since the early 1920s unsubstantiated reports have circulated to the effect that not only German industrialists, but also Wall Street financiers, had some role — possibly a substantial role — in the rise of Hitler and Naziism. This book presents previously unpublished evidence, a great deal from files of the Nuremburg Military Tribunals, to support this hypothesis. However, the full impact and suggestiveness of the evidence cannot be found from reading this volume alone. Two previous books in this series,
Wall Street and
the Bolshevik Revolution
1
and
Wall Street and FDR,
2
described the roles of the same firms, and often the same individuals and their fellow directors, hard at work manipulating and assisting the Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917, backing Franklin D. Roosevelt for President in the United States in 1933, as well as aiding the rise of Hitler in pre-war Germany. in brief, this book is part of a more extensive study of the rise of modern socialism and the corporate socialists.
This politically active Wall Street group is more or less the same elitist circle known generally among Conservatives as the "Liberal Establishment," by liberals (for instance G.
William Domhoff) as "the ruling class,"
3 and by conspiratorial theorists Gary Allen4 and
Dan Smoot5
as the "Insiders." But whatever we call this self-perpetuating elitist group, it is apparently fundamentally significant in the determination of world affairs, at a level far behind and above that of the elected politicians.
The influence and work of this same group in the rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany is the topic of this book. This is an area of historical research almost totally unexplored by the academic world. It is an historical minefield for the unwary and the careless not aware of the intricacies of research procedures. The Soviets have long accused Wall Street bankers of backing international fascism, but their own record of historical accuracy hardly lends their accusations much credence in the West, and they do not of course criticize support of their own brand of fascism.
This author falls into a different camp. Previously accused of being overly critical of Sovietism and domestic socialism, while ignoring Wall Street and the rise of Hitler, this book hopefully will redress an assumed and quite inaccurate philosophical imbalance and emphasize the real point at issue: Whatever you call the collectivist system — Soviet socialism, New Deal socialism, corporate socialism, or National socialism — it is the average citizen, the guy in the street, that ultimately loses out to the boys running the operation at the top. Each system in its own way is a system of plunder, an organizational device to get everyone living (or attempting to live) at the expense of everyone else, while the elitist leaders, the rulers and the politicians, scalp the cream off the top.
The role of this American power elite in the rise of Hitler should also be viewed in conjunction with a little-known aspect of Hitlerism only now being explored: the mystical http://reformed-theology.org/html/books/wall_street/introduction.htm (1 of 5) [8/4/2001 9:44:07 PM]
INTRODUCTION: Unexplored Facets of Naziism
origins of Naziism, and its relations with the Thule Society and with other conspiratorial groups. This author is no expert on occultism or conspiracy, but it is obvious that the mystical origins, the neo-pagan historical roots of Naziism, the Bavarian Illuminati and the Thule Society, are relatively unknown areas yet to be explored by technically competent researchers. Some research is already recorded in French; probably the best introduction in English is a translation of
Hitler et la Tradition Cathare
by Jean Michel Angebert.
6
Angebert reveals the 1933 crusade of
Schutzstaffel
member Otto Rahn in search of the Holy Grail, which was supposedly located in the Cathar stronghold in Southern France. The early Nazi hierarchy (Hitler and Himmler, as well as Rudolph Hess and Rosenberg) was steeped in a neo-pagan theology, in part associated with the Thule Society, whose ideals were close to those of the Bavarian Illuminati. This was a submerged driving force behind Naziism, with a powerful mystical hold over the hard-core S.S. faithful. Our contemporary establishment historians barely mention, let alone explore, these occult origins; consequently, they miss an element equally as important as the financial origins of National Socialism.
In 1950 James Stewart Martin published a very readable book,
All Honorable Men
7
describing his experiences as Chief of the Economic Warfare Section of the Department of Justice investigating the structure of Nazi industry. Martin asserts that American and British businessmen got themselves appointed to key positions in this post-war investigation to divert, stifle and muffle investigation of Nazi industrialists and so keep hidden their own involvement. One British officer was sentenced by court martial to two years in jail for protecting a Nazi, and several American officials were removed from their positions. Why would American and British businessmen want to protect Nazi businessmen? In public they argued that these were merely German businessmen who had nothing to do with the Nazi regime and were innocent of complicity in Nazi conspiracies. Martin does not explore this explanation in depth, but he is obviously unhappy and skeptical about it. The evidence suggests there was a concerted effort not only to protect Nazi businessmen, but also to protect the collaborating elements from American and British business.
The German businessmen could have disclosed a lot of uncomfortable facts: In return for protection, they told very little. It is undoubtedly
not
coincidental that the Hitler industrialists on trial at Nuremburg received less than a slap on the wrist. We raise the question of whether the Nuremburg trials should not have been held in Washington — with a few prominent U.S. businessmen as well as Nazi businessmen in the dock!