Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1451 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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cholangitis, primary sclerosing
cholecystitis, acute
chronic HBV infection
cirrhosis
elevation, postacute hepatitis phase
fatty liver
fatty liver of pregnancy, acute
giant cell (temporal) arteritis
HAV
hepatitis viruses
lactic acidosis
legionnaires disease
liver cirrhosis
pancreatitis
poliomyelitis
polymyositis and dermatomyositis
preeclampsia
prodromal phase
pulmonary embolism
Wilson disease

Aspergillosis

Aspergillus

A
.
niger
pleural effusion
throat culture, cystic fibrosis

Aspiration pneumonia

ABGs
bacteroides
Fusobacterium nucleatum
Gram-negative bacilli
Peptostreptococcus
prevotella

AST.
See
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Asthma

alpha-1 antitrypsin level
CBC
diagnostic findings
allergy tests
chest radiography
hematology
pulmonary function tests
pCO
2
respiratory alkalosis

Asymptomatic bacteriuria

Ataxia telangiectasia

α
–thalassemia syndromes

Atherogenic dyslipidemia

cholestasis
chronic renal failure
HDL cholesterol (HDL-C)
hypothyroidism
nephrotic syndrome
TG

Atherosclerosis

C-reactive protein
DM
homocysteine
Lp(a)

Athletic performance enhancement drugs

ATIII

ATN.
See
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)

ATR.
See
Allergic transfusion reactions (ATRs)

Atresia, extrahepatic biliary, congenital

Atrophic (type A gastritis)

achlorhydria
gastric carcinoids
hypergastrinemia
pepsinogen I concentrations, low serum
vitamin B
12
deficiency

Atrophic vaginitis

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)

Australia Bs antibody.
See
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)

Autoimmune disease

adrenal insufficiency
adrenalitis
anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease
autonomic failure
CNS
Guillain-Barré syndrome
multiple sclerosis
primary autoimmune autonomic failure
Crohn disease
etiologic factors
Graves disease
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Hashimoto thyroiditis
hemolytic anemia
hepatitis
immune thrombocytopenic purpura
multiple sclerosis
myasthenia gravis
neutropenia
organ specific
pancreatitis
primary biliary cirrhosis
systemic
dermatomyositis
Felty syndrome
inclusion body myositis
mixed connective tissue disease
polymyalgia rheumatica
polymyositis
psoriatic arthritis
reactive arthritis
retroperitoneal fibrosis
rheumatoid arthritis
Sjögren syndrome
systemic lupus erythematosus
systemic sclerosis
type 1 diabetes mellitus
ulcerative colitis
vasculitis

Autoimmune hemolytic anemias (AIHAS)

cold agglutinin titers
Coombs test
haptoglobin
Hb
leukemias
lymphomas
macroglobulinemia
MCHC
mononucleosis
RBC
reticulocytes
spherocytes

Autoimmune (Hashimoto’s) thyroiditis

Autoimmune vasculitis

chest pain
eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
giant cell (temporal) arteritis
granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
hypersensitivity vasculitis
polyarteritis nodosa
Takayasu arteritis

Autoimmunity, myocarditis

Autonomic failure

Autonomic neuropathy

Autosomal dominant interstitial kidney disease (ADIKD).
See
Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD)

a-Xa assay

anticoagulant
antithrombin
factor VIII
factor Xa
PTT

B

B-ALL.
See
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL)

β
chain substitutions

β
-hCG.
See
Glycoprotein hormone

B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL)

ataxia telangiectasia
laboratory findings
cytogenetic and genetic abnormalities
immunophenotype
morphology
WBC count

β-2 microglobulin

Babesia

B
.
microti
blood parasite examination,
See
(Blood parasite examination)
and Borrelia burgdorferi

Babesiosis

blood parasite examination

Bacillus anthracis
infection

Bacillus cereus

ASO titer
gastroenteritis

Bacteria

Bacterial antigen detection

group B beta-hemolytic
Streptococcus
(GBS)
Haemophilus influenzae
type b
Neisseria meningitidis
Streptococcus pneumoniae

Bacterial cultures of CSF

Bacterial pathogens

Acinetobacter baumannii
anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis
anthrax
bartonellosis
Bordetella pertussis
botulism
Brucella
Burkholderia
infections
Campylobacter
gastroenteritis
cell wall-deficient bacteria
Chlamydia
and
Chlamydophila
endocardiditis
GI symptoms, stool culture
Gram-negative bacilli
fastidious
nonfastidious
Gram-negative cocci
Gram-positive bacilli
Gram-positive cocci
intracellular bacterial pathogens
spiral bacteria

Bacterial pneumonia

Bacterial vaginosis (BV)

Gram stain
vaginitis panel, molecular probe

Bacteroides

Barbiturates

pain management, urine drug testing panel
sedative-hypnotics

Bartonella

B. henselae
B. quintana

Bartonellosis

c-reactive protein (CRP)
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

Base excess (BE)

Basilar skull fracture

Basophilia

Hodgkin lymphoma
hyperthyroidism
myxedema
neoplasms

Basophilic stippling

hemoglobin E
β
-thalassemia disease
sickle cell disease

Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome.
See also
Abetalipoproteinemia

Batten disease

Batten-Spielmeyer-Vogt disease.
See
Batten disease

Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD)

Beef tapeworm

Bell palsy

borrelia
ehrlichia
Herpes simplex
HIV

Bence Jones (BJ) proteins

ILCA
MGUS
plasma cell myeloma

Benign familial hematuria.
See also
Thin basement membranenephropathy

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

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