Who Owns the Future? (61 page)

investment,
59
–60,
179
–85

life cycle of,
175
–76

patterns in,
178
,
183
,
184
,
188
–89

privacy of,
see
privacy

provenance of,
245
–46,
247
,
338

sampling of,
71
–72,
191
,
221
,
224
–26,
259

shared,
50
–52,
61
,
74
,
78
,
88
,
100
,
223
–30,
239
–40,
253
–64,
277
,
317
–24,
335
,
349

signals in,
76
–78,
148
,
293
–94

storage of,
29
,
167
n,
184
–85;
see also
cloud processors and storage; servers

superior,
61
–66,
114
,
128
,
143
,
171
,
246
–48

technology of,
7
,
32
–35,
49
,
66
n,
71
–72,
109
,
110
,
116
,
120
,
125
n,
126
,
135
,
136
,
254
,
312
–16,
317

transparency of,
63
–66,
74
–78,
118
,
190
–91,
306
–7

two-way links in,
1
–2,
227
,
245
,
289

value of,
1
–3,
15
–16,
20
,
210
,
235
–43,
257
–58,
259
,
261
–63,
271
–75,
321
–24,
358
–60

see also
big data; data

infrastructure,
79
–80,
87
,
179
,
201
,
290
,
345

initial public offerings (IPOs),
103

ink,
87
,
331

Inner Directeds,
215

Instagram,
2
,
53

instant prices,
272
,
275
,
288
,
320

insurance industry,
44
,
56
,
60
,
66
–67,
95
,
98
–99,
100
,
153
–54,
203
,
306

intellectual property,
44
,
47
,
49
,
60
,
61
,
96
,
102
,
183
,
204
,
205
–10,
223
,
224
–26,
236
,
239
–40,
246
,
253
–64

intelligence agencies,
56
,
61
,
199
–200,
291
,
346

intelligence tests,
39
,
40

interest rates,
81

Internet:

advertising on,
14
,
20
,
24
,
42
,
66
,
81
,
107
,
109
,
114
,
129
,
154
,
169
–74,
177
,
182
,
207
,
227
,
242
,
266
–67,
275
,
286
,
291
,
322
–24,
347
–48,
354
,
355

anonymity of,
172
,
248
–51,
283
–90

culture of,
13
–15,
25

development of,
69
,
74
,
79
–80,
89
,
129
–30,
159
,
162
,
190
–96,
223
,
228

economic impact of,
1
–2,
18
,
19
–20,
24
,
31
,
43
,
60
–66,
79
–82,
117
,
136
–37,
169
–74,
181
,
186

employment and,
2
,
7
–8,
56
–57,
60
,
71
–74,
79
,
117
,
123
,
135
,
149
,
178
,
201
,
257
–58

file sharing on,
50
–52,
61
,
74
,
78
,
88
,
100
,
223
–30,
239
–40,
253
–64,
277
,
317
–24,
335
,
349

free products and services of,
7
n,
10
,
60
–61,
73
,
81
,
82
,
90
,
94
–96,
97
,
128
,
154
,
176
,
183
,
187
,
201
,
205
–10,
234
,
246
–48,
253
–64,
283
–88,
289
,
308
–9,
317
–24,
337
–38,
348
–50,
366

human contributions to,
19
–21,
128
,
129
–30,
191
–92,
253
–64

identity in,
14
–15,
82
,
173
–74,
175
,
283
–90,
315
–16

investment in,
117
–20,
181

legal issues in,
63
,
79
–82,
204
,
206
,
318
–19

licensing agreements for,
79
–82

as network,
2
–3,
9
,
11
,
12
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
19
–21,
31
,
49
,
50
–51,
53
,
54
–55,
56
,
57
,
75
,
92
,
129
–30,
143
–48,
228
–29,
259
,
286
–87,
308
–9