Read A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Online

Authors: James Joyce

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1921

(Feb.) Editors of
Little Review
convicted of publishing obscenity; publication ceases. Sylvia Beach offers to publish
Ulysses
under the imprint of Shakespeare and Company (her Paris bookshop), to be printed in Dijon by Maurice Darantière, to be funded by advance subscription. JJ agrees. Episodes sent seriatim to printers; JJ continues to compose while also adding to and correcting returned proofs. Manuscript of episode 15, ‘Circe’, thrown in fire by typist’s outraged husband. (29 Oct.) JJ ‘completes’ ‘Ithaca’ (last episode to be drafted), continues correction and addition. (7 Dec.) Valery Larbaud delivers lecture on
Ulysses
at Shakespeare and Company; uses another ‘schema’ of the book provided by Joyce (the ‘Gilbert schema’). (Dec.) Treaty granting southern Ireland dominion status signed, the war having ended in July.

1922

(2 Feb.) First two copies of
Ulysses
delivered by express train from Dijon in time for celebration of JJ’s fortieth birthday. Irish Civil War. (1 Apr.) Nora and children visit Ireland where their train is fired upon by troops. Return to Paris. JJ’s eye troubles recur. (Aug.) Family travels to England where JJ meets Harriet Weaver for the first time. (Sept.) Return to Paris and trip to Côte d’Azure.

1923

JJ begins
Work in Progress
(working title of
Finnegans Wake
). Irish Civil War ends.

1924

(Apr.) First fragments from
Work in Progress
published in
transatlantic review
. French translation of
Portrait
published.

1927

(June) Instalments of
Work in Progress
begin to be published in Eugene Jolas’s
transition
. (July)
Pomes Penyeach
published by Shakespeare and Company.

1928

Anna Livia Plurabelle
published in New York.

1929

(Feb.) French translation of
Ulysses
published by Adrienne Monnier’s
La Maison des Amis des Livres
. Samuel Beckett
et al
. publish
Our Exagmination Round his Factification
… as
aide d’explication
and defence of
Work in Progress. Tales Told of Shem and Shaun
published in Paris. Roth’s pirated edition of
Ulysses
published in New York.

1930

Publication of Stuart Gilbert’s
James Joyce’s ‘Ulysses’
, critical study of
Ulysses
, written with JJ’s assistance.
Haveth Childers Everywhere
published in Paris and New York.

1931

(May) French translation (completed with JJ’s assistance) of
Anna Livia Plurabelle
published in
Nouvelle Revue
. (4 July) JJ and Nora Barnacle married in London to ensure the inheritance of their children. (29 Dec.) John Joyce dies.

1932

(15 Feb.) Son, Stephen James Joyce, born to Giorgio and Helen Joyce. JJ writes ‘Ecce Puer’. Lucia’s first breakdown and stay in Maillard clinic. The Odyssey Press edition of
Ulysses
, ‘specially revised … by Stuart Gilbert’, published in Hamburg.

1933

Lucia’s initial hospitalization in Nyon near Zurich. (6 Dec.) Judge John M. Woolsey, US District Court, delivers opinion that
Ulysses
is not obscene and can be published in the USA.

1934

Random House publishes US edition of
Ulysses
. Lucia again hospitalized. JJ returns to
Work in Progress. The Mime of Mick Nick and the Maggies
published in The Hague. Frank Budgen’s
James Joyce and the Making of ‘Ulysses’
(written with JJ’s assistance) published in London. Lucia under the care of Carl Jung.

1935

Publication of Limited Editions Club edition of
Ulysses
with illustrations by Henri Matisse.

1936

(Oct.) Bodley Head publishes
Ulysses
in London. (Dec.)
Collected Poems
published in New York.

1937

(Oct.)
Storiella She is Syung
published in London.

1938

(13 Nov.) Finishes
Finnegans Wake
. Douglas Hyde becomes Eire’s first president.

1939

(Jan.) Yeats dies. (4 May)
Finnegans Wake
is published in London and New York, though advance copy reaches JJ in time for his fifty-seventh birthday on 2 Feb. (1 Sept.) Germany invades Poland; two days later France and Great Britain declare war on Germany. Family leaves Paris for St Gérard-le-Puy, near Vichy. Herbert Gorman’s biography, commissioned and abetted by JJ, published in New York.

1940

France falls to the Nazis. Family moves to Zurich.

1941

(13 Jan.) JJ dies after surgery on a perforated ulcer, buried in Fluntern cemetery, Zurich, without the last rites of the Catholic Church. Nora dies in 1951, buried separately in Fluntern, though both bodies were reburied together in 1966.

A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN

Et ignotas animum dimittit in artes
.
Ovid,
Metamorphoses
, VIII, 188

I

O
NCE
upon a time and a very good time it was there was a moocow coming down along the road and this moocow that was coming down along the road met a nicens little boy named baby tuckoo….

His father told him that story: his father looked at him through a glass: he had a hairy face.

He was baby tuckoo. The moocow came down the road where Betty Byrne lived: she sold lemon platt.

O, the wild rose blossoms
On the little green place
.

He sang that song. That was his song.

O, the green wothe botheth
.

When you wet the bed first it is warm then it gets cold. His mother put on the oilsheet. That had the queer smell.

His mother had a nicer smell than his father. She played on the piano the sailor’s hornpipe for him to dance. He danced:

Tralala lala
Tralala tralaladdy
Tralala lala
Tralala lala
.

Uncle Charles and Dante clapped. They were older than his father and mother but uncle Charles was older than Dante.

Dante had two brushes in her press. The brush with the maroon velvet back was for Michael Davitt and the brush with the green velvet back was for Parnell. Dante gave him a cachou every time he brought her a piece of tissue paper.

The Vances lived in number seven. They had a different father and mother. They were Eileen’s father and mother. When they were grown up he was going to marry Eileen. He hid under the table. His mother said:

—O, Stephen will apologise.

Dante said:

—O, if not, the eagles will come and pull out his eyes.

Pull out his eyes
,
Apologise
,
Apologise
,
Pull out his eyes
.
Apologise
,
Pull out his eyes
,
Pull out his eyes
,
Apologise
.

* * *

The wide playgrounds were swarming with boys. All were shouting and the prefects urged them on with strong cries. The evening air was pale and chilly and after every charge and thud of the footballers the greasy leather orb flew like a heavy bird through the grey light. He kept on the fringe of his line, out of sight of his prefect, out of the reach of the rude feet, feigning to run now and then. He felt his body small and weak amid the throng of players and his eyes were weak and watery. Rody Kickham was not like that: he would be captain of the third line all the fellows said.

Rody Kickham was a decent fellow but Nasty Roche was a stink. Rody Kickham had greaves in his number and a hamper in the refectory. Nasty Roche had big hands. He called the Friday pudding dog-in-the-blanket. And one day he had asked:

—What is your name?

Stephen had answered:

—Stephen Dedalus.

—What kind of a name is that?

And when Stephen had not been able to answer Nasty had asked:

—What is your father?

Stephen had answered:

—A gentleman.

Then Nasty Roche had asked:

—Is he a magistrate?

He crept about from point to point on the fringe of his line, making little runs now and then. But his hands were bluish with cold. He kept his hands in the sidepockets of his belted grey suit.
That was a belt round his pocket. And belt was also to give a fellow a belt. One day a fellow had said to Cantwell:

—I’d give you such a belt in a second.

Cantwell had answered:

—Go and fight your match. Give Cecil Thunder a belt. I’d like to see you. He’d give you a toe in the rump for yourself.

That was not a nice expression. His mother had told him not to speak with the rough boys in the college. Nice mother! The first day in the hall of the castle when she had said goodbye she had put up her veil double to her nose to kiss him: and her nose and eyes were red. But he had pretended not to see that she was going to cry. She was a nice mother but she was not so nice when she cried. And his father had given him two fiveshilling pieces for pocket money. And his father had told him if he wanted anything to write home to him and, whatever he did, never to peach on a fellow. Then at the door of the castle the rector had shaken hands with his father and mother, his soutane fluttering in the breeze, and the car had driven off with his father and mother on it. They had cried to him from the car, waving their hands:

—Goodbye, Stephen, goodbye!

—Goodbye, Stephen, goodbye!

He was caught in the whirl of a scrimmage and, fearful of the flashing eyes and muddy boots, bent down to look through the legs. The fellows were struggling and groaning and their legs were rubbing and kicking and stamping. Then Jack Lawton’s yellow boots dodged out the ball and all the other boots and legs ran after. He ran after them a little way and then stopped. It was useless to run on. Soon they would be going home for the holidays. After supper in the studyhall he would change the number pasted up inside his desk from seventyseven to seventysix.

It would be better to be in the studyhall than out there in the cold. The sky was pale and cold but there were lights in the castle. He wondered from which window Hamilton Rowan had thrown his hat on the haha and had there been flowerbeds at that time under the windows. One day when he had been called to the castle the butler had shown him the marks of the soldiers’ slugs in the wood of the door and had given him a piece of shortbread that the community ate. It was nice and warm to see the lights in the castle. It was like something in a book. Perhaps Leicester Abbey was like that. And there were nice
sentences in Doctor Cornwell’s Spelling Book. They were like poetry but they were only sentences to learn the spelling from.

Wolsey died in Leicester Abbey
Where the abbots buried him
.
Canker is a disease of plants
,
Cancer one of animals
.
BOOK: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
11.06Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

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