Authors: Stephan Talty
Agent Garbo (43 page)
confidence in Pujol,
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Franco and,
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German companies work with,
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high attrition rate,
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interest in chemical warfare,
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Jebsen as agent for,
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Jodl and,
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,
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known as “Santa Clauses,”
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MI5 analyzes thinking of,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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and Operation Fortitude,
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,
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operations in England,
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operations in France,
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operations in Lisbon,
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operations in Madrid,
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–
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Pérez as agent for,
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permits Pujol to use wireless radio,
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–
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Popov recruited by,
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and preparations for Normandy invasion,
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,
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–
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Pujol as intelligence analyst for,
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–
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Pujol begins spying for,
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–
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Pujol feeds fake intelligence to,
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recruitment in,
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researches gas masks,
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rivalry with SD,
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rushes agents to England,
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scope and methods of,
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–
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shortcomings in deception operations,
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Strangeways feeds fake intelligence to,
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and supposed Nazi sympathizers in England,
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and V-
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attacks,
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–
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Agent J (fake agent),
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Agent No.
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(fake agent),
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–
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,
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Agent No.
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(fake agent).
See
Gerbers, William
Agent No.
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(fake agent),
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–
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Agent No.
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(fake agent),
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–
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Agent No.
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(fake agent),
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–
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Agent No.
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(fake agent),
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,
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Agent No.
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(fake agent),
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,
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,
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,
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Álvarez, Carmen Cilia: Pujol marries,
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,
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,
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Ambrose, Stephen: on Normandy invasion,
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“appointed scribes”: in deception operations,
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–
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“Arabel.”
See
Pujol, Juan
“Artist.”
See
Jebsen, Johann
“Atlantic Wall”: and Normandy invasion,
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,
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,
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“Axis Sally,”
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Barcelona: Pujol as fugitive in,
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–
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radical politics in,
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–
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,
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–
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Republican control of,
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Bevan, John: and Plan Bodyguard,
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Bishop, Sarah,
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Bletchley Park: codebreakers at,
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,
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,
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,
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Blunt, Anthony: spies for Soviets,
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,
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,
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Bordeaux: as possible invasion site,
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Boulogne: as possible invasion site,
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background,
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debriefs Pujol,
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–
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on Harris,
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,
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,
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in MI6,
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–
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on Pujol,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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British army: First Army,
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52nd Division,
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55th Division,
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A Force,
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,
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attitudes toward deception operations,
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–
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,
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,
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British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC),
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,
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,
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British Expeditionary Force (BEF),
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,
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“Bronx” (Peruvian agent),
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Brooke, Sir Alan: and Normandy invasion,
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Brothers in the Aryan World Order,
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,
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“Brutus.”
See
Garby-Czerniawski, Roman
Buénaga, Roberto,
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Burgess, Guy,
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Calais: as primary invasion site,
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–
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–
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as target of fake invasion,
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,
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,
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Calvo, Luis: as German spy in London,
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Canadian army: 3rd Infantry Division,
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,
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–
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,
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Canaris, Wilhelm: as head of Abwehr,
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,
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,
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–
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Jebsen and,
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Kühlenthal as his protégé,
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–
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Carlos (fake agent),
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Casablanca: Allies invade,
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–
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,
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Casey, William: on Operation Cockade,
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Casino Royale
(Fleming),
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Chalbaud, Carlos Delgado,
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chemical warfare: Abwehr’s interest in,
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Chislehurst Caves (London),
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–
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Churchill, Winston,
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–
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–
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,
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Araceli and,
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and deception operations,
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,
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and
FUSAG
,
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–
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and Normandy invasion,
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,
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,
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and Operation Bodyguard,
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–
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and Operation Cockade,
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–
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,
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,
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Clarke, Dudley,
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in deception operations,
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,
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–
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codebreakers: at Bletchley Park,
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,
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,
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,
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and MI6,
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–
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counterespionage.
See
deception operations
Counterfeit Spy, The
(Delmer),
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Cowgill, Felix,
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Cramer, Hans von: duped in Operation Fortitude,
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–
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currency smuggling: Pujol and,
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–
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,
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Daily Telegraph,
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D-Day.
See
Normandy invasion (1944)
deception operations.
See also
espionage; intelligence
Abwehr’s shortcomings in,
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“appointed scribes” in,
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–
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bluff and double bluff in,
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bureaucracy and complications in,
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–
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Churchill and,
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,
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Clarke in,
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,
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–
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Eisenhower and,
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,
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,
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failures among,
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Lumby and,
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–
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,
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,
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Masterman and,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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military’s attitudes toward,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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in Normandy invasion (1944),
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–
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,
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–
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,
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(
See also
Operation Bodyguard; Operation Fortitude)
Ops (B),
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psywar compared to,
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–
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Pujol trained in,
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–
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Strangeways and,
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–
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techniques of,
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–
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Twenty (“XX”) Committee in,
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–
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,
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Wheatley and,
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–
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,
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–
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Wolseley on,
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Dehn, Paul,
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Delmer, Sefton,
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The Counterfeit Spy,
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Devers, Jacob: and Operation Cockade,
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Dieppe Raid (1942),
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disinformation.
See
deception operations
double-agent system: code names in,
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,
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–
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financing of,
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Jebsen endangers,
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,
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MI5 manages,
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–
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,
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Mills and,
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nature of,
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–
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as soap opera,
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use of “chicken feed” in,
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double-cross system.
See
deception operations; double-agent system; Twenty (“XX”) Committee
Dover: oil-storage facility at,
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–
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Dunkirk evacuation (1940),
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,
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,
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,
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Edinburgh, Duke of: and Pujol,
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