Armies of Heaven (61 page)

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Authors: Jay Rubenstein

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and Stephen of Valence, visions of
and Urban II,
Adultery
Aelia Capitolina
Agarenes.
See also
Muslims; Saracens
Agatha (saint)
Ahmad ibn-Marwan
Aimo (archbishop of Bourges)
Al-Afdal
Al-Aqsa Mosque
Albara
Albert of Aachen
and Adhémar, death of
and Antioch
and Ascalon
and Bohemond
and cannibalism
and Civitot
and Godfrey of Bouillon
and Jerusalem, massacre at
and Nicea
and nun from Trier
and procession of penance and humility
and Sidon
Alexius II,
and Antioch
and Bohemond
and Civitot
and crusade, contributions to
and decapitation
and Dorylaeum
and Godfrey of Bouillon–
and Greek Fire
hostages of
and Hugh the Great
and Nicea
and nun from Trier
oaths to–
and Peter the Hermit
and Raymond of Saint-Gilles
and religious war
and Robert of Flanders
and Saracens
and Seljuk Turks
and Stephen of Blois
and Tetigus
and Turks
and Urban II,
Al-Hakim bi Amr Allah
Alp Arslan (sultan)
Ambrose (saint)
Anatolia
Andrew (monk)
Andrew (saint)
and Antioch
and Holy Lance
and John IV,
and Ma‘arra
relics of
Angers
Animals, as sign of Apocalypse.
See also
Signs
Anna Comnena
and Bohemond
and Civitot
and Godfrey of Bouillon
and Hugh the Great
and Kelts
and Nicea
Anselm of Ribemont
Antichrist,
plate 7
and decapitations,
plate 4
precursor to
and Urban II,
Antioch(map)
and Alexius II,
apocalyptic signs in
and Bohemond
cannibalism at
decapitation at
description of
desertion at
destruction of
earthquake in
and Egypt
and ghost riders
importance of
and Kerbogah
and Kerbogah, defeat of
and Kerbogah, negotiations with
and Kerbogah, withdrawal from
legal judgment at
Mahomerie tower at
massacre at
miracles at
moral code at
and Orontes River battle
orphans at
and Peter Bartholomew, visions of
religious buildings at, defacing of
road to
rule of
siege of
as special Christian inheritance
starvation at
and Taurus Mountains
tournaments at
trial by combat at
truce at
truce at, failure of
victory at
visions at
and Yaghi-Siyan, and relief army
Apocalypse
and animals
and Clermont sermon
defined
false
and history
and miracles
ongoing, First Crusade as
and opposites
scenes of
and seventh battle
and white horse, apocalyptic rider on
See also
Apocalypticism
Apocalyptic signs.
See
Signs
Apocalyptic visions.
See
Visions
Apocalypticism.
See also
Apocalypse; Armageddon; Last Days; Last Emperor; Last Judgment; Millenarianism; Visions
Armageddon.
See also
Apocalypticism
Armor.
See also
Army
Army (of First Crusade)
dehydration of
dispersal of
and honor
and major battle sites(map)
of princes
reform of, vision of
routes taken by(map) (map)(map)
supplies for
and visions(
see also
Visions)
See also
Armor;
under individual leaders;
Warriors; Weaponry
Arnold (knight; former lord of Échauffour)
Arnulf (bishop of Martirano)
Arnulf of Choques (patriarch)
and Ascalon
Arnulf of Choques (priest)
Arqa
Ascalon
Augustine (saint)
Augustus
Bagrat
Balduk
Baldwin (archbishop of Caesarea)
Baldwin of Boulogne
as adopted son of Toros
and Antioch
as Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem
and Constantinople
fate of
and Godfrey of Bouillon
and Mamistra
and Marash
as prince of Edessa
and Samosata
and Syria
and Tarsus
wife of
Baptism
Bari
Bartlett, Robert
Baudry (monk)
Baudry of Bourgueil
and Clermont
and Jerusalem
and siege warfare, violence of
Belgrade
Beneciacum
Benjamites
Benzo (bishop of Alba)
Bertha of Holland
Bertrada of Montfort
Bertrand of le Puy
Bethlehem
Birds eating flesh of men,
plate 5
Bohemond (of Antioch; of Taranto)
and Alexius II,
and Alexius II, negotiations with
and Alexius II, oath to
and Antioch
and Antioch, rule of
and Antioch, starvation at
and Antioch, victory at
army of
and Baldwin of Boulogne
and battle wounds
and Byzantine-Turkish alliances
and cannibalism
and Cilicia
and Constantinople
and decapitation
and Dorylaeum
fate of
and Holy Lance
as hostage
and Jerusalem
and Kerbogah
and Kerbogah, defeat of
and Ma‘arra
as military genius, at Antioch
military plan of
and Nicea
and Orontes River battle
and Peter Bartholomew, vision of
and Pirrus
and Tetigus
The Book of Raymond of Aguilers
Boutoumites (general)
Brutality
at Antioch
of Godfrey of Bouillon
of Raymond of Saint-Gilles
of Saracens
See also
Cannibalism; Decapitation; Massacres; Violence
Bucinat
Bulgaria
Byzantine Empire(map)
Byzantine-Turkish alliances
Canaanites
Cannibalism
at Antioch
at Ma‘arra
and Peter Bartholomew, visions of
See also
Brutality
Cappadocia
Castoria
Charlemagne
Chosen People
obsession with
Christ
as apocalyptic rider on white horse
and Last Days, signs of
Christendom
“Christian,”
Christian identity
Christians
and conversion
Latin Catholic vs. Greek Orthodox
vs. Muslims
Chrysobull
Church of the Nativity
Churches, as sanctuaries
Cilicia
Circumcision
Civitot
Clarembald of Vendeuil
Clement III (aka Wibert of Ravenna; the Antipope; “the blockheaded pope”)
Clermont, sermon at
and Antichrist
apocalypticism of
and call for peace
and crusade indulgence
and pollution, fear of
and Saracens, brutality of
Climate
Code of conduct, of crusade warriors
Coloman (king of Hungary)
and Emicho of Flonheim
and Godfrey of Bouillon
Combat fatigue
Comets.
See also
Signs
Conrad (son of Henry IV)
Constantine Euphorbenus Catacalon
Constantine the Great
Constantinople
and Baldwin of Boulogne
and Bohemond
and Godfrey of Bouillon
and Peter the Hermit
and Walter of Sansavoir
Conversion, religious
forced
Council of Clermont
Crown of Thorns
Crucifixion of Christ
nails of
site of(
see also
Golgotha)
Crusade indulgence
Crusade leaders.
See
Leaders, of crusade
Crusader state
Daimbert (archbishop of Pisa)
Dalmatia (aka Sclavonia)
Daniel, Book of
David (king)
enthroned in earthly Jerusalem,
plate 9
Decapitation
and Alexius II,
and antichrist,
plate 4
at Antioch
of Denis (saint)
and Egypt
in Nicomedia
and Peter Bartholomew, visions of
and Peter the Hermit, armies of
See also
Brutality
Dehydration
Demetrius (saint)
Denis (saint)
decapitation of
Desertions
at Antioch
Deuteronomy
Dome of the Rock
Dorylaeum
Drogo of Nesle
Duqaq of Damascus
Durand (bishop of Clermont)
Durazzo
Earthquakes.
See also
Signs
East, vs. West
Easter, March
Échauffour
Edessa
Egypt
Egyptians
and Ascalon
and Jerusalem
Emicho of Flonheim
army of
and pogroms
End of days.
See
Last Days
End times.
See
Last Days
Europe, siege warfare in
Eustace (count of Boulogne)
“Evil Crown,”
Evrard (priest)
Evrard the Hunter (knight)
“The Faithful Men of St. Peter,”
First Crusade
and Christian identity
and climate
and Frankish identity
as holy war
and the individual, discovery of
legacy of
meaning of
and modern world, birth of
motivation for joining
and national identity
as ongoing Apocalypse
as penitential war
reasons for
and West vs. East
and Western culture, foundations of
Folkmar (monk)
army of
Fox (armored shell model).
See also
Weaponry
France
Francis (saint)
Frankish identity
Franks
and Jews, conflating of,
plate 12
as new Israel
style of
Fulcher of Chartres
and Alexius II, oaths to
and Antioch
and Armageddon
and Ascalon
and Baldwin of Boulogne
and cannibalism
and Constantinople
and Dorylaeum
and Jerusalem, massacre at
and Jerusalem, rule of
and Kerbogah, defeat of
and Nicea
Fulk (count of Anjou)
Fulk Nerra (count of Anjou)
Gabriel (archangel)
Gabriele, Matthew
Galdemar Carpenel
Gaston of Béarn
George (saint)
German Empire(map)
German pilgrimage
Ghost riders
Gideon
Giselbert (cleric)
Glaber, Rodulfus
God
Godevere (wife of Baldwin)
Godfrey Burel
Godfrey of Bouillon (duke of Lower Lotharingia)
as adopted son of Alexius II, ,
as Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher
and Alexius II,
and Alexius II, oath to
and Antioch
and Antioch, victory at
army of
and Arqa
and Ascalon
and bear, wounding by
brutality of
and Constantinople
and Dorylaeum
and Edessa
fate of
illness of
and Jerusalem, delay in journey to
and Jerusalem, rule of
and Jerusalem, siege towers at
and Jerusalem, victory at
and Kerbogah, negotiations with
and Nicea
and Nicomedia
and nun from Trier
and Orontes River battle
and pogroms
and True Cross
vs. Raymond of Saint-Gilles
and white horse, apocalyptic rider on
Godfrey of Esch
Godfrey the Hunchback (duke of Lower Lotharingia)
Golden roses,
plate 2
Golgotha (aka “place of the Skull”).
See also
Crucifixion of Christ
Gottschalk (priest)
army of
Gouffier of Lastours
Great Schism

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