Read Bully for Brontosaurus Online
Authors: Stephen Jay Gould
Kidd, Benjamin. 1894.
Social evolution
. New York/London: Macmillan & Co.
Kidd, Benjamin. 1918.
The science of power
. New York.
Kingsland, S. 1978. Abbott Thayer and the protective coloration debate.
Journal of the History of Biology
, 11(2):223–244.
Kingsolver, J.G., and M.A.R. Koehl. 1985. Aerodynamics, thermoregulation, and the evolution of insect wings: Differential scaling and evolutionary change.
Evolution
, 39:488–504.
Kinsey, A.C. 1929. The gall wasp genus
Cynips:
A study in the origin of species.
Indiana University Studies
, Vol. 16.
Kinsey, A.C. 1936. The origin of higher categories in
Cynips. Indiana University Publications Science Series
, No. 4.
Kinsey, A.C., W.B. Pomeroy, C.E. Martin, and P.H. Gebhard. 1953.
Sexual behavior in the human female
. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Kirby, W., and W. Spence. 1863.
An introduction to entomology
, 7th ed. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green.
Kirwan, Richard. 1809.
Metaphysical essays
. London.
Kropotkin, P.A. 1902.
Mutual aid: A factor of evolution
. New York: McClure Phillips.
Lacépède, B.G.E. 1801 (1’an IX de la République).
Discours d’ouverture et de clôture du cours de zoologie donné dans le Muséum d’Histoire naturelle
. Paris: Plassan.
Lamarck, J.-B. 1809.
Philosophie zoologique
. Paris.
Lavoisier, A., B. Franklin et al. 1784.
Rapport des commissaires chargés par le roi de l’examen du magnétisme animal
. Paris: Imprimerie royale.
Lende, R.A. 1964. Representation in the cerebral cortex of a primitive mammal: Sensorimotor, visual and auditory fields in the Echidna (
Tachyglossus aculeatus
).
Journal of Neurophysiology
, 27:37–48.
Levine, L.W. 1965.
Defender of the faith: William Jennings Bryan, the last decade
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Linnaeus, C. 1758 (facsimile reprint 1956).
Systema naturae. Regnum animale
. London: British Museum (Natural History).
Livingstone, David N. 1987.
Nathaniel Southgate Shaler and the culture of American science
. University of Alabama Press.
Lovejoy, A.O. 1936.
The great chain of being
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lucas, J.R. 1979. Wilberforce and Huxley: A legendary encounter.
The Historical Journal
, 22:313–330.
Lyell, Charles. 1830–1833.
Principles of geology, being an attempt to explain the former changes of the earth’s surface by reference to causes now in operation
. London: John Murray.
MacFadden, B.J. 1986. Fossil horses from “Eohippus” (
Hyracotherium
) to
Equus:
Scaling, Cope’s law, and the evolution of body size.
Paleobiology
, 12(4):355–369.
Marsh, O.C. 1874. Notice of new equine mammals from the Tertiary Formation.
American Journal of Science
, Series 3, Vol. 7, pp. 247–258.
Marsh, O.C. 1877. Notice of new dinosaurian reptiles from the Jurassic Formation.
American Journal of Science
, 14:514–516.
Marsh, O.C. 1879. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs, Part II.
American Journal of Science
, 17:86–92.
Marsh, O.C. 1879. Notice of new Jurassic reptiles.
American Journal of Science
, 18:501–505.
Marsh, O.C. 1883. Principal characters of American Jurassic Dinosaurs. Part VI: Restoration of
Brontosaurus. American Journal of Science
, Series 3, Vol. 26, pp. 81–85.
Marsh, O.C. 1896.
The dinosaurs of North America
. 16th Annual Report of the U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C., Part 1, pp. 133–414.
Marshack, Alexander. 1985.
Hierarchical evolution of the human capacity: The Paleolithic evidence
. James Arthur Lecture on the evolution of the human brain. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
Masters, William H., and Virginia E. Johnson. 1966.
Human sexual response
. Boston: Little, Brown.
Matthew, W.D. 1903.
The evolution of the horse
. American Museum of Natural History pamphlet.
Matthew, W.D. 1926. The evolution of the horse: A record and its interpretation.
Quarterly Review of Biology
, 1(2):139–185.
Mayr, Ernst. 1982.
The growth of biological thought
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McDiarmid, R.W. 1978. Evolution of parental care in frogs. In G.M. Burghardt and M. Bekoff, eds.,
The development of behavior: Comparative and evolutionary aspects
. New York: Garland Press.
Mivart, St. George J. 1871.
On the genesis of species
. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
Moore, Ruth. 1957.
Charles Darwin
. London: Hutchinson.
Morris, Desmond. 1969.
The naked ape
. New York: Dell Publishing Co.
Nisbet, R. 1980.
History of the idea of progress
. New York: Basil Books.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1904. The evolution of the horse in America.
Century Magazine
, November.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1921. Preface to Madison Grant’s
The passing of the great race
. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1922.
Evolution and religion
. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1922.
Hesperopithecus
, the first anthropoid Primate found in America.
American Museum of Natural History Novitates
, No. 37, pp. 1–5.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1925.
The Earth speaks to Bryan
. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Othar, L.K., and J. Rhodes. 1978. Instrumental learning in the Echidna (
Tachyglossus aculeatus setosus
).
Australian Zoologist
, 20(1): 131–145.
Otto, J.H., and A. Towle. 1977.
Modern biology
. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Paul, Diane B. 1987. The nine lives of discredited data.
The Sciences
, May.
Pirlot, P., and J. Nelson. 1978. Volumetric analysis of monotreme brains.
Australian Zoologist
, 20(1):171–179.
Pirsson, L.V., and C. Schuchert. 1924.
Textbook of geology
, Part 2. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Playfair, John. 1802.
Illustrations of the Huttonian theory of the Earth
. Edinburgh: William Creech.
Poulton, E.B. 1894. The structure of the bills and hairs of
Ornithorhynchus
with a discussion of the homologies and origin of mammalian hair.
Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science
, 36:143–199.
Prothero, D.R., and Neil Shubin. 1989. The evolution of Oligocene horses. In D.R. Prothero and R.M. Schoch, eds.,
The evolution of perissodactyls
, pp. 142–175. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pugh, George E. 1977.
The biological origin of human values
. New York: Basic Books.
Rahn, H., C.G. Paganelli, and A. Ar. 1975. Relation of avian egg weight to body weight.
The Auk
, 92(4):750–765.
Read, W. Maxwell. 1930.
The Earth for Sam
. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
Reid, B., and G.R. Williams. 1975. The kiwi. In G. Kuschel, ed.,
Biogeography and ecology in New Zealand
, pp. 301–330. The Hague: D.W. Junk.
Renfrew, Colin. 1987.
Archaeology and language
. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Réville, Alfred. 1881.
Prolegomenes de l’histoire des religions
. Paris: Fischbacher.
Riggs, Elmer. 1903. Structure and relationships of opisthocoelian dinosaurs. Part 1:
Apatosaurus. Geological Series of the Field Columbian Museum
, Publication 82, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 165–196.
Roger, J. 1976. “William Whiston,” entry in the
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
, Vol. 14, pp. 295–296. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Romer, A.S. 1966.
Vertebrate paleontology
, 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Roosevelt, Theodore. 1911. Revealing and concealing coloration in birds and mammals.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
, 30(8):119–231.
Sagan, Carl, and A. Druyan. 1985.
Comet
. New York: Random House.
Saint-Hilaire, Etienne Geoffroy. 1803. Extrait des observations anatomiques de M. Home, sur l’échidné.
Bulletin des Sciences par la Société philomathique
, an 11 de la République.
Saint-Hilaire, Etienne Geoffroy. 1827. Sur les appareils sexuels et urinaires de l’Ornithorhynque:
Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle
.
Schuchert, Charles. 1928. Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850–1927).
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
, 62: 276–285.
Schweber, S.S. 1977. The origin of the
Origin
revisited.
Journal of the History of Biology
, 10:229–316.
Scott, W.B. 1913.
A history of land mammals in the Western Hemisphere
. New York: Macmillan.
Shaler, N.S. 1861. Lateral symmetry in Brachiopoda.
Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History
, 8:274–279.
Shaler, N.S. 1901.
The individual: A study of life and death
. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
Shaw, George. 1799.
The naturalist miscellany
, Plate 385.
Simpson, G.G. 1951.
Horses
. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Smith, Grafton Elliot. 1902. On a peculiarity of the cerebral commissures in certain Marsupialia, not hitherto recognized as a distinctive feature of the Diprotodonta.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
, Vol. 70, No. 462, pp. 226–230.
Smith, W.H. 1975.
The social and religious thought of William Jennings Bryan
. Coronado Press.
Solecki, Ralph S. 1971.
Shanidar, the first flower people
. New York: Knopf.
Stanton, William. 1960.
The leopard’s spots
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Stebbins, G. Ledyard. 1966. Chromosomal variation and evolution.
Science
, 152:1463–1469.
Stevenson, R.L. 1887.
Papers literary, scientific, etc. by the late Fleeming Jenkin
. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
Strahan, R., ed. 1983.
Complete book of Australian mammals
. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
Symons, Donald. 1979.
The evolution of human sexuality
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Taborsky, Michael. 1988. Kiwis and dog predation: Observations in Waitangi State Forest.
Notornis
, 35:197–202.
Thayer, Abbott H. 1896. The law which underlies protective coloration.
The Auk
, 13:124–129.
Thayer, Abbott H. 1900. Arguments against the banner mark theory.
The Auk
, 17(2):108–113.
Thayer, Abbott H. 1903. Protective coloration in its relation to mimicry, common warning colours, and sexual selection.
Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
, Article 26, pp. 553–569.
Thayer, Abbott H. 1909. An arraignment of the theories of mimicry and warning colors.
Popular Science
, December.
Thayer, Abbott H. 1909.
Concealing-coloration in the animal kingdom
. New York: Macmillan.
Thayer, Abbott H. 1911. Concealing coloration.
The Auk
, 28:146–148.
Todes, Daniel P. 1988. Darwin’s Malthusian metaphor and Russian evolutionary thought, 1859–1917.
Isis
, 78:537–551.
Tyler, M.J. 1983.
The gastric brooding frog
. London/Canberra: Croom Helm.
Ulinski, Philip S. 1984. Thalamic projections to the somatosensory cortex of the Echidna (
Tachyglossus aculeatus
).
Journal of Comparative Neurology
, 229(2):153–170.
Vonnegut, Kurt. 1963.
Cat’s cradle
. New York: Delacorte Press.
Vorzimmer, Peter J. 1970.
Charles Darwin: The years of controversy
. Temple University Press.
Walcott, Sidney. 1971. How I found my own fossil.
Smithsonian
.
Whiston, William. 1696.
A new theory of the Earth from its original to the consummation of all things, wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy
. London.
Whiston, William. 1708.
New theory
, 2d ed. London: B. Tooke.
White, Nelson G. 1951.
Abbott H. Thayer: Painter and naturalist
. Connecticut Printers.
Wilberforce, W. 1860. Review of “On the Origin of Species.”
Quarterly Review
, 108:225–264.
Wolf, John, and J.S. Mellett. 1985. The role of “Nebraska Man” in the creation-evolution debate.
Creation/Evolution
, 5:31–43.
*
I must close with a pedantic footnote, lest nonaficionados be utterly perplexed by this ending. This quirky juxtaposition of uncongenial carnivores is said to be the shortest English sentence that contains all twenty-six letters. It is, as such,
de rigueur
in all manuals that teach typing.
*
I was too optimistic. Never overestimate the depth of our anti-intellectual traditions! A week after I published this essay, results of a comprehensive survey showed that about 30 percent of American adults accept the probable contemporaneity of humans and dinosaurs. Still, our times are better than before. Seventy percent of that camp could have answered our inquiry before parental arrival.