Carnegie (36 page)
Authors: Raymond Lamont-Brown
9
. Used as a proper name, ‘Dod’ or ‘Doddie’ is a long-established colloquial form of George in Scotland.
10
. Charlie May Simon,
The Andrew Carnegie Story
, p. 15.
11
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, pp. 15–16.
12
.
Ibid
., p. 16.
13
.
Ibid
., p. 50.
14
.
Ibid
., p. 14.
15
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 21.
16
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 21.
17
.
Ibid
., p. 26.
18
.
Ibid
., p. 24.
19
.
Ibid
., p. 26.
20
. Charlie May Simon,
The Andrew Carnegie Story
, pp. 16–17.
21
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 10.
22
. Arthur Helps (ed.),
Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands by Queen Victoria
, p. 6.
23
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 25.
24
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 13. Carnegie is quoting Robert Burns’s ‘Man Was Made to Mourn – A Dirge’, verse 8, ll.
2–4; the correct quote is:
So abject, mean and vile
Who begs a brother of the earth
To give him leave to toil.
25
.
Ibid
., p. 25.
26
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, pp. 40–1.
27
. Andrew Carnegie, p. 25.
28
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 43.
1
. W.A. Carrothers,
Emigration from the British Isles
, p. 305.
2
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 28.
3
. Alvin F. Harlow,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 14.
4
.
Ibid
., p. 15.
5
.
Ibid
.; and Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 53.
6
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 32.
7
.
Ibid
., p. 35.
8
.
Ibid
., p. 35.
1
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 37.
2
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 56.
3
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 38.
4
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 57.
5
.
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 58.
6
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 41.
7
. Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 30.
8
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 43.
9
.
Ibid
.
10
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 93.
11
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 42.
12
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 62.
13
. Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 39.
14
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 97.
15
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 51.
16
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 66.
17
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 55.
18
.
Ibid
., p. 57.
19
. James A. Reid,
The Telegraph in America
.
20
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 59.
21
. John K. Winkler,
Incredible Carnegie
, pp. 54–5.
22
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 62.
23
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, pp. 105–6.
24
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 61.
25
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 70.
26
.
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 71.
1
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, pp. 83–4.
2
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 64.
3
.
Ibid
., pp. 67–8.
4
. Peter Krass,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 49.
5
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 11.
6
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 73.
7
.
Ibid
.
8
.
Ibid
.
9
.
Ibid
., p. 82.
10
.
Ibid
.
11
.
Ibid
., p. 77.
12
.
Ibid
., p. 63.
13
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 93.
14
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 133.
15
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 80.
16
.
Ibid
., p. 84.
17
.
Ibid
., p. 85.
18
.
Ibid
., p. 86. Here Andrew Carnegie is quoting from William Wordsworth’s ‘Lines composed a few miles above Tintern Abbey’, l. 33.
19
. John K. Winkler,
Incredible Carnegie
, p. 66.
20
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 88.
21
.
Ibid
., p. 90.
22
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 81.
23
. Peter Krass,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 56, quoting letter of 10 April 1903.
1
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 87.
2
.
Ibid
.
3
. Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, pp. 56–7.
4
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 88.
5
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 96.
6
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, pp. 139–41.
7
.
Ibid
., p. 141.
8
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 91.
9
.
Ibid
.
10
.
Ibid
., pp. 93–4.
11
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 98.
12
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 97.
13
.
Ibid
.
14
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 151.
15
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 93.
16
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 103.
17
. Viscount Morley,
Recollections
, vol. I, p. 20.
18
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 89.
19
.
Ibid
., pp. 99–100.
20
.
Ibid
., p. 100.
21
.
Ibid
., p. 109.
22
. Letter, 26 July 1861. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 108.
23
. Letter, 4 October 1900 to W.T. Stead. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 104.
24
. David Bates,
Lincoln in the Telegraph Office
, p. 22.
25
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 101.
26
.
Ibid
., p. 102.
27
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 176.
1
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, pp. 110–11: Letter, Altoona, 10 p.m., 26 May 1882 to George Lauder Sr.
2
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 110.
3
. Broomhall: Thomas Harrison’s edifice of 1796–7, built for the Earls of Elgin; Fordell: a sixteenth-century castle; Donibristle: a sixteenth-century castle rebuilt in 1724, only to be destroyed by fire in 1858.
4
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 111.
5
.
Ibid
., p. 112.
6
.
Ibid
.
7
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 115.
8
. Andrew Carnegie,
Triumphant Democracy
, p. 454.
9
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 116.
10
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 113.
11
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 120.
12
.
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 119. Letter to George Lauder Jr, dated Homewood, Sunday 21 June 1863.
13
.
Ibid
.
14
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 125.
15
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, pp. 123–4.
16
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 190 and n. 75, p. 1059.
17
.
Ibid
., p. 224.
18
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 141.
19
.
Ibid
., pp. 141–2.
1
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 138.
2
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 142.
3
. Carnegie Travel Letters:
c
. June 1865 to Margaret and Tom Carnegie.
4
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 142.
5
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 139.
6
.
Ibid
., pp. 138 and 140.
7
.
Ibid
., p. 139.
8
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 143.
9
. Carnegie Travel Letters, 16 October 1865.
10
.
Ibid
., Carnegie to Margaret and Tom Carnegie, 3 December 1865.
11
.
Ibid
., Carnegie to Margaret Carnegie, 2 September 1865.
1
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 149.
2
.
Ibid
., pp. 149–50.
3
.
Ibid
., p. 149.
4
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 143.
5
.
Ibid
., p. 146.
6
.
Ibid
., pp. 146–7.
7
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 150.
8
.
Ibid
., p. 154.
9
.
Ibid
.
10
.
Ibid
., p. 155.
11
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 172.
12
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 157.
13
. William Power,
The National Wallace Museum
, pp. 1–2.
14
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 160.
15
.
Ibid
.
16
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, pp. 230ff.
17
.
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 224.
18
. Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 113.
19
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 170.
20
.
Ibid
., p. 174.
21
. Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 316.
22
. Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 215.
23
.
Ibid
.
24
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 210.
25
. Simon Goodenough,
The Greatest Good Fortune: Andrew Carnegie’s Gift for Today
, p. 28.
1
. Andrew Carnegie,
Round the World
, p. 38.
2
.
Ibid
., p. 47.
3
.
Ibid
., pp. 134–5.
4
.
Ibid
., p. 273.
5
. The letter appears in vol. 4 of the Andrew Carnegie papers at the Library of Congress, Washington DC.
6
. Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 204.
7
.
Ibid
., p. 206. In fact Carnegie’s
An American Four-in-hand in Britain
preceded this work in 1883.