64
.
Nevada State Journal
, “Censor Plan on Out-Going Data Slated,” December 17, 1941, 1.
65
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Prompt War Censorship Planned by President,” December 17, 1941, 11.
66
. International News Service, “The President's Day,”
Washington Post
, December 17, 1941, 2.
67
. David Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
(New York; Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 105.
68
. Associated Press, “No More Arrests Coming for Alleged Sedition,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 17, 1941, 9.
69
.
New York Times
, “1917 Powers Voted,” December 17, 1941, 1.
70
. Everett R. Holles, “Roosevelt Finds Military Strategy Doing Very Well,”
Washington Post
, December 17, 1941, 1.
71
. International News Service, “The President's Day,”
Washington Post
, December 17, 1941, 2.
72
.
New York Times
, “1917 Powers Voted,” December 17, 1941, 1.
73
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “All Divisions Participate in Bonds' Rally,” December 17, 1941, 13.
74
.
Wall Street Journal
, “Plans Being Drafted for Wartime Control of Capital if Need Arise,” December 17, 1941, 3.
75
. “History: B-17 Flying Fortress,”
Boeing.com
, 1995â2011.
http://boeing.com/history/boeing/b17.html
.
76
. Associated Press, “First âFabricated' Bomber Ready Soon After Jan. 1,”
New York Times
, December 17, 1941, 16.
CHAPTER 18: THE EIGHTEENTH OF DECEMBER
1
.
Wall Street Journal
, “U.S. Flag Prices Up; Material Scarcities Slow Down Production,” December 17, 1941, 1.
2
. Associated Press, “Hawaii Buries U.S. Dead Until Peace,”
Washington Post
, December 18, 1941, 11.
3
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Army, Navy Dead Buried in Hawaii Until War's End,” December 17, 1941, 1.
4
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
, “Army, Navy Dead Buried in Hawaii Until War's End,” December 17, 1941, 1.
5
. Associated Press, “Hawaii Buries U.S. Dead Until Peace,”
Washington Post
, December 18, 1941, 11.
6
. Eugene Burns, “In the Quiet Hills of Honolulu America's Finest Laid to Rest,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 17, 1941, 1.
7
. Eugene Burns, “In the Quiet Hills of Honolulu America's Finest Laid to Rest,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 17, 1941, 1.
8
. Eugene Burns, “In the Quiet Hills of Honolulu America's Finest Laid to Rest,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 17, 1941, 1.
9
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Mass at Georgetown Honors First Alumnus to Die in War,” December 18, B1.
10
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Birmingham Youth on U.S.S. Arizona,” December 17, 1941, 21.
11
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Tarrant Couple Told of Son's Death in Conflict With Japs,” December 17, 1941, 22.
12
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Birmingham Negro is Killed in Action,” December 17, 1941, 29.
13
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Julius Ellsberry,” December 18, 1941, 14.
14
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “To the Future: A Tribute to U.S. War Hero,” December 18, 1941, 1.
15
. United Press, “Hawaii Raid Inquiry Opens,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 18, 1941, 1A.
16
. John G. Norris, “Nimitz Replaces Kimmel; Emmons Made Successor to Gen. Short”
Washington Post
, December 18, 1941, 1.
17
. William Manchester,
American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880â1964
(New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1978), 149to Go for War Effort152.
18
. Husband E. Kimmel,
Admiral Kimmel's Story
(Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1955), v.
19
. David Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 86.
20
. Richard M. Ketchum,
The Borrowed Years
(New York: Random House, 1989), 730.
21
. Mark S. Watson, “Three Highest Officers Relieved of Commands; Successors Appointed,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 18, 1941, 1.
22
. United Press, “Two Generals Also Removed,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 18, 1941, 1.
23
. Associated Press, “Army, Navy Oust Commanders in Charge During Hawaii Attack,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 18, 1941, 1.
24
. Walter Trohan, “Oust Pearl Harbor Chiefs,”
Chicago Daily Tribune
, December 18, 1941, 1.
25
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “FDR: Day by DayâThe Pare Lorentz Chronology,” December 18, 1941.
26
. Associated Press, “Allies Occupy Portuguese Base as Japan Gains,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 1.
27
. Associated Press, “Allies Occupy Portuguese Base as Japan Gains,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 1.
28
. Frank Hewlett, “Motorized Force Lured to Trap; Foe's Casualties Heavy,”
Washington Post
, December 18, 1941, 1.
29
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Sarawak and North Borneo: Rich Lands in Vast Jungle,” December 18, 1941, 6.
30
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Sarawak and North Borneo: Rich Lands in Vast Jungle,” December 18, 1941, 6.
31
.
Wall Street Journal
, “OPM “Freezes” All U.S. Tin Supplies in Sweeping Control Over Imports and Deliveries; Year's Stock on Hand,” December 18, 1941, 3.
32
.
Wall Street Journal
, “U.S. Assumes Control of California's Oil Industry to Safeguard War Supplies,” December 18, 1941, 2.
33
.
Wall Street Journal
, “Laundry Machinery Firms Will Receive Large War Orders,” December 18, 1941, 6.
34
.
Wall Street Journal
, “Business Bulletin,” December 18, 1941, 1.
35
.
Washington Post
, “Storm Battered North California,” December 18, 1941, 6.
36
.
New York Times
, “Golf Ball Rush Causes Rationing,” December 19, 1941, 27.
37
. Bob Smyser, “Scene of Pro Bowl Game Shifted to New York,”
Los Angeles Time
, December 19, 1941, 19.
38
.
New York Times
, “Ship Is Here With Exiles,” December 17, 1941, 24.
39
. Associated Press, “6 Die as Navy Plane Crashes in No. Carolina,”
Washington Post
, December 18, 1941, 7.
40
.
Washington Post
, “Hunt Pressed for Plane Lost with General,” December 19, 1941, 1.
41
. Associated Press, “Submarine Attacked on Pacific Coast, General Discloses,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 18, 1941, 1.
42
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memorandum for the President from J.R. Beardall on Naval Aircraft Bombs,” December 18, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
43
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memorandum for the President from J.R. Beardall on Naval Aircraft Bombs,” December 18, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
44
. Associated Press, “Cubans Discover German Plot to Signal Planes,”
Washington Post
, December 18, 1941, 2.
45
. Hedley Donovan, “Conference at Rio Set for January 15,”
Washington Post
, December 18, 1941, 5.
46
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Defense Bond Sales Soar 146% in Week,” December 18, 1941, D6.
47
. Harlan V. Hadley, “Auto Series,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 18, 1941, 5.
48
. Harlan V. Hadley, “Auto Series,”
Wall Street Journal
, December 18, 1941, 5.
49
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Status of Enemy Aliens Is Given by U.S. Attorney,” December 18, 1941, 2.
50
.
New York Times
, “Trade Promoter for Reich Seized,” December 20, 1941, 7.
51
. David Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 27.
52
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Status of Enemy Aliens Is Given by U.S. Attorney,” December 18, 1941, 2.
53
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Status of Enemy Aliens Is Given by U.S. Attorney,” December 18, 1941, 2.
54
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Status of Enemy Aliens Is Given by U.S. Attorney,” December 18, 1941, 2.
55
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Status of Enemy Aliens Is Given by U.S. Attorney,” December 18, 1941, 2.
56
.
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), “Compulsory Registration of All Japanese Is Now Provided For,” December 18, 1941, 13.
57
. Associated Press, “1,035 Jap Boots Tied Up in British Columbia,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 18, 1941, A20.
58
. Associated Press, “FBI Seizes Jap Aide In Chicago,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 18, 1941, 2.
59
. David Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 87.
60
. Associated Press, “Nazi Diplomats Held in Hotel,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 9.
61
. Associated Press, “Swiss Now Represent U.S. in All Belligerent Countries,”
Christian Science Monitor
December 18, 1941, 9.
62
. Associated Press, “Husbands of Working Wives Face Induction Into Army,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 3.
63
. Associated Press, “Husbands of Working Wives Face Induction Into Army,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 3.
64
. Associated Press, “Husbands of Working Wives Face Induction Into Army,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 3.
65
. Associated Press, “University to Credit Students in Services,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 3.
66
. United Press, “Japanese-Americans Enlist in U.S. Army,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 18, 1941, 3.
67
.
Washington Post
, “Nurses May Be Drafted to Meet Greatest War-Time Demand in Nation's History,” December 18, 1941, 9.
68
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Snapshots in Color for All,” December 18, 1941, 8.
69
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Toy Makers Race to Fill Yule Orders,” December 18, 1941, 5.
CHAPTER 19: THE NINETEENTH OF DECEMBER
1
. Associated Press, “Allies are Holding Conferences,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 19, 1941, 1.
2
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memorandum of Agreement: Supreme War Council,” December, 19, 1941, Hyde Park, NY, 1â4.
3
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memorandum of Agreement: Supreme War Council,” 1-4, December, 19, 1941, Hyde Park, NY, 1.
4
.
Washington Post
, “Nimitz, War Chiefs Map New Strategy,” December 19, 1941, 2.
5
. International News Service, “The President's Day,”
Washington Post
, December 19, 1941, 2.
6
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Camps in West to House Aliens,” December 19, 1941, 9.
7
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Enemy Aliens Will Be Kept in Camps in the Southwest,” December 19, 1941, 8.
8
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Enemy Aliens Will Be Kept in Camps in the Southwest,” December 19, 1941, 8.
9
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Roundup of Axis Aliens Jails 442,” December 19, 1941, 8.
10
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Enemy Aliens Will Be Kept in Camps in the Southwest,” December 19, 1941, 8.
11
.
Washington Post
, “Laura Ingalls Jailed in D.C. as Nazi Agent,” December 19, 1941, 1.