34
. Associated Press, “Bill of Rights Exercises to Be Observed,”
Atlanta Constitution
,” December 14, 1941, 3.
35
. Associated Press, “Allies Are Expected to Take Solemn Vow of No Separate Peace,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 14, 1941, 1.
36
. German Radio received by Associated Press, “Axis Powers Hold Parley,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 15, 1941, 1.
37
. Associated Press, “On Warpath Again,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 15, 1941, 6.
38
. United Press, “White House Under Guard; No Longer Goldfish Bowl,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 14, 1941, 8.
39
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Closed Forest Area Patroled,” December 14, 1941, 27.
40
. Associated Press, “Patrols to Halt All Ships Nearing Naval Academy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, B20.
41
.
New York Times
, “One Plate for New York Autos in 1942, The Other to Be Kept for Use in 1943,” December 14, 1941, 1.
42
.
New York Times
, “Nazi Citizens are Barred From Liquor Licenses,” December 14, 1941, 13.
43
. Associated Press, “Stove Firms' Use of Metals Is Cut,”
Milwaukee Journal
, December 15, 7.
44
.
New York Times
, “11,000 Small Firms Rally for Work,” December 21, 1941, 9.
45
.
Time
, “Weld It!,” December 15, 1941, 44.
46
.
Washington Post
, “Coast Guard Takes Over Swedish Liner,” December 14, 1941, 1;
New York Times
, “The International Situation,” December 13, 1941, 1.
47
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Sandusky, Ohio, Firm Awarded High Honors for Defense Efficiency,” December 14, 1941, 13.
48
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Two Refuse Salute; Dismissed From Jobs,” December 15, 1941, 3.
49
.
New York Times
, “GE Works on Sunday,” December 15, 1941, 13.
50
. Associated Press, “Jersey Factory Blast Checked by F.B.I., Navy and Police,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, A-14.
51
.
Baltimore Sun
, “War Boosts Total of Blood Donors,” December 14, 1941, 16.
52
.
Life
, “Movie of the Week: Ball of Fire,” December 15, 1941, 89.
53
. Associated Press, “Few Things Escape Slang In U.S. Army,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 1941, 7.
54
.
Life
, “Movie of the Week: Ball of Fire,” December 15, 1941, 89.
55
.
Life
, “Do You Tell Yourself You Smoke Too Much?” December 15, 1941, 24 and 128.
56
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Body of Japanese Found in Canal,” December 14, 1941, 27.
57
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Americans Reminded Most Aliens in U.S. Still Loyal Citizens,” December 14, 1941, 19.
58
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “Americans Reminded Most Aliens in U.S. Still Loyal Citizens,” December 14, 1941, 19.
59
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Little Tokyo Lid Clamped,” December 14, 1941, 1D.
60
. Hyung-chan Kim, edit.,
Asian Americans and the Supreme Court: A Documentary History
(Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992), 44.
61
. Associated Press, “Japanese Report All-Out Land and Air Offensive Aimed to Capture Hongkong,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 15, 1941, 2; United Press, “Enemy Force In Northern Luzon Halted,”
Washington Post
, December 11, 1941, 1.
62
. Associated Press, “Japanese Drive Forcing British to Quit Kowoloon,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 15, 1941, 1.
63
. Associated Press, “King George Marks 46th Birthday,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 15, 1941, 2.
64
. Canadian Press, “Jungle Fight Is Confused in Malaya,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 15, 1941, 1.
65
. Associated Press, “Philippines Declare Emergency State,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 15, 1941, 3; Canadian Press, “Thailand Is Enemy Occupied Country,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 15, 1941, 3.
66
. United Press, “How Tables Turned,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 15, 1; Robert C. Freeman and Jon R. Felt,
German Saints at War
(Springville, UT: Cedar Fort, 2008), 205.
67
. Associated Press, “New Gains Reported, British Forces Seek Showdown in Libya,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, B15; Associated Press, “Indian Troops Reported Repulsing Nazi Forces,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, B15.
68
. Associated Press, “Marines Are Holding Firm on Tiny Island Despite Air Attacks,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 15, 1941, 1.
69
. Associated Press, “80,000 Serbs Hold Germans,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada), December 15, 1941, 2.
70
. Associated Press, “Guerrillas Immobilize 24 Axis Divisions, Greeks Report,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, A4.
71
. Richard L. Strout, “Key Post Seen in Government Seen Probable for Wilkie,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 15, 1941, 3.
72
. Richard L. Strout, “Key Post Seen in Government Seen Probable for Wilkie,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 15, 1941, 3.
73
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Arnold Named to Be Lieutenant General; 14 Others Promoted,” December 15, 1941, B9.
74
. Eleanor Roosevelt, “My Day: Ingenuity Replaces Lack of Material,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 15, 1941, 14.
75
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “FDR: Day by DayâThe Pare Lorentz Chronology,” December 15, 1941.
76
. Joseph C. Harsch, “Blackouts Find Honolulu Ready for Any Challenge,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 15, 1941, 1.
77
. Associated Press, “First Air Passengers Arrive from Hawaii,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, B18; United Press, “Honolulu Back on Air,”
New York Times
, December 15, 1941, 4.
78
. Associated Press, “Rose Bowl Game to Be Played at Duke,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, A1.
79
. Associated Press, “Launchings Lose Fanfare to Save Money and Time,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, A8.
80
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Two Men From District Area Killed in Pacific, Navy Says,” December 15, 1941, A2.
81
. Associated Press, “City Which Gave One Son in '18 Lost Three in Hawaii,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, A7.
82
. David Lawrence, “Hawaii Attack Held Jap Blunder,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, A11.
CHAPTER 16: THE SIXTEENTH OF DECEMBER
1
.
Time
, “Wandering Jews,” December 15, 1941, 67.
2
.
Time
, “Wandering Jews,” December 15, 1941, 67.
3
.
Time
, “Wandering Jews,” December 15, 1941, 67.
4
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Fading Lisbon âLiberty Beacon' Halts Exodus to America,” December 15, 1941, 7.
5
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Fading Lisbon âLiberty Beacon' Halts Exodus to America,” December 15, 1941, 7.
6
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Stores Here Report Brisk Demand for Blackout Cloth,” December 15, 1941, B1.
7
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Air Shelter Market Booms in New York,” December 16, 1941, 6.
8
.
Boston Globe
, “Parents! Read This!” December 15, 1941, 11.
9
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Child Registration Planned by U.S.,” December 16, 1941, 6.
10
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Strict Wartime Restrictions Imposed on All Ship Traffic in and Out of Boston; Departures and Arrivals Banned During Night Hours,” December 16, 1941, 2.
11
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Weather Data Restricted As âWar Secret,'” December 16, 1941, 2.
12
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Birth Control Hearing Jan. 29,” December 15, 1941, 2.
13
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Replanning of South End Urged,” December 16, 1941, 5.
14
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Great Throng Gives $35,000 to Aid Russia,” December 15, 1941, 5.
15
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Great Throng Gives $35,000 to Aid Russia,” December 15, 1941, 5.
16
. Ella Winter,
Red Virtue: Human Relations in the New Russia
(New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1933).
17
.
Boston Globe
, “Firewomen of Bay State Lead Nation,” December 15, 1941, 1.
18
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Dartmouth Speedup to End School Year by May 10,” December 15, 1941, B9.
19
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “University Students Urged to Keep Calm During War Crisis,” December 15, 1941, 6.
20
.
New York Times
, “Yale Pledges Support of War,” December 15, 1941, 17.
21
.
New York Times
, “War Work Rushed at City Colleges,” December 15, 1941, 14.
22
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Wants U.S. to Win If It CanâBut Don't Deprive Her of a Man,” December 15, 1941, 2.
23
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Snow Clearance Parking Ban Goes into Effect,” December 15, 1941, B1.
24
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “U.S. Jews to Rally to Full Aid of Allies” December 15, 1941, 9.
25
. James W. Fawcett, “3,000 Here Join in Prayers for Victory, Peace,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, B1.
26
. James W. Fawcett, “3,000 Here Join in Prayers for Victory, Peace,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 15, 1941, B1.
27
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Catholics End Prayer Ritual: Processional Honoring Our Lady of Guadalupe Climaxes Peace Services,” December 15, 1941, A1.
28
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Minister Resigns; Opposed to War,” December 15, 1941, 8.
29
.
New York Times
, “Kerrl, Dictator of Reich Churches,” December 15, 1941, 19.
30
.
Christian Science Monitor
“Draft Unlikely for Men over 35,” December 15, 1941, 8.
31
. Associated Press, “After All, It Seems Swimming Might Be Handy for Sailors,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 15, 1941, 13.
32
.
New York Times
, “Sunday Recruiting Amazes Officers,” December 15, 1941, 17.
33
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Domei Writer Denounces Jap Attack on U.S.,” December 15, 1941, 8.
34
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Domei Writer Denounces Jap Attack on U.S.,” December 15, 1941, 8.
35
. Associated Press, “Boy, 16, Army Veteran, Gets His Discharge,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 15, 1941, 9.
36
. United Press, “Roads Drop Leave Plan,”
New York Times
, December 17, 1941, 30.
37
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Defense Sidelights,” December 15, 1941, B21.
38
.
New York Times
, “âDate Seekers' Are Barred at Enrollment of Boys and Girls for Service in Air Raids,” December 15, 1941, 16.
39
. Associated Press, “Work Exemption,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 16, 1941, 5.
40
.
Wall Street Journal
, “The Electrical Industry,” December 16, 1941, 7.
41
.
New York Times
, “All Help Pledged by Organizations,” December 15, 1941, 15.
42
.
New York Times
, “Chief Boatswain Killed,” December 15, 1941, 15.